初中九年级--英语上册Unit-8.doc

九年级 Unit 8
一．知识点
1. 动词+副词构成的短语，代词做宾语只能放在中间，名词做宾语可中可后。
如: clean up ; give out ; cheer up ; put up ; write down ; hand out ; call up ; set up ;
fix up ; give away ; work out
2. could 表示建议，比can婉转。 3. put off +v-ing 4. put up 举起，悬挂，张贴。
5. Not only … but also … 不仅…而且… 强调后者
① 此结构用来连接主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则，在人称与数上与but also后的名词、代词保持一致。例：Not also ZhouXia, but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.
② 此结构可用来连接两个句子，当not only连接的句子位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。
例：Not only does Miss Li like music，but also she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢体育。 Not only did he come，but also he was very happy.他不但来了，而且还很高兴。
6．Coach ①名词 长途公共汽车、四轮大马车，（运动员的）教练，私人教师。
②动词 辅导，训练
7．major① adj. 重要的，主要的
② n. 专业，专业学生
He is a history major. = He chose history as his major.他是主修历史的学生
③ vi. 主修，专攻。He majors in physics. 他主修物理学。
8．Volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的
③vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
9．no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。
no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。
10．run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
②run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day.
他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
= We are running out of time
11．work out v. + adj. ①结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
②算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

12．homeless 无家可归的 13．donate v. donation n. 捐赠
13. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像 take after 相像
look after 照顾 take care of 照顾
二．短语
1. clean up 清扫 2. give out 分发，发放
3. cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作4. after school study program 课外学习班
5. come up with=think up 提出，想出 6. put off 推迟
7. write down 写下，记下 8. put up 张贴 9. hand out 分发，发放
10. call up 打电话 11. ser up=establish 建立
12. be home to sb 是某人的家园 13. volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14. put…to use… 把...投入使用 15. elementary school 小学
16. plan to do sth 计划干...打算干17. coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18. start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部19. run out of 用完，耗尽
20. take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象 21. fix up 修理
22. give away 捐赠 23. be similar to 与...相似
24. ask for 索要 25. a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26. hang out 闲荡 27. put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28. run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29. disabled people 残疾人 30. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
31. fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32. help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）
33. a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34. train sb to do sth 训练某人干...35. fetch my book 把我的书拿来
三．句子
1．We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2．She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local
elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用
3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love
to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。
4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school.
这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。
5．He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。
6．The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。
7．He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。
8．We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。
9．You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
10．He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes.
他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
跟踪练习：
一、根据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。
1. I am very a_____. Give me some food, please.

2. It’s Friday today. Don’t p____ off it any more.
3. He is a v_______, and he often treats some animals.
4. My computer is broken. He is r_____ it for me.
5. His father is able. He can s_____ this problem by himself.
6. There is a s_____. It says “No Smoking!”.
7. His grandfather can’t walk and has to sit in a w______.
8. I love dogs because they never c______ and they’re grateful.
9. Lucy and Lily are twins, so they are s_____ in many ways.
10. He is my best friend. We all t_____ in him.
二、试试你的判断力，选择正确答案。
1. It’s your turn to _____ the room, Wang Fang.
A. clean up B. clean to C. clean-up D. clean off
2. I’m thirsty. I’d like _____ a glass of water.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank
3. A: Must I go out for a walk now?
B: No, you _____.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not
4. Ask him _____ come to our party tomorrow.
A. not B. not to C. doesn’t D. isn’t
5. It’s twelve now. Let’s have _____ lunch together.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
6. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _____ others.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
7. I don’t know _____ kind of work I can do.
A. how B. what C. who D. why
8. A: Could you come here next week, please?
B: _______.
A. Yes, you can. B. No, you couldn’t.
C. No, never. D. Yes, that’s right
9. Did you _____ much money on the car?
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
10. The boss in the factory often makes the workers _____ nine hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
三、练一连你的变通能力。按要求转换下列句型。
1. To work in a school is very interesting. (同义句)
______ _____ very interesting to work in a school.
2. Don’t worry too much about your exam. (同义句)
Don’t _____ _____too much about your exam.
3. We maybe make our friends and family unhappy. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you maybe make your friends and family?
4. The headmaster saw the children playing on the playground. (变成复合句)
The headmaster saw the children _____ _____ on the playground.
5. Did he come up with a great idea? (同义句)
_____ you _____ a great idea?
6. Jim looks like his elder brother. (同义句)
Jim _____ _____ his elder brother.
7. He told the teachers at school about his problem. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____he tell the teachers at school about?
8. I need to look up the word in the dictionary. (变一般问句)
_____ you _____ to look up the word in the dictionary?
9. They would like to help some homeless people. (变一般问句)
_____ you _____ to help some homeless people?
10. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____does this volunteer work take each of them a week?
四、根据汉语完成句子。
1.我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。
I am going to take him to the cinema ___________.
2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。
These words are all very important. __________________, please!
3.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？
Do you know who ____________________ at the school gate?
4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。
Their teacher can speak ______ English ______Japanese.
5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。
No one wants to buy these coats. You can’t even ______________.
6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。
He _____________, so he works harder.
7.刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。
The train __________________ is for Jixi.
8.我不知道谁能相信他的话。
I don’t know ______________his words.
9.他母亲身体有病，几乎不能自理。
His mother ___________, and she hardly ___________herself.
10.我们必须采取措施对付毒品走私。
We must take measures _______________ drug smuggling.

Unit7
一、知识点：
1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的
bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的
amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的
2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的
3. 想要做…：would like to do想要…：would like sth.
常用的句型有：
What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？
I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。
What would you like ? 你想要什么？
I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。
Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会？
(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？
Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本单元的重点句型)
4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊
5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。
hope (that) + 从句 希望….
I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。
I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。where 关系副词，引导定语从句
where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。
7. 不定代词 参看课本P141 注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面
8. consider doing考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。
9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。
10. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常
11. be supposed to do 应该做…. === should 如：
Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。
12. take a trip 去旅行
13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.
如：They provide us with water. They provide water for us.
14. how far 问路程　多远（20 kilometers , five munites’ walk）how old 问年龄　多少岁（13 years old）
how long 问时间 多久；多长（since, for）
how often 问频率　多久一次（sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day）
15. be away 离开　如：I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。
I will be away for a few days.　我将离开一些天。
16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词　expensive adj. 贵的
17.　 let sb. do 让某人做某事　Let me help you.让我帮你吧。
　　　let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。
18. in the future 将来　
She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。
19. 用to 表示　“的”有： answers to question 问题的答案
　 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙
20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快
21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事　如：
She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。
22. according to 根据
23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如： I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。
24. on the other hands 另一方面
25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。
26. come true 实现 如：My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。
27．through 穿过 含有“in”的意思 across 横过 含有“on”的意思
28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天
one day 既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。
28. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth
We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late?
(2) 跟名词或者代词 Have you planned your trip?
We have been planning this visit for months.
(3) plan for 为…做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.
(4) plan on 打算有（做某事）She had not planned on so many guests.
They are planning on an/for an outing.
29.强调句型：It is(was)…that (who ,whom)…
(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分
(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人，that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，地点等仍用that
(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致
(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式，如：I am right ------It is I who(that) am right.
又如：They will have a meeting tomorrow.
It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.It′s a meeting that they will have tomorrow.
It′s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.
30.在英语中，有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so
二 、短语
1.go on vacation 去度假 2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
3.some day 有朝一日 4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行 8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物
9.be away 离开，远离 10.the answer to the question 问题的答案
11.according to 根据。按照。 12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
13.dream of 梦想，想到 14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想
15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。 16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋 18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）
19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候 24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言
三、句子
1.where would you like to go on vacation?
I’d like to trek through the jungle.
2.l like places where the weather is always warm.
3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方
4.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？
5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.
乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱
6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。
7. We’d like to be away for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.
8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.
度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.
9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer
我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.
10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?
你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？
11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.
你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服。
12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋。
一、英汉词组互译
穿越热带雨林旅行_____________ 去度假__________有一天____________没有什么可做的_____________ 
游客太多__________ 最出名的教堂之一_________________ 一般来说____________
为什么不做某事________________在欧洲____________ .最好做某事______________给…提供___________
暖和的地方_________________  在中国的东部________________ _省钱______________ 
希望做某事______________ 另一方面__________________ 我想去一些轻松的地方_______________ 
我喜欢令人兴奋的假期________________ 尽快的_______________今年夏天____________
我希望将来有一天去参观巴黎________我们想去可以做许多运动的地方______________________ 
二、选择填空。
1、 —I _________ being a policeman _________.What is yours?—To be a teacher.
      A. dream; in the future  B. dream of; in the future  
C. dream about; in future  D. dream as; in future
2、Time is changing fast, while some old customs stay _________.
       A. a same   B. the same        C. the same as   D. a same as
3、You’d better get up _________ possible _________ you can catch the early bus.
    A. as soon as; so that   B. as early as; so that     C. as soon as; in order D. as early as; in order
4、I’d like to Florida _________ I like relaxing vacations.   A. so   B. but  C. and  D. because
5、Why not consider _________ Kunming next holiday?   
A. visit   B. visited    C. visiting     D. visits
6、Don’t plan _________ driving a car in Singapore.      A. at  B. on    C. of      D. in
7、I’d like to visit Sydney _________ my next vacation.      A. for    B. on   C. at  D. in
8、Is the traffic _________ in your city?     A. big   B. small  C .heavy  D. hard
9、I was expected to continue _________ further before _________ a job as an engineer.
       A. studying; finding  B. to study; to find     C. with studying; I find   D. studying;I find
10、 We would like to travel to _________exciting place.     A. a   B. an C. the D./
11、It would be nice if the hotel _________ rooms with kitchens.   A.has B.have C.had D.to have
12、A storm is ________