七年级上册笔记整理.doc

七年级上册各单元笔记整理StarterU1-3 + Unit 1 My names Gina.复习26个英文字母：1. 5个元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu (其它21个都是辅音字母)2.字母按因素归类： Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Uu Qq Ww Ii Yy Oo Rr.交际用语：1.Ask for personal information(询问个人信息)：1）-Whats your/ his/ her name? - My/ His/ Her name is +名字. (或Im / He is/ She is + 名字。)- Whats his first / last/ family name？询问姓或名- Its 2）- May I know your name? -Sure! Im（或My names ）3 ) Whats your/ Lucys telephone number? Its 8261-5367.2.Greetings(问候用语)：1）.正式招呼语：- Good morning/afternoon/evening. - Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. - Good night. - Good night. 晚安。2）.非正式招呼语：- Hello/ Hi! Hello/Hi! 3）.问候 - How are you? 你好吗？- Im fine,thanks(或thank you).And you?(或And how are you?) - Im OK/ fine, too./ very well. -How do you do? How do you do? 你好？（陌生人初次见面问好） - Nice to meet you.( 或 Glad to see you!) Nice to meet you, too.Numbers(复习基数词) 零至一百zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred (100)two hundred and twenty-five (225).英文缩略词： ID CD HB UN S/M/L NBA UFO UK CCTV PC BBC VOA P kg cm mm Unit 2 Is this your pencil?.句型：1. 询问事物名称、拼写及颜色：a.- Whats this/ that in English? - Its awatch. (Its an eraser.) - 单数- What are these/ those in English? They are watches/ erasers. - 复数b- How do you spell it?(或 Please spell it. /Spell it, please? /Can you spell it?)- W-A-T-C-H，watch.c.-What color is it? 复数What color are they?-Its black and white. - They are black and white.2.询问物主关系： - Is this your pencil case? - Yes, it is. （单数） Are these your pencil cases? Yes, they are. (复数) - Is that his English-Chinese dictionary? - No, it isnt. Are those their English-Chinese dictionaries? - No, they arent.运用知识会写寻物启示：（Lost and Found）1. Found(招领)：A set of keys. Are these your keys? Please call Jim at 123456. 2. Lost(寻物)： My Chinese-English dictionary My names Lucy. My phone number is 3456-6789.其他词汇：1. look at (看)： Please look at the picture.2. look for(寻找)：Hes looking for the missing backpack.3. find (找到，发现)：You can find your keys in the lost and found case.4. call sb at +号码： Please call Alan at 495-679.Unit 3 This is my sister.词汇：1.Family members(家庭成员):father mother parent(s) grandfather grandmother grandparent(s) uncle aunt cousin brother sister daughter son【拓展】：niece nephew sister-in-law.句型：1. Introduce others（介绍他人）：- This is my friend, Jack. That is his sister. （单数） - These are our friends,Jack, lucy and Dave. Those are their sisters.（复数） 2. Identify people(辨认人物)： - Is this/ that your cousin? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. - Are these/ those your cousins? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. - Is she Linda? - Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 3.Others(其它)：1） thanks for sth(或doing sth) : 为而感谢Thanks for the photo of your family.Thanks for helping me.2） Here is a photo of my family. (单数) 这里是我的一张家庭照片。Here are photos of my family. (复数).运用： 运用本单元知识编写对话：邀请朋友到家里做客，把朋友和家人互相介绍认识。 Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?.词汇： 1.School things and furniture(学习用品和家具): notebook pen, pencil, pencil case, pencil sharpener, eraser, backpack, school bag, table 桌子desk课桌 the teachers desk 教桌drawer抽屉dresser梳妆台 sofa沙发bookcase书柜 book shelf 书架 window窗户 chair椅子quilt被子 computer 电脑 【拓展】：lamp台灯 curtain窗帘 endtable 床头柜 pillow枕头bookshelf（复数-bookshelves）书架2. 方位介词：in（在里）, on(在上)，under(在底下)，behind(在后面)，in front of(在前面），between and (在和之间)，next to(紧挨着，与相邻)near（在附近）, on the left/ right(在左边/右边) 【拓展】：beside（在旁边） over（在上方） below（在下方）.句型： 1）-Wheres the backpack? - Its under the table. -Where are my keys? - They are in the drawer. 2) - Is your baseball in your bag? - Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. - Are your socks on the bed? - Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 其他词汇：1） take to : Please take these things to your sister.2） bringto : Can you bring some things to school?3） need sth : I need my hat, my notebook and my pen./ We need help for our school trip.need to do: We need to play sports every day. 4) ask sb for sth : 向某人要某物 We cant often ask our parents for money.我们不能经常向家长要钱。ask sb for help(向某人求助)When you have problems, you can ask your teacher for help.当你遇到困难时，你可以向你的老师求助。 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? .词汇：1.Ball games(球类运动) : volleyball soccer football tennis baseball ping-pong basketball【拓展】badminton(羽毛球），golf(高尔夫球), hocky(曲棍球)2.与运动有关的短语： tennis tacket, ping-pong bat, soccer ball, ping-pong ball,play volleyball / baseball /football/ basketball /soccer /golf /chess, play sports = do sports = have sports = take exercise: He likes playing sports.sound interesting: To play tennis sounds interesting(=Playing tennis sounds fun.)play computer games: Dont play computer games too much.3.形容词: boring difficult interesting fun relaxing good great OK.句型1.谈论物主关系(1) -Do you have a tennis racket? -Yes,I do. / No,I dont. (2) -Does she have a computer? -Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.(3) -How about(=What about) playing tennis? 打网球怎么样？- Thats great.2.做评价,提建议 - Lets play soccer.- Great. Lets go./ That sounds great/ boring/ relaxing. Thats a good idea.I think playing soccer is difficult. (我认为踢足球很难。).Unit 6 Do you like bananas?.词汇1.食物名称可数(复)hamburger(s) French fries banana(s) apple(s) grape(s) watermalon(s) strawberry-strawberries peach(es) orange(s) pear(s) carrot(s) tomato(es) potato(es) vegetable(s)【拓展】charry-charries pineapples coconuts onions noodles dumplings hotdogs mooncakeseggs cookies greenbeens eggplants cucumbers potatoes tomatoes 不可数名词food fruit broccoli mutton pork bread vegetable milk beef chicken juice salad fish rice bread（面包） cabbage(洋白菜) coffee tofu tea cola chese（奶酪） 2.有用的词汇1). like sth : I like fruit and vegetables.(我喜欢水果和蔬菜。) 2). like doing : I like reading, but my sister likes doing sports.3). like to do : He likes to listen to music after lunch. 4). have sth. for+三餐: 三餐吃（或喝） - What do you have for breakfast? - I have eggs, bread and milk for breakfast.5).eat well= eat healthily 吃得很好/很健康: He eats well.6).eat lots of healthy food: lots of = a lot of 后可接可数名词复数和不可数名词 many + 可数名词复数, much + 不可数名词7). run/running/runner : His parents love to run in the evening. We think Liu Xiang is a successful runner, hes a great running star in the world句型1.谈论好恶- Do you like bananas? - Yes,I do./No,Idont.- Does he like hamburgers? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.- What does your brother like? - He likes broccoli and carrots- He likes strawberries, but he doesnt like bananas.2.三餐喜好1）- What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早/午/晚餐喜欢什么？- I like. .for 我喜欢2）- What does your mother like for breakfast/dinner/lunch? 你妈妈三餐喜欢什么?- She likes for3）- What does he have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 他三餐吃什么？ - He has for 他三餐吃【拓展】4）-How much chicken(鸡肉) doyou want? I want three kilos(千克). - How many pears do you want ? I want six pears.Unit 7 How much are these trousers ?.词汇：1. clothes（衣服）：socks（袜子） T-shirt(T恤) pants（长裤） shoes(鞋) shorts（短裤）sweater(毛衣) skirt（短裙） 2. colors（颜色）：blue（蓝色） red（红色） yellow（黄色） green（绿色）black（黑色）white（白色） 【拓展】：pink（粉色） brown（棕色） grey（灰色） 3. numbers（数字）： zero- a hundred(零到一百)4. 形容词：long（长的） small（小的） big（大的） short（短的） new(新的) old (旧的，老的) young (年轻的)5. 其他词汇： 1).clothes store(服装店): Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing Clothes Store. 2) be on sale(减价销售中): The green shorts are on sale for $ 20.3) have a look at(看一看): Lets have a look at Mr Cools clothes store.4) sell sth to sb（把某物卖给某人）: Can you sell your book to me ?5) buy sth from（从某地买某物）: You can buy some fruit from the store.6) afford sth（负担的起）: Anybody can afford our prices（任何人都负担的起我们的价格）7) come and do sth（来做某事）: Come and see for yourself.来亲自看看吧。8) need bags for sports: Do you need bags for sports?9) have sweaters at a very good price10)You can buy socks for only ￥5 each.11)We have T-shirts in white, red and green for only 18yuan .(in后可接颜色，尺寸，形状等，表示“具有/带有”的意思。如：in all colors/ in size L.).句型：1.询问价格-How much is this sweater? （= Whats the price of the sweater?）- Its+20 (20 dollars)- How much are the shoes?(在询问鞋子或者是裤子的时候用复数形式) (= Whats the price of the shoes?)- They are￥25. (25 yuan)2.购物常用语：1）. -Can I help you? Yes, please.-What can I do for you? -May I help you?2）.-What color do you want? -I want +颜色3）.-What size do you want?- I want size L/ size 37.4）. Thanks a lot / Thank you very much.5）. Ill take (= buy)it/these/them. 6）. Welcome to our school.Unit 8 When is your birthday?.词汇：1. Months of the year（12个月份）：January（一月）February（二月）March（三月）April（四月）May（五月） June（六月） July(七月) August（八月）September（九月）October(十月) November（十一月） December（十二月）2. Ordinal number1st-31st（序数词）规律： 基变序有规律，末尾加“th”；（如：fourth, sixth, eleventh） 一二三特殊记，(如：first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd) )“ve”要用“f”替；（如：fifth, twelfth）八省“t”来九去“e”，（如：eighth, ninth）以“y”结尾变“ie”；(如：thirtieth, fortieth)若遇多位数词时，只需个位变成序。(如：twenty-fifth 25th , ninety-eighth 98th , one hundred and seventh 107th)3有用词组1）speech contest(演讲比赛): We have a speech contest this weekend.2）school day（校庆日）: Do you have a school day at your school?3）date of birth （出生日期）(=bithday): Whats the date of your birth?4）the first month of the year(一年的第一个月分) - Which is the first month of the year? - January.句型：1.谈论生日、日期等：-When is your birthday?-Its October.10th -When is Daves birthday party?-His birthday party is on Oct.10th2.谈论年龄： -How old are you? (= Whats your age?) -Im 13 years old. Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 词汇1. Subject(s)(科目)：Chinese English math science P.E. music art historyPolities physics biology geography2. Days of the week(周日):Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday(-Which is the first day of a week? Its Sunday.)3. Description words(描述性词汇)：tired strict fun relaxing difficult interesting busy boring 4. 其他词汇： 1）favorite city/ season/ TV show: -Whats his fathers favorite city? Beijing. 2）have science/ art/ PE 上科学课/ 美术课/体育课 3）on Tuesday and Friday 4) for two hours: - How long/ How many hours do you play sports after school? - I play for two hours. 5) my last class: My last class is at 2 oclock. 6) play with (和玩耍)：I usually play with my friends. 7) run around with me(跟着我到处跑)：His “subject” is just running around with me. 它的课程就只是跟着我到处跑。 8）know sb very well（很了解某人）：He really knows me very well.他真得很了解我。How well do you know your parents? 你有多么了解你父母？9) be busy : Im really busy today.【拓展】 be busy with sth: Im busy with my study these days. 这些天我再忙着学习。be busy doing: My mother is busy cooking dinne for us. 我妈妈再忙着为我们做饭。10）be strict: Our teacher is very strict so I m usually very tired after class. 我们老师很严格，因此课后我通常很累。 【拓展】be strict with sb: 对某人严格be strict in sth: 对某事严格Our teachers are strict with us and also strict in their work. 11）be tired of厌倦：Im really tired of learning English. 我真的厌倦了学习英语。Are you tired of me? 你厌烦我了吗？ 介词 in, on, at, for 用法盘点：on +具体某一天（星期几,几号等）on Sunday, on November 11th.【用when提问】in + 非具体某一天（月份、年、季节等，还有固定短语）：in 2007, in October,in summer, in the afternoon等。 特殊：on a cold winter morning(在一个寒冷的冬天的早上), on the evening of 1998 （在1998年的那个傍晚）【用when提问】at + 点时间 at 7 oclock /at 5:30 am /at that time 【用when或what time提问】for +段时间 for 2 hours for 10 days for about 5 years 【用how long提问】.句型1.谈论喜好并解释理由：1） -Whats your favorite subject?（=Which subject do you like best？）-My favorite subject is +课程。（= I like +课程 best.）2）-Why do you like it? -Because its fun/ interesting.3) - Who is your math teacher? - My math teacher is 4) - When do you/ does your brother have P.E.? -We have / He has P.E. on Wednesday and Friday.5) Whats his favorite sport? His favorite sport is basketball. (= What subject does he like best? He likes basketball best.)2.其他句型： 1）I dont like any subject. He doesnt have any brother or sister. (= I like no subject. He has no brother or sister. 解释：notany.= no) 2) Zhao Jie thinks hes a good student. (肯定句) Zhao Jie doesnt think hes a good student.(否定句)（ think 之后从句一般为肯定句，若要变否定句则要在think之前变化，称之为否定前移。）9