中考定语从句专项练习题及答案.doc

(完整)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句.被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导。定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it。The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing。The house that(which、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when， where, why。a. that既可指人，也可指物,作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip。 （10河北） A. who B。 that C。 whom D. whose(答案： B)b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday。 （08河北)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom（答案：A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. （09河北）A。 what B。 who C. whom D。 which（答案：D)c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,(常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners。 (10天津）A。 who B。 whose C。 whom D。 which(答案：A）d. whose 作定语，表示所属关系.I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative。 (09兰州)A。 which B. who C。 what D. whose（答案：D）e. when 作时间状语：When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when （=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which） I was born。g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which） Im late.2。 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定.1。 I prefer shoes that are cool。2. I like a pizza that is really delicious。3。 有时只能用 that , 不用 which， 常见的情况有六种:1).当先行词是 all， any, few， little, none, anything， everything, nothing ，或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2）。当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read。3）.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4)。当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that， 而不用 which 或 who。Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ？5）。先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6）.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was。4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况:1）.关系代词前有介词时.This is the cage that / which Polly lives in。= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives 。2)。先行词本身为 that。The clock is that which tells the time.3）. 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now。定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B。 who C。 whom D。 which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A。 which B. what C. whose D。 whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy？ A. what B。 which C. who D. whom4。The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A。 / B。 why C。 when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B。 which C. what D。 that6。Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A。 which B。 who C。 what D。 how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life。A. when； who B. that; whichC。 which； that D。 when； which8。Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn？A. that B。 / C。 which D. it9。Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B。 this the schoolC. this school one D。 this school where10.-What kind of music do you like？-I like music _ has great lyrics. A。 that B. what C。 who D。 whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket。 A. which B. that C。 what D。 where12。The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A。 which B. where C. what D。 in which13。The computer _ last week has gone wrong。 A。 which I bought it B。 I boughtC。 what I bought D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D。 which15。Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree？A. who B. whom C。 which D。 where16。Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A。 who B. whom C. which D. what17。The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher。 A. what B. whose C。 whom D。 which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright.A。 that B. who C. how D。 why19。I hate people _ talk much but do little.A。 whom B. which C。 who D。 when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school.A。 that is B. who are C。 who am D。 who is21。Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you。 A。 he B。 who C. which D。 whom22。I love the small village _ I was born。 A。 that B。 which C。 where D. whose23。Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C。 that D。 who24。My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time。 A。 who B. that C. whom D. whose25。Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend？ -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV。 A. whom B. which C. who D。 whose26。-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No， I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A。 who；/ B。 whose; thatC。 that； which D. /; whom27。The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy。 A. when B。 whom C。 who D. which28。Children like houses _ are painted in different colours。 A。 which B。 they C. those D. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions？ A。 who B。 where C. that D. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. A. where B。 whose C. in which D。 thatKeys:15 DACAD610 ADABA1115BABCA16-20 ACACB2125 BCBBC26-30ACACA7