河北省邯郸市2013高考英语-单项选择考前训练(4).doc

2013邯郸市高考英语（单项选择）考前训练（4）及答案解析

第一节：单项填空
21．In general，youngsters desire ______ of their status，which definitely gives them more enthusiasm to go forward with what they are doing.
A．recognition　　 B．permission
C．realization D．consideration
22．—Riding along the Qujiang River banks could be ______ great fun.
—Sounds like ______ pretty good idea.
A．a；/ B．a；a
C．/；/ D．/；a
23．A great many means ______ to fight the forest fire in Russia even Russian Prime Minister Putin took part in the fight personally.
A．have been tried B．has been tried
C．has tried D．have tried
24．Low­carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment.______ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.
A．Something B．Nothing
C．Few D．Much
25．All the senior schools in Shandong make ______ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays.
A．this B．that
C．it D．them
26．The famous writer's new book sold well ______ it came out.
A．scarcely B．hardly
C．suddenly D．immediately
27．—Nowadays children have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time ______ busy schoolwork.
—No wonder they have more and more pressure.
A．rather than B．owing to
C．except for D．apart from
28．Our English teacher is very strict not only ____ all his own work，but ______ every one of us.
A．with；in B．in；with
C．in；to D．about；on
29．—The Lantern Show held in the Garden Show Park in Xiamen attracted so many visitors.
—Yes.The workers ______ much time preparing for it.
A．have spent B．was spending
C．had spent D．would spend
30．A powerful earthquake ______ Yushu County in April last year.
A．happened B．seized
C．frightened D．hit
31．It is painful to be ______ when others are celebrating festivals with their relatives.
A．put out B．left out
C．let out D．turned out
32．Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain ______ our helplessness.
A．made out B．led to
C．turned out D．added to
33．Jeans，as is known，is a kind of cloth that ______well，as a result of which it ______ well.
A．is worn；is sold B．wears；is sold
C．is worn；sells D．wears；sells
34．—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No，you ______.You read it in here.
A．mightn't B．won't
C．needn't D．mustn't
35．The people of St Petersburg ______ bring the city back to life after the war because they were proud，strong and united.
A．were able to B．could
C．dared to D．used to

单项选择
21．A　考查名词。recognition“承认，认可”；permission“允许，许可”；realization“实现”；consideration“考虑”。句意：一般说，年轻人希望他们的身份得到认可，这种认可确实能够激发他们把工作干好的热情。
22．D　抽象名词如：success，failure等，在意义上都可以具体化变成可数名词。但其中fun作为抽象名词“娱乐，消遣”和具体名词“有趣的人或物”均不可数，所以第一空不用冠词；第二空idea“想法，主意”为可数名词，且为泛指用法，所以用不定冠词a。
23．A　考查主谓一致。means“方式，方法”，单复数同形，a great many means“许多方法”，复数概念。try“尝试”，与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：“很多方法被尝试扑灭俄罗斯的森林大火，甚至俄罗斯的总理普京都亲自参加了战斗。”
24．B　考查代词。句意：低碳生活方式对改善世界环境有巨大的好处。然而只有你深刻理解了才会从中得到享受。由句意可知应选nothing。
25．C　考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to have free Saturdays and Sundays。只有it可以作形式宾语。
26．D　immediately，instantly等词可以用充当从属连词，后面接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，意思是“一……就……”。句意：这位著名作家的新书刚一面世就卖得很好。
27．D　此处指现如今的孩子们除了繁忙的课业任务外，还要在课余时间去上各类补习班。由此可知答案为D项apart from，意思是“除了，除了……还……”。rather than“而不是”；owing to“由于，因为”；except for “除……之外，若不是”，强调美中不足之意。
28．B　此题考查固定短语：be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”及be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。由此可知答案为B项。
29．C　分析句子可知，在厦门园博园举办灯展为过去时，那么工人为此做准备就应该是灯展举办之前，所以应用过去完成时，答案为C项。
30．D　考查动词。happen意为“发生”，为不及物动词；seize意为“抓住，攫取”；frighten意为“使害怕，吓唬”；hit意为“袭击，使遭受”，相当于strike。
31．B　考查动词短语。put out“扑灭”；leave out“遗漏”；let out“发出”；turn out结果。句意：当别人在与家属一起庆祝节日而自己却被遗漏，真是件痛苦的事。根据语意判断，B项正确。
32．D　句意：我们的车突然坏了，接下的大雨使我们感到更无助。A项“分清，看清，辨别，理解”；B项“导致，引起”；C项“结果是，证明是”；D项“增添，添加”。根据句意可知应该选择D项。
33．D　考查动词。wear well此处意为“耐穿”，而sell well则意为“畅销”，均用主动形式表示被动意义。其他类似的动词有write，wash，read等。句意：“牛仔布，众所周知，是一种耐穿的布料，因此很畅销。”
34．D　mustn't表示“禁止或不允许”，在此处是对may的否定回答。句意：——我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？——不行。你就在这里读吧。
35．A　考查情态动词。was/were able to表示经过努力而做到的事情；could表示过去具备的“能力”，不表示具体做到了某事。
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16. —How much is the T-shirt  ___________?
—65 dollars.
A. worth        B. cost      C worthy     D. paid
17. —Glad to meet you.
—____________
A. So do I.                  B. How are you?     
C. How do you do?            D. The same to you.
18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green?
—You can when you____________ a bit more skilled.
A. will get      B. are getting    C. will have got   D. get
19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants.
A. however       B. whatever       C. whichever       D. whenever
20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ___________ green area are becoming___________ reality.
A. a; a          B. the; the      C. 不填;不填       D. 不填;a
21. My money ___________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve  none in hand.
A. has run out                    B. is running out 
C. has been run out               D. is being run out
22. For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than___________ of their parents’.
A. few ; one                         B. a few; that    
C. a little ; some                   D. a lot; many
23. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had                  B. Had he hardly    
C. Hardly had he                  D. Hardly he had
24. On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
A. practiced     B. behaved     C. proved     D. conducted
25. --Do you live____________ near Jim?
--No, he lives in another part of the town.
A. somewhere     B. nowhere     C. anywhere     D. everywhere
26. This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower.
A. which          B. in which   C. where       D. there
27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
A. questioning                   B. being questioned    
C. questioned                    D. to be questioned
He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ?
A. didn't he      B. wasn't it     C. did he     D. was it
29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has___________ to take us all.
A. a very small car              B. too small a car
C. a too small car               D. such a small car
30. You____________ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch                  B. too small a car
C. have always watched           D. have always been watching
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参考答案
16—20 ACDBA 21—25 BBCBA 26—30 CCCBB
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16．A本题是有关花费的几个词的辨析。考生很可能选择B，但一定要注意问句中的谓语动词是is，所以可以排除cost。be worth+价格可以表示花费多少钱。
17．C本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。
18．D本题是动词的时态考查。答句的意思是：“当你掌握一些技巧时你就可以了。”
19．B本题考查宾语从句的使用。whatever引导了一个宾语从旬，意思是：“不管他(她)想要什么。“
20．A  本题是对冠词的考查。两个空格都是泛指，所以选用不定冠词a。
21．B本题仍是考查时态的用法。run out是指用完。由于受到后面句子中before I’ve none in hand的限制，表明钱还没用完。
22．B quite a few指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。
23．C hardly在句首，主句要倒装，故可以排除其他三项。
24．C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思：“漫长的旅途中，彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接to be+形容词，to be可以省略。
25．A本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是：“你和吉姆住得近吗?”“不，他住在城市的别处。”故A项符合题意。
26．C本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。
27．C本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句：Some of the suspects(who were)questioned refused to answer and kept their mouths shut．
28．C本题是倒装句的考查。注意little是否定词，所以反意疑问用肯定。
29．B本题是固定用法的考查。too／quite…+形容词+a／an+名词是固定的结构用法。
30．B本题是副词位置和动词时态的考查。be always doing表示总是干什么。。。。

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