英语期中考试知识点背诵-.doc

期中考试考点总结
1. What can these people do?
2. sing sings singing song singer
3. swim 动：go swimming 名：have a swim go for a swim swimmer
4. dance 动词：dance with sb dance to the music 名词 this kind of dance dancing dancer
5. draw draws drawing drawer 抽屉 与paint相区别 （painter）
6. play chess play basketball play the guitar play the violin
7. speak 及物：+语言 不及物：能力；讲话；发言（speak在电话用语中的用法） speak of sb/sth speaker
8. an English club an art club a swimming club
9. want的三种用法
10. join 1）后跟组织团体 2)join sb join sb in sth/doing sth
11. 区别join , join in和take part in
12. What club do you want to join? What sports can you play? （what+名词）
13. join a sports club （注意sports的特殊之处）
14. so的用法
15. What about…? / How about …?的用法
16. be good at doing sth （= do well in）
17. tell stories （注意story的复数） 注意能跟tell搭配的动词
18. tell 1） tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 2）tell sb about sth 3）tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth
19. Sounds good. （sound做名词）
20. like to do / like doing sth
21. then的三种用法
22. the story telling club
23. OK的用法
24. let’s do sth
25. can：1）没有人称和数的变化 2）不能单独作谓语 3）后跟动词原形 4）否定为can’t 5）过去式为could 6）表能力；表请求或许可；表推测（疑否） 7）各种句型的转化
26. She can play tennis. （分别对She，play tennis和 tennis 提问）
27. write writing writer write to sb write back to sb write down writer
28. students wanted
29. show 名词：the school show the TV show 动词：show sb show sth show sb sth= show sth to sb （注意双宾语的第四点）
30. 选择疑问句的定义，结构，答语
31. or的三种用法
32. talk 名词：have a talk 动词：talk to / with sb talk about sb / sth
33. 四个说的区别
34. after school in the music room Come and show us. do kung fu
35. play the drums （复数） play a song on the piano
36. 三个也的比较（用法和位置）
37. people 集合名词 本身复数概念 动词用复数 （可以看一下拓展用法）
38. play with sb / sth
39. be in的意思以及用法
40. at the old people’s home
41. home的名词和副词用法 （注意三个家的比较）go/get home at home
42. be free = have time
43. be good with （at / for / to）
44. make friends with sb （注意复数）
45. make sb + adj make sb / sth do sth
46. interesting和fun的区别
47. call sb at + 电话号码
48. today的用法
49. be busy with sth / doing sth
50. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
51. need sb / sth need to do sth need sb/sth to do sth
52. help 名词：Thank you for help. with the help of sb = with one’s help 动词：help with sth help sb with sth help sb （to）do sth
53. 合成词的三种形式
54. come to the Students’Sports Center in the center of…
55. on the weekend = on weekends
56. teach sb teach sth teach sb sth （注意不能用物代） teach sb to do sth
57. music — musician
58. Then you can be in our school music festival.
59. ability What can’t you do?
60. unit1作文：招聘海报
61. up 词性，意思，反义词
62. get up的两个意思以及反义词组
63. go to school和go to the school的区别
64. get dressed
65. dress名词：a white dress 动词：dress sb/oneself dress sb./oneself in… be/get dressed in…
66. brush的名词和动词词性
67. tooth — teeth
68. have/eat breakfast
69. take a shower = have a shower （注意take在这里的用法）
70. shower的名词和动词词性
71. usually — usual （as usual）
72. 时间介词at / in / on的用法
73. 基数词的写法（必考）
74. never本身的否定意义
75. early的两种词性（尤其注意名词词性：the early bus / in the early morning / the early bird）
76. an interesting job work at a radio station
77. job和work的区别（从词性和内涵上比较）
78. 询问某人职业的三种问法（注意最典型的一种）
79. station的两个意思
80. the radio show from…to… at night in the morning after that
81. o’clock的用法和注意事项
82. That’s a funny time for breakfast! （注意time的用法）
83. 比较fun和funny
84. exercise的词性（重点）:：do exercise do morning / eye exercises a lot of math exercises
85. about的用法
86. go to work
87. so的用法
88. when和what time的异同点
89. 对现在几点，星期几，日期提问的句型
90. 频率副词的概率大小排序，位置（sometimes和often），搭配的时态，两个极端和提问
91. best的词性
92. group当“小组”和“小组成员”讲时的不同点 重点短语：a group of in groups of
93. 时间表达法： 整点和非整点（顺读和逆读） 注意：以30分钟为界 half和a quarter
94. a.m 和 p.m. 的用法和注意点
95. quarter的用法
96. past的词性和用法
97. half的七个要点
98. run running runner （注意run出现过的其他意思） run to + 地点
99. do one’s homework （homework为不可数）
100. clean当动词和形容词
101. talk a walk （walk当动词： walk to + 地点）
102. quickly和quick
103. sometimes some times sometime some time （someday/ one day）
104. for half an hour
105. when引导的时间状语从句
106. first的各种词性
107. either当副词，连词，形容词和代词
108. either…or… （连接主语时的就近原则）
109. eat a good breakfast
110. a lot of = lots of （a lot当副词词组和名词词组）
111. be not good for （be bad for）
112. taste当感官动词，实义动词和名词
113. have a … life = live a … life
114. life当“生活”和“生命”讲时可数还是不可数？
115. healthy和health的区别
116. ice-cream作主语时动词用单数，指代用it
117. after当介词和连词
118. here和there引导的倒装句（就近）
119. the class teacher
120. unit2作文：个人日常作息
121. 如何询问交通方式
122. get的用法
123. take the train中take的意思
124. bus的复数 sub-
125. ride 1）i的发音 2）riding 3）当名词 the bus ride go for a ride give sb a ride 4）当动词 ride a horse ride a bike
126. 对交通方式进行回答的三种方式（同义句转换以及每种中的特殊）
127. 基数词+hundred hundreds of…
128. second minute hour
129. kilometer （kg）
130. It takes + sb. + 时间 + to do sth （注意take当花费讲时的主语）
131. 人+spend/spends+时间/金钱+on sth / in doing sth
132. how long询问时间段和物体长度
133. It’s + 路程 + from + A + to + B A is + 路程 + from + B
134. far当副词和形容词
135. far（away） far（away） from
136. far from和away from的区别
137. 注意对about five minutes on foot和ten minutes’ ride/walk提问
138. every + 可数名词单数 （every this next last）
139. 区别every day 和 everyday
140. I’m not sure. sure当形容词时的三种用法：be sure of/about be sure to do be sure that
141. drive driving driver drive his car to work = go to work by car
142. He lives about five kilometers from school.
143. live 不及物动词 “居住；生活” 及物动词 “过着…生活” 拓展：live on sth
144. stop和station的区别
145. stop to do sth 和 stop doing sth的区别
146. think of 的两个意思
147. What do you think of = How do you like
148. 宾语从句为陈述语序
149. cross the bridge cross = go across （crossing / through）
150. 主语+be+形容词+for sb. It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. It’s + 形容词+of sb to do sth
151. the students in one small village in China
152. between…and… （有时between单独使用）
153. no+单数 = not a/an +单数 no+ 复数 = not any + 复数
154. So these students go on a ropeway （方式）to cross the river（目的） to school.
155. He is an 8-year-old boy. He is 8 years old.
156. 两种复合形容词的构成：数词—名单 数词—名单—形容词
157. be afraid of sb. / sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth. （8年级） be afraid that
158. He’s like a father to me. （注意用的是to和like当介词时的用法）
159. many of……其后可接代词的宾格或可数名词复数形式
160. leave和leave for的区别 leave + 物 + 介词 + 地点
161. It is their dream to have a bridge.中形式主语
162. dream 可数名词 / 不及物动词 dream of / about sth / doing sth （没有dream to do）
163. come true （不及物）
164. Thanks for your last e-mail.
165. unit3作文：个人日常交通方式
166. rules：school/class/family rules break the rules
167. arrive late for = be late for （arrive at/in）
168. 三个到达的区别
169. must：1）无人称和数的变化2）不能单独作谓语3）后跟动原4）mustn’t 5）用于一般现在时 6）和have to的区别 7）must的一般疑问句的回答 8）肯定句中的推测
170. on time 和 in time in the hallways in the dining hall
171. listen to music listen to the teacher carefully （注意和hear的区别）
172. in class （区别in the class 和 in the classroom）
173. fight当名词和动词 have a fight fight with sb fight for sb/sth fighter
174. sorry的两个意思（区别excuse me）
175. outside当副词和形容词 （区别out）
176. 四个穿的比较
177. It’s my first day at school. a lot of rules What are some of the rules?
178. This is very important. the importance of…
179. bring sth. / sb. to + 地点 （反义词：take）
180. have to 有人称，数和时态的变化，后跟动原，强调客观 （当做实义动词）
181. be quiet = keep quiet
182. 祈使句省略主语you，动词原形打头，可以加上please，变否定前加don’t
183. 特殊：let’s not do sth No Smoking. No bags.
184. take a photo = take photos
185. At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.
186. go out
187. see friends
188. practice当动词和名词 重要考点：practice doing sth
189. do the dishes = wash the dishes （dish：餐具/菜肴）
190. help his mom make breakfast （make和do的区别）
191. on school nights on school days
192. before当介词，连词和副词
193. Dear Dr. Know
194. too many, too much 和 much too
195. make the bed/make one’s bed run to school
196. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
197. more为many和much的比较级，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
198. noise noisy noisily
199. relax为动词，relaxing和relaxed为形容词（注意区别）
200. 注意否定句中and变or
201. 四个看的区别
202. terrible的两个意思
203. I know how you feel. （feel的用法）
204. be strict with sb. be strict in sth / in doing sth be strict with sb in sth
205. remember doing sth（做过） remember to do sth （没做过）
206. follow：跟随和遵循
207. keep + 名词/代词 + 形容词
208. hair为可数也为不可数 your hair a white hair
209. learn sth learn to do learn from
210. I never have fun. （have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself doing sth）
211. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa.
212. I think it’s best to follow the rules.
213. unit3作文：规则 （不要用don’t）
214. welcome to + 地点 go to the zoo in the zoo a map of China
215. Let’s see the giraffes（读音） first.
216. my favorite animals （注意favorite的用法）
217. why对原因提问，回答用because
218. because不能和so连用
219. an elephant a white elephant
220. cute smart（clever） lazy（had-working） beautiful（不要忘记u和发音）
221. kind of = a little （a little修饰不可数名词）
222. a kind of… all kinds of… different kinds of…
223. be kind to… It’s kind of sb to do sth.
224. Australia Australian
225. Africa （South Africa） African
226. South China South America in the south in the south of…
227. be from… = come from… （注意结构的不同）
228. walk on two legs
229. Why don’t you+动词原形+其他？（= Why not + 动词原形 + 其他）
230. sleep：sleep for 8 hours 8 hours’ sleep （注意和go to bed的区别）
231. all day all night all day and night
232. black and white
233. be friendly to sb be friendly with sb
234. 三个小的区别
235. students from Thailand （介宾短语做后置定语）
236. save the elephants （save常考的三个意思）
237. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. （这里the的用法）
238. one of + 可数名词复数 / 代词宾格, 作主语谓语动词用单数
239. a / the symbol of…
240. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
241. play music
242. People say that “an elephant never forgets”.
243. 区别forget to do sth. / forget doing sth.
244. walk for a long time
245. get lost = lose one’s way
246. places with food and water （a girl with long hair water 浇水）
247. danger dangerous be in （great）danger be out of danger the danger of doing sth
248. cut down many trees cut it down
249. down为副词和介词 sir down go down
250. So elephant are losing their homes.
251. over 100,000 before （over有三个常考的意思）
252. ivory既可数也不可数
253. things made of ivory 区别be made of 和 be made from
254. Thai Elephant Day
255. Isn’t she beautiful? 否定疑问句看答语的后部分
256. unit5作文：动物 （个体：单数 群体：复数）
257. read a newspaper/ read newspapers
258. 区别on the newspaper和in the newspaper
259. take on the phone to sb
260. use the computer （using/useful） use up use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth
261. make soup drink / eat / have soup chicken soup a bowl of soup
262. wash sb. sth. = wash sth. for sb. do some / the washing wash away
263. go to the movies go to watch a movie go to the cinema go to see a film
264. go to后接活动性名词 go后常加V-ing形式
265. 总结的常用电话用语
266. Not much. = Nothing much.
267. just 只是；恰好 just like
268. join me for dinner at home eat out
269. I’d love to. Would you like to do sth?
270. Let’s meet at my home first. （注意meet的意思）
271. See you then.
272. 现在进行时：说话瞬间；现阶段
273. 现在进行时结构：be doing （不要忘记be）
274. 现在分词如何构成（尤其注意辅元辅）
275. 标志词法，语境法和时态一致法
276. 动作转移的词现在进行时表将来 与always连用表感情色彩
277. 不可用于进行时的词：情感态度，心理状态；瞬间性动词（记住例词）
278. tea为不可数 drink 动词；名词 （注意当饮料讲时的单复数）
279. tomorrow的词性
280. in the pool the swimming pool
281. shop 名词：商店 动词：购物go shopping the shopping center do some/the shopping the shopping list the shopping mall
282. man men woman women 注意名词修饰名词
283. study及可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词（study与learn的区别）
284. study做名词，当学习讲为不可数，当书房讲为可数
285. the United States of America the United States the US the USA America
286. live with sb an American family （注意时元音，用an） Dragon Boat Festival
287. Zhu Hui’s family are at home.（注意family）
288. race和game的区别
289. the night before the festival
290. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
291. any other+单 other+复 the other others the others another （不要乱用在作文中）
292. any+单数 任一 any+复数/不可数（疑问句/否定句 注意：请求建议） any left
293. host 名词：主人 host family 动词：主持
294. The mother is reading a story to her young children. （读故事和讲故事不一样）
295. young people child—children I missed you so I miss you.
296. wish sb sth wish to do sth wish sb to do sth （有hope to do 没有hope sb to do）
297. make a wish Best wishes to you
298. There’s no place like home.
299. Are you still in America? 注意still的意思和位置
300. unit6作文：场景描述 （注意时态正确）