英语时态列表.doc

英语时间态列表
英语时态列表
一、现在进行时：
现在进行时态用来表示（说话缓间）正在进行或发生的动作。
陈述句形式：
I an(not)sing. Jim is (not)sing.
疑问句形式：
Are you singing. Is Jin singing.
二、一般现在时：
1、 一般现在时用来表示经常的习惯性的动作（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式发生变化：
陈述句形式：
I/you /We/They work here. He/She/It work here.
疑问句形式：
Do I/you /We/They work here? Does He/She/It work here.

2、 动词的一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯的动作性动作，常与often\usually\same tines等副词连用。
When do you get up? When does he/she get up?
I usually have lunch at 7:00. I often have my lunch at 12:00.
Some times I have lunch at 12:30.
3、表主语具备的性格和能力等：
She likes noodles.
三、一般过去时：
1、 动词的一般过去时表示发生的动作或存在的状态：
陈述句形式：
I was(not)at school yesterday. You were(not)here last week.
She/He was late this morning. We/They were at home last night.
疑问句形式：
Was I at school yesterday? Were you here last week?
Was she/he late this morning? Were you/they at home last night?
四、一般将来时：
一般将来时态用来谈论将来，常由动词“will+动词原形”构成。第一人称的疑问句可以有shall.
陈述句形式：
I will/I`ll go. I will not/won`t go
They1ll go/they won`t go.
疑问句形式：
Shall I go? Will they go.
五、过去进行时：
动词的过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。由“Was (Were)+动词ing”构成。
陈述句形式：
I/He/She/It was(not)working. You/We/They were(not)working.
疑问句形式：
What was I/he/she/it doing? What were we/you/they doing?
六、现在完成时：
1、现在完成时由“助动词have(has)+过去分词构成。
陈述句形式：
I/You have just seen…… She/He/It has just seen……
We(They)have just seen……
疑问句形式：
Have you/I seen…yet? Has he/she/it seen…yet?
Have we(they)sheen…yet?
2、 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用already、just和yet连用也可以和ever和never连用。
Have you finished your work yet? Yes I have. No I haven`t.
Have you ever been to cape town? No I`ve never been there.
3、 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间状态连用。
I`ve known Li Lei for three years. I`ve lived here since 1995.
I`ve been at this school for over two years.
For和表示一段时间的词组连用；Since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。
For three minutes for six hours for nine day.
Since nine o`clock this morning. Since last Friday.
七、过去完成时：
1、过去完成时表示在某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，过去完成时由“助动词had（用于各种人称和数）+过去分词。
They had already had breakfast befor they arrived at the hotel.
I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning.
2、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.
When I got to the check out I realized I had left my purse at home
By the time I got there ,it had already finished.
八、过去将来时：
表示站在过去的角度，描述将来的情况，常用主语是过去时态的宾语从句。
Would+动词原形：Was(Were) going to+动词原形。