短语总括.doc

clean the floor 扫地
clean the house 打扫房间
collect stamps 集邮
come back 回来
come from 来自……
come here 来这里
come in 进来
come on 过来/加油
come to tea 来喝茶
cook the meal 煮饭
computer game计算机游戏
crash into 撞向
dig a hole 挖坑
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 晨练
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读点书
do sports 做运动
do well in在…方面做得好
draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝些水
drive a car 驾车
fall over 跌倒
fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑
get off 下车
get out of 走出（……之外）
go and have a look 去看一看
go back 回去
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 去散步
go home 回家
go on a diet 节食
go on继续
go out 出去
go shopping 去购物
go sightseeing 去观光
go straight on 直走
go swimming 去游泳
go to bed 去睡觉
go to school 去上学
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to work 去上班
grow up长大
have a bath 洗澡
have a Chinese lesson 上语文课
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a good time 玩得开心
have a headache 头痛
have a look 看一看
have a picnic 举行野餐活动工
have a rest 休息
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a tooth-ache 牙痛
have a trip 去旅游
have a try 试一试
have been to 到过
have breakfast 吃早餐
have fun 玩得开心
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper/dinner 吃晚饭
have time 有时间
have got有
I’d like我想要
Hard-work尽心尽力的
just a minute 等一下
just now 刚才
keep a diary 记日记
let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看
listen to music 听音乐
listen to the radio 听收音机
line up排队
lucky money压岁钱
leave for出发前往
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 整理床铺
make a speech发言，讲话
next to 下一个
no problem 没问题
pick up 捡起
plant trees 种树
play badminton 打羽毛球
play basketball 打篮球
play cards 打牌
play football 踢足球
play games 玩游戏
play table tennis 打乒乓球
play tennis 打网球
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
put away 放好
put on 穿上
put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里
put out消灭
post office 邮局
ride a bike 骑自行车
see a film 看电影
sea food海鲜
sick people病人
surf the Net 上网
take a message 传递信息
take exercise 进行锻炼
take medicine 服药
take off 脱下
take photos 照相
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
the poor穷人
the rich有钱人
the Great Wall长城
Teachers’ day 教师节
The only child独生子女
Train station火车站
TV station电视台
wait a moment 稍等一下
wait for 等候
wash clothes 洗衣服
wash dishes 洗碟子
watch a football match 看足球赛
watch TV 看电视
water the flower 浇花
water the tree 浇树
write a letter 写信
years old…岁

any more再
not….nay more不再
a glass of 一杯……
a lot of 许多……
a map of 一幅……的地图
a pair of 一双……
a picture of 一幅……的画
a plate of 一碟……
agree with 同意……
all of them 他们大家
all of us 我们大家
all day long整天
ask for索取，要
at first 首先
at home 在家
at last 最后
at the top of在…的顶部
a little一点点
at night 在晚上
at school 在学校
after school放学后
at the top of 在……顶部
at the weekend 在周末
be good at 擅长于……
be worried about担心
by the road 在路边
by the way 顺便问问
close to 靠近……
blow out吹灭
check up身体检查
catch up with跟上，赶上
different from 不同于
each other相互
fall down 跌倒
far away from 远离
from then on 从那时起
from…to… 从……到……
full of 充满
get off 下车
get on 上车
get out of 走出……之外
get to 到达
get down下来
get up起床
get dressed穿衣服
get together聚会
go on 继续
hand in 上交
help…with… 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do帮助某人做某事
help yourself to…随便吃点
have to不得不
here it is就在这儿
in English 用英语
in front of 在……前面
in the afternoon 在下午
in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方
in the evening 在晚上
in the middle 在中间
in the morning 在早上
in the sky 在空中
in time 及时
in trouble 遇到麻烦
It’s time to +动词 该……的时候了。
It’s time for+名词 该……的时候了
late for 迟到
look for 寻找
not at all 根本不
on foot 步行
on holiday 度假
on Monday 在星期一
on September 1st 在九月一日
on the farm 在农场
on land在陆地上
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
on time 准时
on holiday度假
of course当然
play with 与……玩
put on 穿上
plenty of许多
sit down 坐下
stand up 起立
start for 出发前往
straight ahead一直往前
talk to 和……交谈
talk about讨论，谈及
Thank you for… 感谢你的……
That’s right对
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来
Window of the World世界之窗
more than 多于
hand in 上交
you’d better你最好
特殊疑问词

what 什么
where 哪里
who 谁
whose 谁的
when 什么时候
how 怎样
which 哪一个
what time 什么时候
what colour 什么颜色
what language 什么语言
what subject 什么科目
what class 什么班
what day 星期几
what date 日期
how many 多少（可数）
why not为什么不

how much多少（不可数） ，
多少钱
how often 多经常
how long 多长时间
how old 多大
how tall 多高
how heavy 多重
why 为什么

缩写词

I’m = I am
It’s = it is
he’s = he is
she’s = she is
you’re = you are
they’re = they are
that’s = that is
isn’t = is not
aren’t = are not
don’t = do not
doesn’t = does not
wasn’t = was not
weren’t = were not
hasn’t = has not
haven’t = have not
can’t = cannot
won’t = will not
we’ll = we will
who’s = who is
what’s = what is
let’s = let us
here’s = here is
No. = number

（一）方位介词
in 在……里面
at 在……（小地方）
on 在……上面
under 在……下面
in front of 在……前面
behind 在……后面
beside / by 在……旁边
near 在……附近
over 在……上方
outside 在……外面
between…and… 在……与……之间
next to 紧挨着
in the middle 在中间

（二）其他介词
at… 在……点钟
for 给，为了，作为
to 到……
from 来自
from…to… 从……到……
of ……的
by 乘（坐）……交通工具
with 用……，和……一起，带……
into 进去
out 外面
up 向上
down 向下
before 在……之前
after 在……之后
时间词和短语

year年
month 月
week周
date日期
day 日
hour 小时
morning 早上
afternoon 下午
evening 晚上
the day before yesterday 前天
yesterday 昨天
today 今天
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
last year去年
last month 上个月
last week 上个星期
next year 明年
next month 下个月
next week 下周

1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。 如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon
2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：on Monday, on September 1st
3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。 如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning

小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总
　　1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
　　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
　　2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
　　My father asked me to study hard.
　　He asked me not to swim alone.
　　3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
　　I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
　　4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
　　She is afraid to ask me questions.
　　5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
　　I am afraid of going out at night.
　　6. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
　　He is afraid of snakes.
　　7. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.
　　8.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
　　they were amazed at the news.
　　9. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
　　I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
　　I am busy with my work.
　　8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
　　the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
　　9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
　　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
　　be excited at sth
　　Lily was excited at his words.
　　be excited about doing sth
　　he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
　　10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
　　11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
　　she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
　　be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
　　she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
　　be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
　　the teacher was pleased with my answer.
　　12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
　　she is interested in swimming in the river.
　　My btother is interested in Chinese.
　　13. be/get ready for/to do sth
　　Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
　　We are ready for the exam.
　　Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
　　get ready for sth为某事在做准备
　　We are getting ready for the exam.
　　get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
　　13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
　　14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
　　be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
　16. 开始去做某事
　　begin to do sth
　　begin/start to do/doing sth
　　17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……
　　18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
　　19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
　　20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
　　make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
　　make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
　　21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
　　22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
　　23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
　　24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
　　25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
　　succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
　　26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
　　27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
　　28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
　　get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth
　　29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
　　30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
　　31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考) 　go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
　　32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
　　33. have fun doing sth
　　34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) have sb do sth
have sth to do 有事要做
　　36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
　　hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
　　37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
　　help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
　　38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
　　wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
　　39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
　　seem to do sth
　　seem +adj
　　40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
　　It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
　　It’s glad for him to hear the news.
　　41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事
　　42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth
　　43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
　　had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
　　44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
　　45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
　　keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
　　keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
　　keep sb/sth +adj
　　keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
　 46. learn to do sth 学做某事
　　learn sth from sb 向某人学习
　　47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
　　like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
　　48. need to do sth 需要做某事
　　need doing sth/to be done
　　need sth needn’t do sth
　　49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
　　I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
　　prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
　　50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
　　51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事
　　remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
　　52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
　　see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
　　be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
　　53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
　　I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
　　54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
　　spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
　　55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
　　56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
　　stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)
　　stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
　　57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
　　58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
　　be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
　　59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
　　60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
　　have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
　　61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
　　The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
　　62. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事
　　try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
　　63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)
　　Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
　　I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
　　64. want/would like to do sth 想做……
　　want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
　　feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
　　65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
　　66. 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
　　Why don’t you do sth ?
　　Why not do sth ?
　　表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)
　　Shall we……?
　　67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .
　　68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
　　Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
　　69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?
　　70. 接动词ing形式的词组 finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth
　　be good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth
　　be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth
　　do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth
　　be interested in doing sth make a contribution to