初中九年级--英语上册Unit-8.doc

九年级 Unit 8 一知识点1. 动词+副词构成的短语，代词做宾语只能放在中间，名词做宾语可中可后。 如: clean up ; give out ; cheer up ; put up ; write down ; hand out ; call up ; set up ; fix up ; give away ; work out2. could 表示建议，比can婉转。 3. put off +v-ing 4. put up 举起，悬挂，张贴。5. Not only but also 不仅而且 强调后者 此结构用来连接主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则，在人称与数上与but also后的名词、代词保持一致。例：Not also ZhouXia, but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 此结构可用来连接两个句子，当not only连接的句子位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。 例：Not only does Miss Li like music，but also she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢体育。 Not only did he come，but also he was very happy.他不但来了，而且还很高兴。 6Coach 名词 长途公共汽车、四轮大马车，（运动员的）教练，私人教师。 动词 辅导，训练 7major adj. 重要的，主要的 n. 专业，专业学生 He is a history major. = He chose history as his major.他是主修历史的学生 vi. 主修，专攻。He majors in physics. 他主修物理学。 8Volunteer 可数名词 “志愿者” adj. 自愿的 vi. volunteer to do sth They are the Chinese Peoples Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。 I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。 9no longer = not any longer 指时间上不再延续。 no more = not any more 指动作上不再延续。 10run out 与 run out of run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。 He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换 如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了 = We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 = We are running out of time 11work out v. + adj. 结局，结果为 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。 算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等） He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。 He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。 I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。 12homeless 无家可归的 13donate v. donation n. 捐赠13. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to 与.相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾二短语1. clean up 清扫 2. give out 分发，发放3. cheer up=makehappier 使.高兴，使.振作4. after school study program 课外学习班5. come up with=think up 提出，想出 6. put off 推迟7. write down 写下，记下 8. put up 张贴 9. hand out 分发，发放10. call up 打电话 11. ser up=establish 建立12. be home to sb 是某人的家园 13. volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花时间干.14. putto use 把.投入使用 15. elementary school 小学16. plan to do sth 计划干.打算干17. coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队18. start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部19. run out of 用完，耗尽20. take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象 21. fix up 修理22. give away 捐赠 23. be similar to 与.相似24. ask for 索要 25. a call-in center for parents 家长热线26. hang out 闲荡 27. put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28. run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了29. disabled people 残疾人 30. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问31. fillwith. 用.填充. be full of 装满了.32. help.out 帮助.做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）33. a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗34. train sb to do sth 训练某人干.35. fetch my book 把我的书拿来三句子1We cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。2She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用3Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。4The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。5He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。6The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。7He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。8We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。9You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。10He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。跟踪练习：一、根据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。 1. I am very a_. Give me some food, please. 2. Its Friday today. Dont p_ off it any more. 3. He is a v_, and he often treats some animals. 4. My computer is broken. He is r_ it for me. 5. His father is able. He can s_ this problem by himself. 6. There is a s_. It says “No Smoking!”. 7. His grandfather cant walk and has to sit in a w_. 8. I love dogs because they never c_ and theyre grateful. 9. Lucy and Lily are twins, so they are s_ in many ways. 10. He is my best friend. We all t_ in him.二、试试你的判断力，选择正确答案。 1. Its your turn to _ the room, Wang Fang. A. clean up B. clean to C. clean-up D. clean off 2. Im thirsty. Id like _ a glass of water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 3. A: Must I go out for a walk now? B: No, you _. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 4. Ask him _ come to our party tomorrow. A. not B. not to C. doesnt D. isnt 5. Its twelve now. Lets have _ lunch together. A. a B. an C. the D. x 6. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 7. I dont know _ kind of work I can do. A. how B. what C. who D. why 8. A: Could you come here next week, please? B: _. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you couldnt. C. No, never. D. Yes, thats right 9. Did you _ much money on the car? A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 10. The boss in the factory often makes the workers _ nine hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked三、练一连你的变通能力。按要求转换下列句型。 1. To work in a school is very interesting. (同义句) _ _ very interesting to work in a school. 2. Dont worry too much about your exam. (同义句) Dont _ _too much about your exam. 3. We maybe make our friends and family unhappy. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you maybe make your friends and family? 4. The headmaster saw the children playing on the playground. (变成复合句) The headmaster saw the children _ _ on the playground. 5. Did he come up with a great idea? (同义句) _ you _ a great idea? 6. Jim looks like his elder brother. (同义句) Jim _ _ his elder brother. 7. He told the teachers at school about his problem. (对划线部分提问) _ _he tell the teachers at school about? 8. I need to look up the word in the dictionary. (变一般问句) _ you _ to look up the word in the dictionary? 9. They would like to help some homeless people. (变一般问句) _ you _ to help some homeless people? 10. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _does this volunteer work take each of them a week?四、根据汉语完成句子。 1.我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to take him to the cinema _. 2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. _, please! 3.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _ at the school gate? 4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak _ English _Japanese. 5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _. 6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He _, so he works harder. 7.刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。 The train _ is for Jixi. 8.我不知道谁能相信他的话。 I dont know _his words. 9.他母亲身体有病，几乎不能自理。 His mother _, and she hardly _herself. 10.我们必须采取措施对付毒品走私。 We must take measures _ drug smuggling.Unit7一、知识点：1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做：would like to do想要：would like sth. 常用的句型有： What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？ I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请) Yes, Id love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, Id love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句 希望.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。where 关系副词，引导定语从句 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词 参看课本P141 注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。10. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常11. be supposed to do 应该做. = should 如： Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb. 如：They provide us with water. They provide water for us.14. how far 问路程多远（20 kilometers , five munites walk）how old 问年龄多少岁（13 years old） how long 问时间 多久；多长（since, for） how often 问频率多久一次（sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day）15. be away 离开如：I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。 I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词expensive adj. 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用to 表示“的”有： answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如： She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to 根据 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如： I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现 如：My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。27through 穿过 含有“in”的意思 across 横过 含有“on”的意思28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天one day 既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。28. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late?(2) 跟名词或者代词 Have you planned your trip?We have been planning this visit for months.(3) plan for 为做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.(4) plan on 打算有（做某事）She had not planned on so many guests.They are planning on an/for an outing.29.强调句型：It is(was)that (who ,whom)(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人，that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，地点等仍用that (3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式，如：I am right -It is I who(that) am right.又如：They will have a meeting tomorrow.It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.Its a meeting that they will have tomorrow.Its tomorrow that they will have a meeting.30.在英语中，有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so 二 、短语1.go on vacation 去度假 2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日 4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行 8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离 10.the answer to the question 问题的答案11.according to 根据。按照。 12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到 14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。 16.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋 18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候 24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言三、句子1.where would you like to go on vacation?Id like to trek through the jungle. 2.l like places where the weather is always warm.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。7. Wed like to be away for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服。12.Id love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋。一、英汉词组互译穿越热带雨林旅行_ 去度假_有一天_没有什么可做的_游客太多_ 最出名的教堂之一_ 一般来说_为什么不做某事_在欧洲_ .最好做某事_给提供_暖和的地方_ 在中国的东部_ _省钱_希望做某事_ 另一方面_ 我想去一些轻松的地方_我喜欢令人兴奋的假期_ 尽快的_今年夏天_我希望将来有一天去参观巴黎_我们想去可以做许多运动的地方_二、选择填空。1、 I _ being a policeman _.What is yours?To be a teacher. A. dream; in the future B. dream of; in the future C. dream about; in future D. dream as; in future2、Time is changing fast, while some old customs stay _. A. a same B. the same C. the same as D. a same as3、Youd better get up _ possible _ you can catch the early bus. A. as soon as; so that B. as early as; so thatC. as soon as; in orderD. as early as; in order4、Id like to Florida _ I like relaxing vacations. A. so B. butC. andD. because5、Why not consider _ Kunming next holiday? A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits6、Dont plan _ driving a car in Singapore.A. at B. on C. ofD. in7、Id like to visit Sydney _ my next vacation.A. for B. on C. at D. in8、Is the traffic _ in your city? A. big B. smallC .heavyD. hard9、I was expected to continue _ further before _ a job as an engineer. A. studying; findingB. to study; to findC. with studying; I findD. studying;I find10、 We would like to travel to _exciting place. A. a B. anC. theD./11、It would be nice if the hotel _ rooms with kitchens. A.hasB.haveC.hadD.to have12、A storm is _