新目标英语八下Units7-8重点与练习题及答案.doc

Unit 7 Would mind turning down the music?
一、 词汇聚焦（一）、单词拓展
1. annoy ①annoyed:②annoying:
Annoy: vt使生气；what annoyed you?什么让你生气了？
get annoyed:感到生气（恼火）
be annoyed with sb:生某人的气
2. line:排，行① in line:成一直线 ② wait in line :排队等候 ③cut in line :插队
3. polite：形容词,有礼貌的politely:副词，礼貌地impolite:无礼地（反义词）
It′s polite of sb to do sth:某人做……是有礼貌的.
It′s very polite of us to help others;我们帮助他人是有礼貌的.
4. perhaps →副词，maybe∕probably,或许，大概
5. return →give back 归还
6.pay,spend,cost,与take:都有花费之意
7.keep…down:控制，抑制 keep your voice down.
8.allow:允许，准许 allow sb to do sth:允许某人干某事.
9.public:名词，公众，民众. In public: 公开地，当众
10. ①take care 意为“小心，当心，注意”即同： be careful
②take care of与 look after 同义care for
11.hair cut:理发give sb hair cut=cut one′s hair
The barber gave Tom a hair cut= The barber cut Tom′s hair.
12. ①happen to sb:事情发生在某人身上.
What happened to Jim?=what′s the matter with Jim?
② happen to do sth: 碰巧干某事.
What happened to meet my friend Jim in the street yesterday.
（二）、短语荟萃
1. turn… down/turn… up 关小声/调大声音（电器）
2. turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器）
3. move the bike 移动自行车 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上
5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到
6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队
8. get mad/annoyed变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在……身上
10. half an hour半小时 12. at last=in the end=finally 最后
13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事
14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 in public places 在公共场所
17. break the rule不遵守规则 18. pick… up 捡起
19. put …out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制声音
二.重难点解析
1.doing sth is +形∕名：做某事是……的事，其中doing sth动名词短语做主语.
还可以表示为：It is +形∕名＋to do sth.
如：learning English well isn′t difficult.=it is not difficult to learn English well.
2. It is better to keep our voice down in public.在公共场所最好低声说话.
It is +形+to do sth:
It is better to give them to receive;奉献总比索取好.
It is the best to open the door first ;最好先把门打开.
3.take care to do sth:take care(not) to do sth.当心（不要）做某事.
4.possible 形容词，可能的，反义词 impossible
You should speak English as much as possible everyday.你应当每天尽可能地多说英语.
I will help you with your homework if possible如果我能，我将帮助你做作业.
注：以上两句中“as possible ”“ if possible”的可替换为“as you can”和“If I can”.
5.be careful;小心，当心
be careful of + 名或名词性短语； you should be careful of your health.
be careful of +从句；The girl is care of what she does.这个女孩对她的所作所为很小心.
6. Although he was very tied ,he went on working.= He was very tied, but went on working. 他尽管很累，但是仍然继续工作.
三、句型概览
1.① would you mind doing sth?请你做……
② would you mind not doing sth? 请你不要做……
2. could you please+……
3. Dropping litter is almost never allowed.
4. It is better to keep your voice down in public places.
5. We should else take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
在公众场合我们也应该当心不要大声咳嗽或打喷嚏.
四、能力测试
用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Would you mind _________(not play) basketball here.
2.If it __________(be) sunny tomorrow ,we will go hiking.
4.将 Turn up the radio 用 would you mind改写
Would you mind___________________________?
5. I think the movie is_____ (terribly)
6.It is polite _____ (wait) in line in public places.
7. Could you please __________(not turn )off the TV?
8. The little girl is very ______ and she always talks to others ________(polite).
9. Try _____late for school again .(not be)
10. Jim likes ________football but today he likes _______basketball (play).
八年级英语（下）第七单元
一、用所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和首字母提示填空。
1. The teacher is coming. Would you mind ______ (clean) the blackboard?
2. The river is very dirty. It smells ________ (terrible). It is _____ (terrible) polluted.
3. Last night he watched an ________ (excite) football match on TV, and he was so ________ (excite) that he couldn’t get to sleep.
4. When this h________, I will get angry.
5. What you did is not right, so you should make an a______ to your teacher.
6. When you are waiting for a bus, you should wait in l__________.
7. He is always ready to help people in t__________.
8. His mother often c________ about his carelessness.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Would you mind ________ (not play) basketball in the classroom?
2. When someone ______ (cut) in line, people will get ________ (annoy).
3. Tomorrow is Sunday. I will have a lot of clothes ______ (wash). So I will be very busy.
4. That boy ________ (fly) a kite near the river for more than three hours.
5. They continued __________ (listen) to the music.
6. What you want to buy is __________ (sell) out. You can come to have a look tomorrow.
7. I have some difficulties ________ (finish) the work in two days.
8. Mr. Brown _________ (arrive) already. He ________ (arrive) an hour ago.
三、根据要求变换下列句型。
1. I would like to have some bananas. (一般疑问句)
_____________ you _______________ to have some bananas?
2. Would you please pass him the doll? (否定句)
Would you please ______________________ him the doll?
3. They went to a movie twice a month before they went to college. (对划线部分提问)
__________ they ____________ to a movie before they went to college?
4. Would you mind not playing baseball here? ( 同义句)
Could you ________________ not ________________ baseball here?
5. He will come here. I will let you know. (用if 连成一句)
_______________________________________________.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Would you like to come to my birthday party?
—Yes, ____________ I’m very busy.
A. I like to, and B. I’m glad to, but C. I’d like to, but D. I would like, and
( ) 2. —Would you please ______ football near my home? — ____________.
A. not to play, No B. not play, Yes, I will do that again
C. not play, Sorry, I won’t do that again D. don’t play, Sorry, I won’t do that again
( ) 3. —Mum, may I go out to play?
—No, you _____. You must finish your homework first.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 4.—Would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine? —______.
A. Yes, I would B. OK, I’ll do it right now
C. Wait a moment D. No, I wont do it
( ) 5. I’ll do it _____ a minute. A. at B. on C. in D. after
( ) 6. ______ dolls to children at McDonald’s isn’t good.
A. Selling B. Sell C. Sells D. To selling
( ) 7. Remember to ______ your English book here.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. sell
( ) 8. —_________? —I’m looking for a dress for my daughter.
A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you
C. What do you want D. What are you looking for
( ) 9. Try ______ late for school again.
A. not to be B. not be C. not being D. to be not
( ) 10. Get up early, ______ you ______ late for school.
A. and, will be B. or, will be C. or , are D. so, are
( ) 11. When you are ______, you can come to me for help.
A. in trouble B. trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter
( ) 12. The boy ________ under the tree is very good at math.
A. to reading B. reading C. to read D. read
( ) 13. You must ________ your teacher for your ______ late for class.
A. apologize, to be B. apologize to , being C. apology to, being D. apology to , to be
( ) 14. We didn’t get the Snoopy doll because they had been ______.
A. sold of B. sold off C. sold out D. sold over
( ) 15. When they met in the street, they got ______.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy
五、阅读理解。
McDonald’s Opens restaurant in New Delhi
NEW DELHI, INDIA —McDonald’s is opening its first restaurant in New Delhi, India. It is the only McDonald’s in the world with no beef on the menu. You can’t eat Big Macs here, but there are mutton Maharajah Macs. These hamburgers are made from Indian sheep, and the fries are made from Indian potatoes. The soda comes from an Indian bottler(灌装公司).
Many old and young people come to the new restaurant. Mr. Sahani , who is 75 years old, says he comes all the way from a town which is 90 miles south of New Delhi. “I like it because McDonald’s has not brought things from overseas. All the food comes from India.”
A 19-year-old boy, Pankresh, says, “If the food is good, I don’t care where it comes from.”
A rich Indian man, Vikram Bakshi, owns half of the restaurant. The McDonald’s company owns the other half. Bakshi says the restaurant serves mutton because 80% of Indians are Hindu. Hindus don’t eat beef. They also believe that it is wrong to kill cows.
The menu at the New Delhi McDonald’s has some other Indian food. For the Indians who don’t eat any meat at all, there are Vegetable McNuggets. They are made with rice, peas, carrots, red pepper and apices.
McDonald’s has 20,000 restaurants in more than 95 countries. It fits its menu to each culture(文化).
In Thailand, people can eat Samurai Pork Burgers with a sweet sauce(酱) on top. In Japan they can try burgers topped with a fried egg.
( ) 1. Mr. Bakshi _______.
A. works as waiter in this McDonald’s B. owns 50% of the restaurant
C. comes to the restaurant to eat D. lives 90 miles south of New Delhi
( ) 2. The food at the New Delhi McDonald’s come from _______.
A. the USA B. many different countries C. India D. Japan
( ) 3. The McNuggets at this McDonald’s are made from _______.
A. chicken B. mutton C. vegetables D. pork
( ) 4. Many Indians do not eat beef because _______.
A. they don’t like the taste B. Hindus believe it is bad to kill cows
C. beef is very expensive in India D. Hindus are afraid of cows
( ) 5. McDonald’s serves ________.
A. only American food B. only all-beef hamburgers
C. food that the people from different countries like D. mutton meals in Thailand
B
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow is ill,” said the farmer, “I don’t know what’s the matter with her. She’s lying down and doesn’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.” The vet looked at the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her? The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked worried. “How’s your cow?” asked the vet. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”
“I did what you said.” the farmer answered, “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put the two pills in it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first.” the farmer said.
( ) 6. From the story, we know that a vet is ________.
A. the farmer’s friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals
( ) 7. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______.
A. couldn’t lie down B. didn’t eat pills C. couldn’t make any noise D. was not well.
( ) 8. What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A. A bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box.
( ) 9. The vet taught the farmer how to _______.
A. blow the tube B. make the cow take the pills
C. take the medicine D. put the tube in his mouth
( ) 10. Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited outside the vet’s house the next day.
六、翻译下列句子。
1. 电视机太吵, 请你关小声点好吗？
The TV is ________________. Would you ______________ it ____________ ?
2. 完成作业不会花很长时间。 It _________ take ________ to ________ the homework.
3. 昨天他出了什么事？ What ________________ him yesterday?
4. 家长们对我们学校不满意, 因为学生作业太多。
Parents are ____________ our school, ___________ we have ___________ homework.
5. 这个村的很多年轻人进城打工挣钱。
Many young people in the village went to town ______________________.
七、短文填空。
American schools b 1 in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms i 2 a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the s 3 one is from February to June . Most American s 4 go to public(公立的) schools.
Middle school students h 5 only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they do their homework every day. After class they have a lot of
s 6 .
After middle school, many students go to college. They can choose a small one or a l 7 one. They usually have to pay a lot of money f 8 college education(教育). S 9 there are scholarships(奖学金) for good students, and many college students work part-time in order to get the m 10 for education.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3 __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
Unit 8Why don’t you get her a scarf?
一、词汇聚焦
(一)、单词拓展
1.person形容词 personal 2.special 副词 specially
3.mouse复数 mice 4.child复数 children
5.advantage 反义词disadvantage 6.nearly 同义词almost
7.clearly形容词 clear 8.suggest名词 suggestion
9.drive名词 driver 10.cheap 反义词expensive 11.interesting反义词 boring 12.lucky名词 luck 13. friend 形容词friendly 14.agree 反义词disagree 15.good最高级 best 16.care形容词 careful
（二）、短语荟萃
1.fall asleep 入睡 2. give away赠送；分发 3.instead of 代替；而不是
4.make progress 取的进步/进展
5.take an interest with 某人对……感兴趣 be interested in 对……感兴趣
6.make friends with 和……交朋友 8.not special enough 不够独特
9. not creative enough 不够有创意 10.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭
11. easy to take care of 容易照顾 12. a 9—year –old child 一个9岁的孩子
13.these days 现在；目前 14. a lot of = lots of 许多；大量
15.spend with sb 和某人一起度过 16.sleep all day 全天睡觉
17.catch mice 抓老鼠 18.make your life colorful 使你的生活丰富多彩
19.give money to 把钱捐给…… 20.be able to 能；会
21.watch the door for people 为人们看门 22.not……at all 一点也不
25.a leaf from a tree树上的一片的叶子 26.pay for 付……款 27.rather than 而不是
28.in different ways 用不同的方式 e from =be from 来自
30.all over china全中国 31. clean up 打扫；清扫 32.over there 在那边
二、语法详解
1. What should I get