形容词、副词.doc

形容词、副词比较级和最高级
1. 基本用法
(一) 形容词： 形容词 + 名词 系动词 + 形容词
系动词: (1) be: am/ is/ are/ was/ were
(2) look/ sound/ taste/ smell/ feel
(3) get/ turn/become
(二) 副词： 副词 + 形容词 very nice
动词 + 副词 run quickly
2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成原则：
(一)单音节和双音节词
（1）--- er/ est
(2 ) 以e 结尾的词直接加r 和 st. nice ---- nicer---- nicest
（3）以辅音加y 结尾的变y 为i，加er和 est.
busy------busier---- -busiest happy----happier----happiest
（4）以单个辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er和est.
big/ fat/ thin hot/wet red
（5）特殊:
good/ well-------better------best many/much--- -more------most
ill/ bad/ badly---worse----worst far------farther-----farthest
little ---- less-----least
(二) 多音节词：比较级在前加 more 最高级在前加 the most
E.g. beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
注: 以形容词加ly 构成的副词, 比较级前加more, 最高级前加(the) most.
3. 两步法：
（一） 识别词
（1）as…as not as/so…as very quite 用形容词或副词的原形
（2）than, A or B, much, a little，even 用比较级
(3) in, of all, of the three, A,B or C , the 用最高级
（二） 动词： 系动词 + 形容词 实义动词+ 副词 （副词== 形容词+ ly）
注意： more 一般构成多音节比较级，much可用来修饰所有比较级
more beautiful √ much more beautiful √ more much beautiful ×
4. 特殊句型：
（1） keep/ make/ find /leave + 形容词原形 keep the door closed make me happy
(2) 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…. hotter and hotter
(3) The + 比较级, the + 比较级 越….., 越…… The more, the better.
(4 ) the +比较级+ of the two 两者中较…..者
Lily is the taller of the two. 是两人中较高的一个.
(5) 比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词 与最高级的同义句转换
+ the other + 复数名词
He is taller than any other student in our class.
== He is taller than the other students in our class. == He is the tallest of all in our class.
(6) 倍数的表示

6

A +动词 + 倍数+ as + 形容词/副词原形 + as B
A+ 动词+ 倍数+ 形容词（副词）比较级 + than + B
（7）one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 + 动词单数
One of the longest rivers in the world is The Yangtze River.

形容词、副词训练：
一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
1. good __________ ___________ 2. bad/ill __________ __________
3. many _________ ___________ 4. little ___________ __________
5. far ___________ ___________ 6. wet __________ ___________
7. quiet __________ __________ 8. close ________ ___________
9. fine ___________ __________ 10. funny _________ ____________
11. early ___________ __________ 12. athletic ________ _____________
13. popular ________ ___________ 14. comfortable _________ _________
15. friendly __________ _________ 16. cheap _________ ___________
二、用下列各词的适当形式填空.
1. Kate was ill yesterday. I hope she’s _____(well) tomorrow.
2. When spring comes, the days get _____(warm) and the nights get _____(long)
3. Please be _____(careful) next time.
4. He’s_____(fat) than I.
5. The second truck carries _____(many) apples than the third.
6. She studies _____(well)in our class.
7. James’s handwriting is as _____(good) as Tom’s.
8. Which do you like _____(well) ,bananas, oranges or apples?
9. Where is the _____(near) hospital?
10. Don’t make your sister _____(angry).
11. Autumn is _____(busy) season in a year.
12. She’s _____(young) in my family.
13. Do you think maths is _____(difficult) than foreign languages?
14. The elephant is much _____(strong) than the panda.
15. Are the flowers on the right _____(beautiful) than the ones on the left?
16. I think maths is not as _____(easy) as P.E.
17. Is Lucy _____(clever) than Lily in her work?
18. “She’ll be _____(healthy) after the small operation,” said the doctor.
19. Their house is a little _____(small) than ours.
20. Travelling by train is much _____(safe) than by plane.
21. My brother is two years _____(old) than I .
22. I hope you’re well. You look much _____(thin) than before.
23. Which do you like _____(well) ,orange or water?
24. Which is the _____(large) city, Shanghai, Beijing or Tianjin?
25. Beijing is one of the seven _____(old)capital cities in China
26. I came here just a little _____(early)than you.
27. The seats in middle of the cinema are the _____( heavy).
28. Which city is _____(beautiful), Beijing or Shanghai or Guangzhou?
29. Chinese is one of the _____(important) subjects in middle schools.
30. Travelling by air is much _____(expensive) than by train.
31. A : Is this book as ___ as that one?
B: No, this one is ___ than that one because it has some ___ beautiful pictures than that one. ( interesting).
32. A :Are things on the earth as ___ as they are on the moon?
B :No, they are much ___ on the earth than they are on the moon(heavy).
33. Lucy skates ____ than Lily, but she doesn’t skate as ___ as Linda. (slow).
34. Mr. Read doesn’t drive as ___ as Mrs. Read. But he drives ___ than Mr. King. (carefully).
35. He is _____(late) than yesterday.
36. I think Math is _________ (difficult) than English.
37. Mr Wang is one of __________ (popular) teachers in our school.
38. Your father is as __________ (young)as my father.
39. Which is __________ (good) clothing store, Jeans Corner, Jason’s or Trendy Teens?
40. This problem is _________ (easy) than that one.
41. Screen City is ________ (cheap) than Movie Palace.
42. Jay Chou is one of ________ (famous) singers in our country.
43. Hainan Province is in the ________ (south) part of China.
44. This is ________ (bad) movie I have ever seen. Let’s go home to watch TV.
45. Which of these 5 cities is ________ (far) from here?
三、选择正确答案。
1. Who left the window ___ ?
A. opening B. open C. opened D. opens
2. They found this book ____.
A. easy B. easily C. well D. hardly
3. We must do ___ with ___ money.
A. less, more B. more, less C. many, little D. little, much
4. She is ___ at swimming, she can swim ___.
A. good, well B. well, good C. better, best D. well, well
5. In those years our life was ___ than that of animals.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
6. My sister is ___ than me.
A. six years old B. six years older C. six years ago D. six year older
7. He is one of ___ boy in class Two.
A. most tallest B. the tallest boy C. the more taller D. the tallest boys
8. She is ___ of the two.
A. weak B. weaker C. the weaker D. the weakest
9. Are you ___ in maths?
A. interesting B. interested C. interestest D. interests
10. He works ___ at English.
A. harder B. hard C. hardly D. more hardly
11. Is there ___ with today’s newspaper?
A. something wrong B. anything wrong
C. wrong something D. wrong anything
12. Our teacher is getting ___ and ___.
A. newer, newer B. healthier, healthiest C. healthier, healthier D.redder, redder
13. Why are you looking ___ today?
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
14. Wang is ___, but not ___ as Lin.
A. rich, kind B. richer, kindly C. richer, kind D. richer, as kind
15. I think science is ___ more popular than English.
A. much B. more C. a few D. little
16. It takes ___ time to go there by bus than by boat.
A. less B. little C. much D. fewer
17. The ___ he is, the ___ he feels.
A. busy, happy B. busiest, happiest C. busier, happier D. busy, happily
18. Which of these would you ___ like to own?
A. more B. most C. very D. quite
19. Which island is ___ , the first, the second or the third?
A. farther B. farthest C. the farthest D. far
20. I’m not feeling ___. I’m going to the hospital.
A. well B. good C. nice D. best
21. Please keep ___.
A. quite B. quiet C. quietly D. very
22. It’s ___ nice of you.
A. really B. real C. true D. like
23. ___, he was not ___ hurt.
A. Lucky, badly B. Luckily, badly C. Luckily, bad D. Lucky, bad
24. Is there _____ in today’s newspaper?
A. something new B. a good news C. anything new D. new nothing
25. When spring comes, trees turn _____.
A. to green B. green C. yellow D. to yellow
26. As Tom got there, he found the shop _____.
A. closes B. opens C. closed D. opened
27. Mary is _____ old _____ her classmates.
A. so, so B. as, as C. so, as D. as, so
28. Which is _____, a train or a car?
A. fast B. quick C. more fast D. faster
29. This is _____ egg I’ve ever seen.
A. a big B. the big C. a biggest D. the biggest
30. Jack doesn’t sing _____ Mary.
A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. as well so
31. Tom often gets up _____ than his brother.
A. early B. earlier C. more early D. earlier
32. Of all the seasons, which do you like _____?
A. more B. better C. best D. well
33. You speak English _____ more quickly than I.
A. quite B. very C. little D. a little
34. They think Chinese is _____ popular than _____ subject.
A. more, any other B. more, other C. much, other D. more, the other
35. Miss Gao often tells her students to do _____ and talk _____.
A. more, little B. more, less C. much, little D. much, less
36. ―______ is ______ boy in your class? ―I think Tom is.
A. What, tallest B. Who, tallest C. What, the tallest D. Who, the tallest
37. I think Liu Dehua is one of the ______ movie stars in China.
A. popular B. popularest C. more popular D. most popular
38. Jim is ________in his class.
A. very young B. too young C. the youngest D. younger
39. It's ________colder today than yesterday.
A. more B. much C. very D. most
40. Tom is ______ of the two.
A. short B. the shorter C. shortest D. much shorter
41. The pen is not as expensive as that one.
A. cheaper than B. more expensive than
C. as expensive as D. most expensive
42. Although we are tired, ________ we still work hard..
A. / B. but C. so D. that
43. My hair is longer than ________.
A. hers B. her C. she D. herself
44. Is your twin brother _________ than you?
A. athletic B. a little more athletic C. a little athletic D. most athletic
45. Who is ________ , Rose, Sam or Tom?
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. much outgoing
46.Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _______ books.
A. as more popular as B. the most popular than
C. so popular as D. more popular than
47. English is one of _______ important subjects in our school.
A. most B. the most C. more D. much more
48. Alice is _______ of the two girls.
A. outstanding B. more outstanding C. the most outstanding D. the more outstanding
49. A boy is always _______ than a girl.
A. much strong B. more strong C. much stronger D. more stronger
50. The box is ______ of all.
A. heaviest B. the bigest C. the heavier D. the biggest
51 ______, English, math or Chinese?
A. What do you like best B. Which do you like best
C. What do you like better D. Which do you like better
52. Maths ______ one of the ______ subjects in middle schools.
A. are; important B. is; most important C. is; more important D. are; much important
53. It's________colder today than yesterday.
A. more B. a little C. very D. most
54. He runs ______ to catch up with us.
A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly
55. I think Showtime Cinema has _______ seats of the three.
A. cheaper B. the most comfortable C. more expensive D. worse
56. Everyone knows China is getting _______.
A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest
57. John doesn’t sing quite ____ the other boys and girls in his class.
A. so well as B. as good as C. as well like D. as good like
58. The weather gets _________ .
A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. coldest and coldest
59. A horse is _________ than a dog.
A. much heavy B. more heavy C. much heavier D. more heavier