中考定语从句专项练习题及答案.doc

(完整)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案
定义：
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句.
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导。 
定语从句的基本结构为：
先行词 + 关系代/副词  +  句子 
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it。
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing。
The house that(which、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when， where, why。   
a. that－既可指人，也可指物,作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip。 （10河北）
  A. who    B。 that    C。 whom    D. whose
(答案： B)
b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday。 （08河北)
A. which    B. what   C. whose   D. whom
（答案：A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. （09河北）
A。 what    B。 who    C. whom    D。 which
（答案：D)
c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,(常用whom）
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners。 (10天津）
A。 who    B。 whose    C。 whom    D。 which
(答案：A）
d. whose 作定语，表示所属关系.
 I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative。 (09兰州)
A。 which   B. who   C。 what    D. whose
（答案：D）
e. when 作时间状语：When =介词 + which  
She will never forget the day when （=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语  where  = 介词 + which
  I want to know the place where (= in which） I was born。
g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which
  That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
2。 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定.
1。 I prefer shoes that are cool。      
2. I like a pizza that is really delicious。 
3。 有时只能用 that , 不用 which， 常见的情况有六种:
1).当先行词是 all， any, few， little, none, anything， everything, nothing ，或被它们修饰时。
That's all that I know.    
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2）。当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read。
3）.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.   These are the very words that he used.
4)。当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that， 而不用 which 或 who。
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?   Which is the pen that you lost ？
5）。先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6）.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not  the country that it was。
4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况:
1）.关系代词前有介词时.
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in。
= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives 。
2)。先行词本身为 that。  
The clock is that which tells the time.
3）. 在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now。  
定语从句专项练习
1.Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.
  A. what     B。 who    C。 whom    D。 which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
  A。 which    B. what    C. whose   D。 whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy？
  A. what    B。 which    C. who     D. whom
4。The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
  A。 /     B。 why     C。 when     D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
  A. where     B。 which    C. what    D。 that
6。I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
  A。 which     B。 who    C。 what     D。 how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life。
A. when； who          B. that; which      
C。 which； that          D。 when； which  
8。Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn？ 
A. that      B。 /     C。 which    D. it                           
9。Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
  A. this school         B。 this the school      
C. this school one      D。 this school where  
10.--—What kind of music do you like？   
-—-I like music ________ has great lyrics.
   A。 that     B. what    C。 who     D。 whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket。
   A. which   B. that    C。 what     D。 where
12。The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
   A。 which  B. where   C. what   D。 in which
13。The computer ________ last week has gone wrong。
   A。 which I bought it      B。 I bought      
C。 what I bought         D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
   A. who    B. whom    C. whose   D。 which
15。Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree？ 
A. who     B. whom   C。 which   D。 where
16。Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
   A。 who     B. whom   C. which    D. what
17。The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher。
   A. what   B. whose    C。 whom   D。 which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright. 
A。 that     B. who      C. how     D。 why
19。I hate people ________ talk much but do little. 
A。 whom   B. which    C。 who    D。 when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.  
A。 that is   B. who are  C。 who am  D。 who is
21。Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you。
   A。 he    B。 who    C. which      D。 whom
22。I love the small village ________ I was born。
   A。 that   B。 which   C。 where     D. whose
23。Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
   A. which   B. whose   C。 that     D。 who
24。My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time。
   A。 who   B. that     C. whom    D. whose
25。———Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend？
  --—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV。
   A. whom   B. which    C. who    D。 whose
26。---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
   -——No， I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
   A。 who；/        B。 whose; that     
C。 that； which    D. /; whom
27。The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy。
   A. when    B。 whom   C。 who    D. which
28。Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours。
   A。 which    B。 they     C. those    D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions？ 
   A。 who     B。 where     C. that     D. it
30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
   A. where   B。 whose    C. in which   D。 that
Keys: 
1—5 DACAD  
6—10 ADABA  
11—15BABCA
16-20 ACACB  
21—25 BCBBC
26-30ACACA
7