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1、clean the floor 扫地 clean the house 打扫房间 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来 come from 来自…… come here 来这里 come in 进来 come on 过来/加油 come to tea 来喝茶 cook the meal 煮饭 computer game计算机游戏 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading
2、读点书 do sports 做运动 do well in在…方面做得好 draw a picture 画画 drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车 fall over 跌倒 fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车 get out of 走出（……之外） go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go on继
3、续 go out 出去 go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 grow up长大 have a bath 洗澡 have a Chinese lesson 上语文课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛 have a lo
4、ok 看一看 have a picnic 举行野餐活动工 have a rest 休息 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间 have got有 I’d like我想要 Hard-work尽心尽力的 just a minute 等一下 just now
5、刚才 keep a diary 记日记 let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看 listen to music 听音乐 listen to the radio 听收音机 line up排队 lucky money压岁钱 leave for出发前往 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 make a speech发言，讲话 next to 下一个 no problem 没问题 pick up 捡起 plant trees 种树 play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play card
6、s 打牌 play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 put away 放好 put on 穿上 put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里 put out消灭 post office 邮局 ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影 sea food海鲜 sick people病人 surf the Net 上网 take a mess
7、age 传递信息 take exercise 进行锻炼 take medicine 服药 take off 脱下 take photos 照相 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 the poor穷人 the rich有钱人 the Great Wall长城 Teachers’ day 教师节 The only child独生子女 Train station火车站 TV station电视台 wait a moment 稍等一下 wait for 等候 wash clothes 洗衣服 wash dishes 洗碟子 watch a footbal
8、l match 看足球赛 watch TV 看电视 water the flower 浇花 water the tree 浇树 write a letter 写信 years old…岁 any more再 not….nay more不再 a glass of 一杯…… a lot of 许多…… a map of 一幅……的地图 a pair of 一双…… a picture of 一幅……的画 a plate of 一碟…… agree with 同意…… all of them 他们大家 all of us 我们大家 all day lon
9、g整天 ask for索取，要 at first 首先 at home 在家 at last 最后 at the top of在…的顶部 a little一点点 at night 在晚上 at school 在学校 after school放学后 at the top of 在……顶部 at the weekend 在周末 be good at 擅长于…… be worried about担心 by the road 在路边 by the way 顺便问问 close to 靠近…… blow out吹灭 check up身体检查 catch up w
10、ith跟上，赶上 different from 不同于 each other相互 fall down 跌倒 far away from 远离 from then on 从那时起 from…to… 从……到…… full of 充满 get off 下车 get on 上车 get out of 走出……之外 get to 到达 get down下来 get up起床 get dressed穿衣服 get together聚会 go on 继续 hand in 上交 help…with… 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do帮助某人做某事
11、 help yourself to…随便吃点 have to不得不 here it is就在这儿 in English 用英语 in front of 在……前面 in the afternoon 在下午 in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方 in the evening 在晚上 in the middle 在中间 in the morning 在早上 in the sky 在空中 in time 及时 in trouble 遇到麻烦 It’s time to +动词 该……的时候了。 It’s time for+名
12、词 该……的时候了 late for 迟到 look for 寻找 not at all 根本不 on foot 步行 on holiday 度假 on Monday 在星期一 on September 1st 在九月一日 on the farm 在农场 on land在陆地上 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on time 准时 on holiday度假 of course当然 play with 与……玩 put on 穿上 plenty of许多 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 start for
13、 出发前往 straight ahead一直往前 talk to 和……交谈 talk about讨论，谈及 Thank you for… 感谢你的…… That’s right对 wait for 等待 wake up 醒来 Window of the World世界之窗 more than 多于 hand in 上交 you’d better你最好 特殊疑问词 what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候 how 怎样 which 哪一个 what time 什么时候 what colou
14、r 什么颜色 what language 什么语言 what subject 什么科目 what class 什么班 what day 星期几 what date 日期 how many 多少（可数） why not为什么不 how much多少（不可数） ， 多少钱 how often 多经常 how long 多长时间 how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 why 为什么 缩写词 I’m = I am It’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is you’
15、re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not aren’t = are not don’t = do not doesn’t = does not wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not hasn’t = has not haven’t = have not can’t = cannot won’t = will not we’ll = we will who’s = who is what’s = what is let’s = let us h
16、ere’s = here is No. = number （一）方位介词 in 在……里面 at 在……（小地方） on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 beside / by 在……旁边 near 在……附近 over 在……上方 outside 在……外面 between…and… 在……与……之间 next to 紧挨着 in the middle 在中间 （二）其他介词 at… 在……点钟 for 给，为了，作为 to 到…… from 来自 from…to… 从……
17、到…… of ……的 by 乘（坐）……交通工具 with 用……，和……一起，带…… into 进去 out 外面 up 向上 down 向下 before 在……之前 after 在……之后 时间词和短语 year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时 morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上 the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorro
18、w 后天 last year去年 last month 上个月 last week 上个星期 next year 明年 next month 下个月 next week 下周 1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。 如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：on Monday, on September 1st 3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。 如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning 小升初英语固定搭
19、配短语汇总 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to
20、 have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl
21、 there. 8.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
22、 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to r
23、ide a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣
24、/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备
25、 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考) 16. 开始去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17. can/be
26、able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)…… 18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22. encourage
27、sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 25. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) 27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) get sb to do sth make sb do sth
28、 let sb do sth 29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth 继续做事(常考) 32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33. have fun doing sth 34. have problems
29、doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) have sb do sth have sth to do 有事要做 36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见) 37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 39. I t se
30、ems that 这像是……(后接从句) seem to do sth seem +adj 40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth It’s glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事 42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 43. It’s best for sb to
31、do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形) 44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考) keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
32、 46. learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 48. need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing sth/to be done need sth needn’t do sth 49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考) prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过
33、做…… I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事 50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做…… 51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
34、 53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词) I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。 54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱 55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易 56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件
35、事)(常考) stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考) stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) 57. take turns to do sth 轮流做…… 58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事 59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no ti
36、me to do sth 没时间做某事 61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。 62. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着(图)做某事 63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n) Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先
37、生过去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。 64. want/would like to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做…… feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式) 65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事) 66. 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) Why don’t you do sth ? Why not do sth ?
38、 表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式) Shall we……? 67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to . 68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗? Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了) 69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……? 70. 接动词ing形式的词
39、组 finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to
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