铁塔专业术语_英语.doc

冷轧cold rolling冷拨 cold drawn生产效率production efficiency设备equipment强度strength直缝焊管straight welded tube-ERW螺旋焊管spiral welded tube薄钢板Thin steel plate中厚钢板Medium thick plate中板middle plate厚板thick plate特厚板 especially thick plate 理论重量Theoretical weight单位长度unit length单位面积unit area扁钢flat steel实际长度actual length实际重量actual weight偏差deviation负偏差negative deviation正偏差positive deviation开平板opened plate报价quote 钢的牌号 Steel grades材质material碳素结构钢carbon structural steel普通碳素结构钢ordinary carbon structural steel优质碳素结构钢high quality carbon structural steel屈服点 yield point 屈服强度yield strength质量等级Quality grade脱氧方法deoxidize受力强度stress strength 塑性变形deformation沸腾钢boiling steel半镇静钢half calm steel镇静钢calm steel特殊镇静钢special calm steel低合金高强度结构钢High strength with low-alloy structural steel冲击试验impact test紧固件fasteners碳钢焊条Carbon steel electrodes低合金钢焊条 Low-alloy steel electrode气焊 Gas welding手工电弧 manual arc气体保护焊gas shielded welding埋弧焊submerged arc welding钢焊缝手工超声波探伤方法Steel weld ultrasonic testing铁塔防腐Anti-corrosion热（浸）镀锌heat (dip) galvanized热喷锌hot zinc spray喷油漆spray paint维护成本 maintenance cost热镀锌工艺hot galvanizing technology酸洗助镀处理 picking help plating附着层attachment layer金属构件metal component锌铁合金层zinc-iron alloy layer 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion脱脂skimming酸洗pickling水洗pickling助镀help plating烘干drying热浸镀锌hot galvanized technology冷却 cooling钝 passivation锌层表面处理treatment of zinc layer surface质量检查quality inspection油污 oil油脂grease油漆paint灰尘rust过酸洗Excessive pickling粗糙的coarse欠酸洗Owe pickling氧化oxidation附着性Adhesion均匀性Uniformity锌层zinc layer附着量Adhesion amount锌层测厚仪测量zinc layer thickness gauge measurement打灰Play ash氧化锌oxide zinc锌渣 Zinc slag化合物compound捞渣Remove slag白锈White rust电解液 electrolyte放炮Blasting工件work piece流黄水Yellow water flow气孔 blowhole漏镀Leakage plating明瘤Obvious tumor挂灰Hanging ash堵孔Plugging hole填号 Filling the number起泡Sparkling发花Grow dim锌瘤Zinc tumor外观 appearance厚度thickness辅助手段auxiliary means污物dirt工序procedure放样lofting角钢生产Angle steel production连板生产Connection board production角钢全自动生产线automatic angle steel production line角钢NC数据Angle steel NC data压印Pressure seal冲孔 punching下料baiting压号 pressing number号料Laying out火曲线fire curve切角线corner cutting line切肢线 cutting limb line生产指令production instruction工程代号project code塔型代号tower type code部件编号 part number制孔区making hole zone铣刨区milling zone制弯区bending zone焊接区welding zone剪切区 shearing zone清clear root铲背shovel back切角corner cutting切小角cutting little horn切大角cutting great horn切肢cutting limb冲孔 punching holes钻孔drilling holes割孔cutting holes火曲制弯 fire bending开合角operating Angle switching检验examine打扁paying flat傍 long side bending单向火曲one-way fire bending曲筋bending muscle双向火曲bidirectional fire bending角钢生产自动线angle steel automatic production line角钢半自动线Angle steel semi-automatic production line连板生产自动线board automatic production line划线marking off剪切下料Shearing material连扳NC数据Connection board NC data组对fitting up电焊electric welding试组装trying assembly交库Back to the warehouse镀锌galvanization校直alignment包装packing发运Delivery质量控制点 quality controlling points 质量特性 the key quality characteristic关键部位the key part薄弱环节the weak link性能performance精度precision寿命life可靠性reliability安全性security质量检验quality inspection破坏性试验destructive testing不合格特性Unqualified characteristics搬运设备Handing equipment行车traveling crane塔式起重机Tower crane龙门吊Gantry crane汽车起重机truck crane叉车Forklift简易推车Simple cart载重汽车Camion下料设备Baiting equipment剪板机Plate shearing machine手动火焰切割Manual flame cutting machine半自动火焰切割机Semi-automatic flame cutting machine自动火焰切割机Automatic flame cutting machine下料机Baiting machine带自动剪切功能的数控生产线CNC line with automatic shearing function锯床Sawing machine制孔设备 Drilling equipment冲床Punching machine钻床 Drilling machine火焰切割机Flame cutting machine数控自动生产线CNC line焊接设备Welding equipment手工电弧焊Electrode welding气体保护焊Gas shielded welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc welding成型设备Molding equipment单柱压力机Mono column press四柱压力机Four column press冲床Punching machine摩擦压力机Friction press专用设备dedicated equipment坡口机Facing machine铣床Milling machine车床 Punching machine刨床Planer machine等离子切割机Plasma cutting machine有色金属non-ferrous metal热变形thermal deformation热影响区hot affected zone最终检验Final inspection质量指标quality indexes抽样sampling检验员inspectors主操main operator操作规程operating procedures标准Standard经济手段economic measure市场调节market regulation放样lofting供货计划delivery plan位置关系positional relationship部件制作明细details of component manufacturing原材料汇总summary of raw materials包装明细packaging details特殊工艺统计statistics of sspecial procedure样杆图 sample rod drawing样板图sample plate drawing卡板card board切角板angle cutting board专用量具specialized measuring tool心线heart line楞线 strength line楞点strength point楞线 侧strength line side肢边侧limb side轧制边rolling side切角边corner cutting edge根开root open单面板single panel双面板double panel三面板three panels交叉板crossing boardV面板V panel折叠板folding board牛蹄板cattles hoof board垫板pad填板filling the board连接板卷边connecting board curly edge地孔grounding hole安装用孔 installation hole挂线孔hang line hole牌位孔memorial tablet hole多接腿multiple legs进货检验incoming quality control物理试验physics experiments抗拉强度tensile strength塑性plasticity伸长率elongation断面收缩率percentage of area reduction化学试验chemical experiments碳carbon,硫sulfur硅silicon锰manganese磷 phosphorus过程检验process inspection半成品检验semi-finished products inspection互检mutual inspection专检special inspection首检the first inspection自检self-inspection机器维护machine maintenance模具mold铁塔知识英语（P1P200）铁塔 tower 输电线路铁塔 transmission line tower电力塔 electric power tower通讯塔 communication tower景观塔 landscape tower承重结构 load-bearing structure钢管杆塔 steel tube pole tower角钢塔 angular tower组合塔 combination tower钢管塔 tubular tower电力系统 electric power system发电厂 power plant发电机 generator升压变电所 step-up transformer substation 配电系统 distribution system电压 voltage架空输电线路 overhead transmission line电缆线路 cable line避雷线 shield wire 地线 ground wire导线 conductor / wire金具 fitting绝缘子 insulator拉线 bracing wire基础 foundation接地体 grounding conductor接地引下线 grounding down-lead钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete横截面 cross-section钢芯铝绞线steel-reinforced aluminum conductor.高压 high voltage低压 low voltage超高压 extra-high voltage特高压 ultra-high voltage光缆 optical fiber电流 current三相三线制 three phase three wire system电压等级 grade / rate of voltage电晕 corona电抗 linear reactance火线 live line 地线 earth line 零线 null line回路 loop / circuit交流电 alternating current直流电 direct current直线塔 straight (line) tower转角塔 angle tower终端塔 terminal tower耐张塔 strain tower换位塔 transposition tower跨越塔 crossing tower分歧塔 branch tower转角度数 rotation degree单回路 single loop双回路 double loop多回路 multi-loop国家电网 State Grid设计院 designing institute呼高 nominal height垂高 vertical height横担 cross arm挂点 hanging point高低腿 high-low leg自立式铁塔 self-supporting tower拉线式铁塔 guyed tower通信塔 telecommunication tower微波塔 microwave tower广播塔 broadcast tower电视塔 television tower馈线 feeder line爬梯 climbing ladder平台 platform天线支架 antenna cable rack / stand航标灯navigation light机房 computer room接地网 grounding net地面塔 ground tower 屋顶塔 rooftop tower插接 plugging法兰 flange焊接 welding圆形钢管杆塔 circular steel pipe tower多边形钢管杆塔polygonal steel pipe tower粗制螺栓 crude bolt连板 connection board脚钉 foot nail变电站 transformer substation桁架 truss水泥柱 concrete pillars接闪器 air-termination system针尖 tip避雷线 shield / ground wire 避雷带 lightning strap避雷网 lightning net电荷 charge电容器 capacitor通路 pathway铁附件 iron accessories塔段 tower segment集装箱 container附属部分 subsidiary地脚螺栓 anchor bolt垫圈 washer防爬刺 anti-climbing thorn主材 main / principal material辅助材 auxiliary material斜材 diagonal material横材 transverse material补助材 subsidies material塔脚形式 type of tower foot塔腿插入式 tower of insert花窗式flower window type岩石基础式rock basis type底脚螺栓式bottom feet screw type主材advocate material插入角钢形式insert Angle steel type 底脚板形式bottom baseboard type地脚螺栓anchor bolt断面形状cross-section shape单管塔single-tube tower组合塔combination of tower底板bottom board靴板boots board肋板floors高低腿high-low leg塔身Tower body塔头tower head横担cross arm地线支架 ground bracket通讯塔communication tower原材料raw materials镀锌锅galvanized pot接地体grounding body接地引下线grounding lead referrals航标灯支架navigation light bracket馈线架feeder frame 垂直走线架vertical line frame水平走线架horizontal line frame内平台platform inside外平台platform outside塔脚定位模板tower feet positioning forms地脚螺栓定位板anchor bolt positioning board反爬梯anti-climb ladder护圈protect circle护带belt脚蹬pedal连接角钢包角钢connection angle steel角钢packet angle steel槽钢channel steel网格板grid board花纹板decorative pattern plate护栏guardrail焊接welding connection工程塔engineering tower辅助材auxiliary materials斜材inclined material横（水平）材horizontal material连（接）板connecting(pick) board连板组合件board assemble呼高nominal height圆钢round steel腐蚀corrosion总图（司令图）assembly drawing (commander chart) 单线图single line diagram结构图structure chart连接关系relationships构件明细component details大样图detailed graph零件图component drawing工艺卡片process card加工尺寸processing size加工工艺process图纸幅面 drawing format比例 proportion标注 mark计量单位 measured unit米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter英寸 inch孔径aperture肢宽 width of wing肢厚 thickness of wing铆接 riveting精制螺栓 bright / refined bolt粗制螺栓 crude bolt合金钢 alloy steel承压型高强度螺栓 pressure-bearing high strength bolt螺母 nut螺杆 screw螺纹 thread平垫 gasket扣紧螺母 securing nut公称抗拉强度 respectively tensile strength value屈强比值 yield strength ratio 防卸（盗）螺栓 security / anti-theft bolt扳手 wrench可装可卸防盗螺栓 installation and loading anti-theft bolt可装不可卸防盗螺栓 installation and unloading anti-theft bolt插销式防盗螺栓 pin-type security bolt弯钩防滑式脚钉 non-slip hook foot nail 直脚钉 straight foot nail构件编号 component number投影 projection视图 view成影现象 shadow phenomenon第一角表达法 the first view expression第三角表达法 the third view expression三视图 three planes主视图 front view俯视图 plan view仰视图 bottom view侧面图 side view展开方向 spread direction图纸目录 drawings catalogue档距 span生铁 pig iron焦炭 coke铁矿石 iron ore石炭石 carboniferous stone熟铁 dug iron钢坯 billet脱氧程度 deoxidizing degree沸腾钢 rimmed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel镇静钢 killed steel特殊镇静钢 special killed steel锈蚀 corrosion重皮（结疤） double-skin(scab)裂缝（裂纹、拉裂） crack (gash, pull cracks)表面夹杂 surface impurity折叠 enfoldment麻点（麻面、麻坑） pits: (Pitted surface, pockmark)凹坑 concave圆背 round-shouldered扭曲 distortion分层 segregation夹杂 inclusion气泡 bubble划痕（刮伤、擦伤、划伤） scratch（graze，scoring）角钢 angle steel圆钢 round steel扁钢 flat steel槽钢 channel steel看谱仪 light spectrometer验钢镜 check steel mirror等边角钢 equilateral angle steel腰厚waist thick普通槽钢common channel steel轻型槽钢light channel steel热轧rolling钢管Steel tube中空的hollow无缝钢管seamless steel tube焊接钢管welded tube圆管circular steel tube异形管shaped tube矩形square半圆形hemicycle六角形hexagon等边三角形triangular八角形octagonal钢锭steel tube实心管坯solid tube箍铁 hoop iron锻制 forging冷拉 cold pulling钢筋 steel reinforcement槽钢Channel steel凹槽形groove shape规格specification腰高 waist height 腿宽legs width不等边角钢 inequilateral angle steel热轧 hot rolling焊管 welded pipe