2023年大学英语B统考复习题.doc

一、交际用语
1. — Thank you for your nice gifts.
—
A. I’m glad you like it. B. No, thanks.
C. It’s very kind of you. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
2. — Hello, is Tom in?
—
A. Who’s speaking, please?
B. How is everything going?
C. Who’s this?
D. Hold on, please. Wrong number!
3. — May I see your tickets, please?
—
A. No, they are mine. B. No, you can’t.
C. Sure. D. Yes, you can.
4. — I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.
—
A. Sorry.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. That’s right.
D. Don’t mention it.
5. — I’m sorry. I lost the key.
—
A. Well, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right.
C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.
At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as “forward”, “left”, “right” and “sit” and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.
The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a dog useful.
6. What is a guide dog?
A. A dog trained to help the blind.
B. A dog trained to play tricks in a circus.
C. A dog trained to work as a tourist guide.
D. A dog trained to help handicapped children.
7. At what age does a guide dog begin its training course?
A. At the age of three to five months. B. At the age of four weeks.
C. At the age of fourteen months. D. At the age of ten months.
8. Which of the following is NOT included in the training course?
A. Learning to guide its owner in the street.
B. Learning to obey some commands.
C. Learning to wear harness and handles.
D. Learning to save its owner when he/she falls into danger.
9. What is the most important part of the training course?
A. To teach the dog to become accustomed to the harness.
B. To teach the dog to distinguish the right commands from the wrong ones.
C. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.
D. To teach the dog how to rescue its owner from danger.
10. Why are guide dogs not popular?
A. Many blind people find it hard to work with dogs.
B. It’s hard to train a guide dog.
C. A guide dog doesn’t work long.
D. Guide dogs are not efficient enough.
Passage 2
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation. Long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
11. Our long-term goals mean a lot .
A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
B. if we complete the short-term goals
C. if we have dreams of the future
D. if we put forward some plans
12. New short-term goals are built upon .
A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week
C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed
13. When we complete each step of our goals, .
A. we will win final success
B. we are overwhelmed
C. we should build up confidence of success
D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals
14. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. We should set up long-term goals.
C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals.
15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?
A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.
B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.
三、词汇与构造
16. — Would you like a bag of rice?
— Yes. I have _______ rice at home.
A. some B. little C. a little D. any
17. Will you _______ me a favor, please?
A. do B. make C. bring D. give
18. Father made his son _______ by the door.
A. stands B. stood C. standing D. stand
19. They have learned about ________ in recent years.
A. several hundreds English words
B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words
D. several hundred English words
20. The Chinese women volleyball players _______ both in and out of China.
A. are thought good of B. are highly thought of
C. are well thought D. are ill thought of
四、完型填空
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they 21 meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty 22 five. He thought, “It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good 23 there on time.” 24 he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He 25 and saw a noisy square（广场）. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and 26 himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he 27 a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her 28 and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very 29 and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said 30 except one word – “Sorry!”
21. A. should
B. shall
C. would
D. will
22. A. past
B. to
C. of
D. after
23. A. to arrive at
B. to get
C. to leave
D. to ride
24. A. Every time
B. From now on
C. Before
D. Then
25. A. looked for
B. looked after
C. looked at
D. looked around
26. A. made
B. let
C. had
D. felt
27. A. hears
B. was hearing
C. heard
D. would hear
28. A. name
B. school
C. age
D. address
29. A. polite
B. angry
C. happy
D. kind
30. A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
五、英译汉
31. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
32. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.
33. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
六、作文（写一篇不少于80词旳短文）
My Best Friend

答案：
一、1—5 AACBA
二、6—10 ACDCA 11—15 BDCCC
三、16—20 BADBB
四、21—25 CBBDD 26—30 ACDBD
五、31. 我正在小睡忽然 响了。
32. 足球是世界上最受欢迎旳运动。
33. 被污染旳空气变得有毒，危害健康。
六、
My Best Friend
My best friend is Li Ming. We’ve known each other for more than five years. When we were in college, he was my roommate. After graduation, he went to Shanghai and is now working in a foreign company. He speaks English very well and works hard. He loves swimming and football. I still remember we often went swimming after class. He was a fast learner and swam faster than me. He was crazy for traveling and taking pictures. Every summer vacation was his busiest time. He likes sharing his joys with me and we really have a lot of common hobbies. He is the guy that likes to offer help, support and encouragement.