2022年电大开放英语I形成性考核册作业答案.docx

一单项选择（30题，共15分）1. If you blood _ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles2. - Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?- No, _A. Id rather not B. Id rather you not C. Id rather you didnt D. Id like not to3. He got completely _ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses4. The professor referred to_ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes5. He insisted that he _ from heart trouble, but I didnt think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever7 - What happened to your shoes? - They want _ 。. A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _ the telephone. A. to answer B. to answering C. of answeringD. by answering9. The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed10. It isnt quite _ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact11. Did you find _ impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what12. _ my English teacher, I have become what I am. A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for 13. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _ you. A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to15. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. Chats C. chatted D. chatting16. _ David and Vicky _ married? For about three years.A. How long were; have beenB. How long have; have beenC. How long have; been D. How long did; get17. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine.A. turned up B. turned outC. turned overD. turned into18. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction, “Im quite satisfied _you.”A. with; with B. on; by C. in; to D. in; of19. The matter must be looked into. We are supposed to have a little _ .A. rainB. weather C. patient D. look20. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty _. A. losing B. missed C. damaged D. injured21. We are _ happy to hear of the success of their team.A. enough B. more than C. many more D. much many22. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 23. Well, youd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. _ I wear it with my other shirt? A. How do you like B. Who C. What if D. Which 24. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A. run; to find B. running; to find C. and ran; found D. running; finding 25._ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks to B. Without C. If not D. But for26. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever27. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in _ you do at work. A. however B. no matter what C. no matter how D. whatever28. She is good _ playing the piano and good _ her students, which is good _ the students. A. at; for; toB. to; to; for C. at; to; forD. to; at; for 29. She watches TV _ evening and changes channels(频道) _ few minutes. A. in; every B. every; every C. every; each D. every; in30. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. WhatD. As 二重点短语翻译（附加） 31.searched for 32. would rather 33.turned to 34. focus on 35. build up 三、完形填空（20分） A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 36 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 37 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 38 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 39 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 40 or tired, he did not stop 41 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 42 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 43 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 44 a very small area to 45 myself.” The above story is 46 to the journey of our 47 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 48 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘掉) our 49 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding 50 and the things we love to do. One day 51 we look back, we will 52 that we dont really need that much, 53 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 54 . Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 55 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.36. A. use B. cover C. work D. get37. A. Good B. Strange C. Sure D. Interesting38. A. rode B. ran C. expanded D. struggled39. A. kept on B. asked for C. gave up D. succeeded in40. A. sad B. excited C. confused D. hungry41. A. but B. so C. because D. if42. A. sleeping B. arguing C. dying D. smiling43. A. push B. make C. destroy D. prove44. A. need B. have C. find D. show45. A. live B. bury C. support D. sleep46. A. useful B. certain C. similar D. special47. A. future B. past C. history D. life48. A. friends B. progress C. discoveries D. money49. A. health B. career C. honor D. freedom50. A. things B. condition C. people D. beauty 51. A. before B. when C. unless D. since52. A. realize B. regret C. apologize D. explain53. A. or B. until C. however D. but54. A. saved B. missed C. reduced D. won55. A. possible B. probable C. necessary D. suitable四：阅读理解（20分） AA young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house. The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servants shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down. The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled. Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “Youre a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.” The servant smiled and said, “And Im not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.” 56. The young man went to a town _. A. to study B. to work C. to see his relativeD. to spend his holiday 57. He played a joke on the servant because _. A. he hated him B. he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for him C. he wanted to get pleasure D. he liked to show off himself 58. When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because _. A. he liked the young man s action B. making the young man laugh is his job C. he was afraid to be fired D. he thought he shouldnt be angry with a child 59. What did the servant do in return to the young man? A. He stole something from the house. B. He gave a smile to the young man. C. He had a fight with him. D. He put mud into the young mans coffee. 60. Why did the young man stop playing jokes on the servant? A. Because the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to him B. Because the servant told him the truth C. Because he wanted to be a good man D. Because his father told him to do so BAs a boy, Sanders was much influenced(影响) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors conversations with patients in the next room. During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them. After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity(机会) to go on working as a life-saver. 61. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be _. A. a surgeon B. an army man C. a sailorD. a life-saver 62. At the age of 14, Sanders _. www.A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottlesB. met some doctors who were very friendly to himC. was interested in talking with patientsD. remained together with the doctors63. His experience in the Army proved that _. A. he was good at medical operations on the woundedB. he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselvesC. a doctor was the happiest manD. his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true 64. Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders _. A. wanted to live a simple life like a countrymanB. came to realize that he was really working for his countrymenC. taught himself life-savingD. was highly respected by the old doctor65. When the war was over, he _. A. learned from an old doctor because he was popularB. started to hate the sight of blood while workingC. served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help himD. had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was younger五 词汇练习（10分）（一）用括号里所给单词旳对旳形式填空。 1. Many people could die from cold and _ this winter as the war continues. (hungry)2. They tried to increase _ by using better methods and tools. (produce)3. Among the _ were several new chemical elements, including radium. (discover)4. People were always _ upon his large size. (comment)5. Despite being born in Germany, these children do not have the German _. (national)6. Im totally _. Could you explain that again? (confuse)7. She apologized and sounded really _. (regret)8. We do not have the _ to do just what we like. (free)9. I hate _ people while the show is going on. (disturb)10. All the mistakes had been _ in red ink. (underline)（二）选择合适旳词组，完毕下面句子。Build up, lead to, focus on, thanks to, rid of, turn to, be satisfied with，Would rather, keep free from, search for 1. Ive _ my glasses everywhere, but without luck. 2. I _ fail than cheat in the examination.3. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _ my parents. 4. The next chapter will _ this problem in greater detail. 5. Ross took twenty years to _ his business.6. We ask all our customers if they _the service they have received. 7. Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.8. _ his effort, it is more successful than we have expected. 9. Shes trying to _ herself _ a dependence on drugs.10. Be sure to _ your child _ computer games.六课文填空（10分）searched for , feed, Thanks to , use , born , graduated from, without , circulate, increase, disturb_ into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan_ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for_ the rice output. At that time, hunger was a_ problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan_ a way to increase rice harvests_ expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are_ from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now_ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. _ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. _ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.七：根据括号内旳提醒完毕下列句子。（10分）1.They had to _ _ all kinds of difficulties. 他们得和多种各样旳困难作斗争。2_ _our _（令我们满意旳是），they have finished their task on tine. 3.Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually _ _.我很快乐看到你旳词汇量在逐渐增长。4.Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness. 过量旳工作和过少旳休息会引起疾病。5.She _ her weight_ 5 kilos.她旳体重减了5公斤。八、书面体现（15分） 假设你是班长，请你用英语写一篇口头告知，向同学们简介新华书店正在发售旳一本名为“Expressions in English Conversation”旳新书。要点如下： 1. 每本书定价9元； 2. 该书内容很适合中学生，对提高英语口语很有协助； 3. 你已经有一本，可以先让同学们看看，然后决定与否要买； 4. 要买旳先准备好钱，星期六上午把钱交给你，星期天去买书。 注意：1. 告知应包括以上要点，可合适发挥。不要逐条翻译； 2. 词数：100左右。 参照答案：一、单项选择1-5 C B B B D 6-10 B C B D C11-15 B C D B D 1620 CBACD 2125 BACBA 2630 ADCBD二、略三、完形36-40 BCAAD41-45 CCAAB 46-50 CDDAD 51-55 BADBC 四、阅读理解5660 BCCDA 6165 CDABC 6670 CBDAB7175 BCCCD五、（一）1.hunger2. production 3. discoveries 4. commenting 5. nationality 6. confused 7. regretful 8. freedom 9. disturbing 10. underlined（二）、1.searched for2. would rather 3.turned to 4. focus on 5. build up 6.are satisfied with 7. lead to 8. Thanks to 9. rid ;of10. keep, free from六、课文填空Born ,graduated from, increasing, disturbing,searched for , without ,fed, circulating, Thanks to , using , 七struggle with/against