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【备战宝典】:“关键信息词提示法”解答完形填空题
做完形填空题时,有时单看一句是得不出正确答案的,需要阅读下句甚至若干句后才有茅塞顿开之感。要注意上下文对照,即在上文或下文中找到与正确答案有关联的关键词。我们在答题时要有边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,要注意捕捉关键词。
例:
One morning,Mr. and Mrs. Smith get up early. After they have 1 , they go shopping at 8:00. They get to the 2 at 8:20. In the shop they see a lot of 3 . Mrs. Smith likes them very much. So she buys a pair of shorts for her son, a skirt for herself, and a shirt for Mr. Smith.
1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
2. A. office B. shop C. farm (农场) D. market(市场)
3. A. fruit B. vegetables C. cake D. clothes
答案:1. A 2. B 3. D
解析:本文讲述了史密斯夫妇一天上午的活动情况。第1题中四个选项跟一日三餐有关,结合空格处前句句意“一天上午,史密斯先生和太太起床起得早”和后半句句意“他们在8点钟去购物”可判断此处应为早饭后,故选A。第2题题干意思是“他们在8点20到达 ”,由下句中的In the shop可知,他们应该是到达商店,故选B。第3题题干意思是“在商店他们看到许多 ”。由下文中的shorts, skirt和shirt可推知,他们看到许多衣服,故选D。
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