形容词、副词.doc

形容词、副词比较级和最高级1. 基本用法(一) 形容词： 形容词 + 名词 系动词 + 形容词系动词: (1) be: am/ is/ are/ was/ were (2) look/ sound/ taste/ smell/ feel (3) get/ turn/become (二) 副词： 副词 + 形容词 very nice 动词 + 副词 run quickly2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成原则： (一)单音节和双音节词（1）- er/ est (2 ) 以e 结尾的词直接加r 和 st. nice - nicer- nicest （3）以辅音加y 结尾的变y 为i，加er和 est. busy-busier- -busiest happy-happier-happiest （4）以单个辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er和est. big/ fat/ thin hot/wet red （5）特殊: good/ well-better-best many/much- -more-most ill/ bad/ badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest little - less-least (二) 多音节词：比较级在前加 more 最高级在前加 the most E.g. beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful注: 以形容词加ly 构成的副词, 比较级前加more, 最高级前加(the) most.3. 两步法：（一） 识别词 （1）asas not as/soas very quite 用形容词或副词的原形 （2）than, A or B, much, a little，even 用比较级(3) in, of all, of the three, A,B or C , the 用最高级（二） 动词： 系动词 + 形容词 实义动词+ 副词 （副词= 形容词+ ly） 注意： more 一般构成多音节比较级，much可用来修饰所有比较级 more beautiful much more beautiful more much beautiful 4. 特殊句型： （1） keep/ make/ find /leave + 形容词原形 keep the door closed make me happy(2) 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越. hotter and hotter (3) The + 比较级, the + 比较级 越., 越 The more, the better. (4 ) the +比较级+ of the two 两者中较.者Lily is the taller of the two. 是两人中较高的一个. (5) 比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词 与最高级的同义句转换 + the other + 复数名词 He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than the other students in our class. = He is the tallest of all in our class. (6) 倍数的表示 6 A +动词 + 倍数+ as + 形容词/副词原形 + as B A+ 动词+ 倍数+ 形容词（副词）比较级 + than + B（7）one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 + 动词单数 One of the longest rivers in the world is The Yangtze River. 形容词、副词训练：一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。 1. good _ _ 2. bad/ill _ _ 3. many _ _ 4. little _ _ 5. far _ _ 6. wet _ _ 7. quiet _ _ 8. close _ _ 9. fine _ _ 10. funny _ _ 11. early _ _ 12. athletic _ _ 13. popular _ _ 14. comfortable _ _ 15. friendly _ _ 16. cheap _ _ 二、用下列各词的适当形式填空.1. Kate was ill yesterday. I hope shes _(well) tomorrow.2. When spring comes, the days get _(warm) and the nights get _(long)3. Please be _(careful) next time.4. Hes_(fat) than I.5. The second truck carries _(many) apples than the third.6. She studies _(well)in our class.7. Jamess handwriting is as _(good) as Toms.8. Which do you like _(well) ,bananas, oranges or apples?9. Where is the _(near) hospital?10. Dont make your sister _(angry).11. Autumn is _(busy) season in a year.12. Shes _(young) in my family.13. Do you think maths is _(difficult) than foreign languages?14. The elephant is much _(strong) than the panda.15. Are the flowers on the right _(beautiful) than the ones on the left?16. I think maths is not as _(easy) as P.E.17. Is Lucy _(clever) than Lily in her work?18. “Shell be _(healthy) after the small operation,” said the doctor.19. Their house is a little _(small) than ours.20. Travelling by train is much _(safe) than by plane.21. My brother is two years _(old) than I .22. I hope youre well. You look much _(thin) than before.23. Which do you like _(well) ,orange or water?24. Which is the _(large) city, Shanghai, Beijing or Tianjin?25. Beijing is one of the seven _(old)capital cities in China 26. I came here just a little _(early)than you.27. The seats in middle of the cinema are the _( heavy).28. Which city is _(beautiful), Beijing or Shanghai or Guangzhou?29. Chinese is one of the _(important) subjects in middle schools.30. Travelling by air is much _(expensive) than by train.31. A : Is this book as _ as that one? B: No, this one is _ than that one because it has some _ beautiful pictures than that one. ( interesting).32. A :Are things on the earth as _ as they are on the moon? B :No, they are much _ on the earth than they are on the moon(heavy).33. Lucy skates _ than Lily, but she doesnt skate as _ as Linda. (slow).34. Mr. Read doesnt drive as _ as Mrs. Read. But he drives _ than Mr. King. (carefully).35. He is _(late) than yesterday.36. I think Math is _ (difficult) than English.37. Mr Wang is one of _ (popular) teachers in our school.38. Your father is as _ (young)as my father.39. Which is _ (good) clothing store, Jeans Corner, Jasons or Trendy Teens?40. This problem is _ (easy) than that one.41. Screen City is _ (cheap) than Movie Palace.42. Jay Chou is one of _ (famous) singers in our country.43. Hainan Province is in the _ (south) part of China.44. This is _ (bad) movie I have ever seen. Lets go home to watch TV.45. Which of these 5 cities is _ (far) from here?三、选择正确答案。1. Who left the window _ ?A. openingB. openC. openedD. opens2. They found this book _.A. easyB. easily C. well D. hardly3. We must do _ with _ money.A. less, more B. more, less C. many, little D. little, much4. She is _ at swimming, she can swim _.A. good, wellB. well, good C. better, best D. well, well5. In those years our life was _ than that of animals.A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly6. My sister is _ than me.A. six years oldB. six years older C. six years agoD. six year older7. He is one of _ boy in class Two.A. most tallestB. the tallest boy C. the more taller D. the tallest boys8. She is _ of the two.A. weakB. weaker C. the weaker D. the weakest9. Are you _ in maths?A. interestingB. interested C. interestest D. interests10. He works _ at English.A. harderB. hard C. hardly D. more hardly11. Is there _ with todays newspaper?A. something wrong B. anything wrongC. wrong somethingD. wrong anything12. Our teacher is getting _ and _.A. newer, newerB. healthier, healthiest C. healthier, healthier D.redder, redder13. Why are you looking _ today?A. happyB. happily C. happier D. happiest14. Wang is _, but not _ as Lin.A. rich, kindB. richer, kindly C. richer, kind D. richer, as kind15. I think science is _ more popular than English.A. muchB. more C. a few D. little16. It takes _ time to go there by bus than by boat.A. lessB. little C. much D. fewer17. The _ he is, the _ he feels.A. busy, happy B. busiest, happiest C. busier, happier D. busy, happily18. Which of these would you _ like to own?A. more B. most C. very D. quite19. Which island is _ , the first, the second or the third?A. fartherB. farthest C. the farthest D. far20. Im not feeling _. Im going to the hospital.A. wellB. good C. nice D. best21. Please keep _.A. quite B. quiet C. quietly D. very22. Its _ nice of you.A. reallyB. real C. trueD. like23. _, he was not _ hurt.A. Lucky, badly B. Luckily, badly C. Luckily, bad D. Lucky, bad24. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something newB. a good newsC. anything newD. new nothing25. When spring comes, trees turn _.A. to greenB. greenC. yellowD. to yellow26. As Tom got there, he found the shop _.A. closesB. opensC. closedD. opened27. Mary is _ old _ her classmates.A. so, soB. as, asC. so, asD. as, so28. Which is _, a train or a car?A. fastB. quickC. more fastD. faster29. This is _ egg Ive ever seen.A. a bigB. the bigC. a biggestD. the biggest30. Jack doesnt sing _ Mary.A. as good asB. so good asC. as well asD. as well so31. Tom often gets up _ than his brother.A. earlyB. earlierC. more earlyD. earlier32. Of all the seasons, which do you like _?A. moreB. betterC. bestD. well33. You speak English _ more quickly than I.A. quiteB. veryC. littleD. a little34. They think Chinese is _ popular than _ subject.A. more, any otherB. more, other C. much, otherD. more, the other35. Miss Gao often tells her students to do _ and talk _.A. more, littleB. more, lessC. much, littleD. much, less36. _ is _ boy in your class? I think Tom is.A. What, tallest B. Who, tallest C. What, the tallest D. Who, the tallest37. I think Liu Dehua is one of the _ movie stars in China.A. popular B. popularest C. more popular D. most popular38. Jim is _in his class.A. very young B. too young C. the youngest D. younger39. Its _colder today than yesterday. A. more B. much C. very D. most40. Tom is _ of the two.A. short B. the shorter C. shortest D. much shorter41. The pen is not as expensive as that one.A. cheaper than B. more expensive than C. as expensive as D. most expensive42. Although we are tired, _ we still work hard. A. / B. but C. so D. that43. My hair is longer than _. A. hers B. her C. she D. herself44. Is your twin brother _ than you? A. athletic B. a little more athletic C. a little athletic D. most athletic45. Who is _ , Rose, Sam or Tom? A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. much outgoing46.Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _ books. A. as more popular as B. the most popular than C. so popular as D. more popular than47. English is one of _ important subjects in our school. A. most B. the most C. more D. much more48. Alice is _ of the two girls. A. outstanding B. more outstanding C. the most outstanding D. the more outstanding49. A boy is always _ than a girl. A. much strong B. more strong C. much stronger D. more stronger50. The box is _ of all. A. heaviest B. the bigest C. the heavier D. the biggest51 _, English, math or Chinese?A. What do you like best B. Which do you like bestC. What do you like better D. Which do you like better52. Maths _ one of the _ subjects in middle schools.A. are; important B. is; most important C. is; more important D. are; much important53. Its_colder today than yesterday. A. more B. a little C. very D. most 54. He runs _ to catch up with us. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly55. I think Showtime Cinema has _ seats of the three. A. cheaper B. the most comfortable C. more expensive D. worse56. Everyone knows China is getting _. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. strongest and strongest57. John doesnt sing quite _ the other boys and girls in his class. A. so well as B. as good as C. as well like D. as good like58. The weather gets _ .A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. coldest and coldest59. A horse is _ than a dog.A. much heavy B. more heavy C. much heavier D. more heavier