铁塔专业术语_英语.doc

冷轧cold rolling
冷拨 cold drawn
生产效率production efficiency
设备equipment
强度strength
直缝焊管straight welded tube-ERW
螺旋焊管spiral welded tube
薄钢板Thin steel plate
中厚钢板Medium thick plate
中板middle plate
厚板thick plate
特厚板 especially thick plate
理论重量Theoretical weight
单位长度unit length
单位面积unit area
扁钢flat steel
实际长度actual length
实际重量actual weight
偏差deviation
负偏差negative deviation
正偏差positive deviation
开平板opened plate
报价quote
钢的牌号 Steel grades
材质material
碳素结构钢carbon structural steel
普通碳素结构钢ordinary carbon structural steel
优质碳素结构钢high quality carbon structural steel
屈服点 yield point
屈服强度yield strength
质量等级Quality grade
脱氧方法deoxidize
受力强度stress strength
塑性变形deformation
沸腾钢boiling steel
半镇静钢half calm steel
镇静钢calm steel
特殊镇静钢special calm steel
低合金高强度结构钢High strength with low-alloy structural steel
冲击试验impact test
紧固件fasteners
碳钢焊条Carbon steel electrodes
低合金钢焊条 Lowalloy steel electrode
气焊 Gas welding
手工电弧 manual arc
气体保护焊gas shielded welding
埋弧焊submerged arc welding
钢焊缝手工超声波探伤方法Steel weld ultrasonic testing
铁塔防腐Anti-corrosion
热（浸）镀锌heat (dip) galvanized
热喷锌hot zinc spray
喷油漆spray paint
维护成本 maintenance cost
热镀锌工艺hot galvanizing technology
酸洗助镀处理 picking help plating
附着层attachment layer
金属构件metal component
锌铁合金层zinc-iron alloy layer
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
脱脂skimming
酸洗pickling
水洗pickling
助镀help plating
烘干drying
热浸镀锌hot galvanized technology
冷却 cooling
钝 passivation
锌层表面处理treatment of zinc layer surface
质量检查quality inspection
油污 oil
油脂grease
油漆paint
灰尘rust
过酸洗Excessive pickling
粗糙的coarse
欠酸洗Owe pickling
氧化oxidation
附着性Adhesion
均匀性Uniformity
锌层zinc layer
附着量Adhesion amount
锌层测厚仪测量zinc layer thickness gauge measurement
打灰Play ash
氧化锌oxide zinc
锌渣 Zinc slag
化合物compound
捞渣Remove slag
白锈White rust
电解液 electrolyte
放炮Blasting
工件work piece
流黄水Yellow water flow
气孔 blowhole
漏镀Leakage plating
明瘤Obvious tumor
挂灰Hanging ash
堵孔Plugging hole
填号 Filling the number
起泡Sparkling
发花Grow dim
锌瘤Zinc tumor
外观 appearance
厚度thickness
辅助手段auxiliary means
污物dirt
工序procedure
放样lofting
角钢生产Angle steel production
连板生产Connection board production
角钢全自动生产线automatic angle steel production line
角钢NC数据Angle steel NC data
压印Pressure seal
冲孔 punching
下料baiting
压号 pressing number
号料Laying out
火曲线fire curve
切角线corner cutting line
切肢线 cutting limb line
生产指令production instruction
工程代号project code
塔型代号tower type code
部件编号 part number
制孔区making hole zone
铣刨区milling zone
制弯区bending zone
焊接区welding zone
剪切区 shearing zone
清clear root
铲背shovel back
切角corner cutting
切小角cutting little horn
切大角cutting great horn
切肢cutting limb
冲孔 punching holes
钻孔drilling holes
割孔cutting holes

火曲制弯 fire bending
开合角operating Angle switching
检验examine
打扁paying flat
傍 long side bending
单向火曲one-way fire bending
曲筋bending muscle
双向火曲bidirectional fire bending
角钢生产自动线angle steel automatic production line
角钢半自动线Angle steel semi-automatic production line
连板生产自动线board automatic production line
划线marking off
剪切下料Shearing material
连扳NC数据Connection board NC data组对fitting up
电焊electric welding
试组装trying assembly
交库Back to the warehouse
镀锌galvanization
校直alignment
包装packing
发运Delivery
质量控制点 quality controlling points
质量特性 the key quality characteristic
关键部位the key part
薄弱环节the weak link
性能performance
精度precision
寿命life
可靠性reliability
安全性security
质量检验quality inspection
破坏性试验destructive testing
不合格特性Unqualified characteristics
搬运设备Handing equipment
行车traveling crane
塔式起重机Tower crane
龙门吊Gantry crane
汽车起重机truck crane
叉车Forklift
简易推车Simple cart
载重汽车Camion
下料设备Baiting equipment
剪板机Plate shearing machine
手动火焰切割Manual flame cutting machine
半自动火焰切割机Semi-automatic flame cutting machine
自动火焰切割机Automatic flame cutting machine
下料机Baiting machine
带自动剪切功能的数控生产线CNC line with automatic shearing function
锯床Sawing machine
制孔设备 Drilling equipment
冲床Punching machine
钻床 Drilling machine
火焰切割机Flame cutting machine
数控自动生产线CNC line
焊接设备Welding equipment
手工电弧焊Electrode welding
气体保护焊Gas shielded welding
埋弧焊Submerged-arc welding
成型设备Molding equipment
单柱压力机Mono column press
四柱压力机Four column press
冲床Punching machine
摩擦压力机Friction press
专用设备dedicated equipment
坡口机Facing machine
铣床Milling machine
车床 Punching machine
刨床Planer machine
等离子切割机Plasma cutting machine
有色金属non-ferrous metal
热变形thermal deformation
热影响区hot affected zone
最终检验Final inspection
质量指标quality indexes
抽样sampling
检验员inspectors
主操main operator
操作规程operating procedures
标准Standard
经济手段economic measure
市场调节market regulation
放样lofting
供货计划delivery plan
位置关系positional relationship
部件制作明细details of component manufacturing
原材料汇总summary of raw materials
包装明细packaging details
特殊工艺统计statistics of sspecial procedure
样杆图 sample rod drawing
样板图sample plate drawing
卡板card board
切角板angle cutting board
专用量具specialized measuring tool
心线heart line
楞线 strength line
楞点strength point
楞线 侧strength line side
肢边侧limb side
轧制边rolling side
切角边corner cutting edge
根开root open
单面板single panel
双面板double panel
三面板three panels
交叉板crossing board
V面板V panel
折叠板folding board
牛蹄板cattle's hoof board
垫板pad
填板filling the board
连接板卷边connecting board curly edge地孔grounding hole
安装用孔 installation hole
挂线孔hang line hole
牌位孔memorial tablet hole
多接腿multiple legs
进货检验incoming quality control
物理试验physics experiments
抗拉强度tensile strength
塑性plasticity
伸长率elongation
断面收缩率percentage of area reduction
化学试验chemical experiments
碳carbon,
硫sulfur
硅silicon
锰manganese
磷 phosphorus
过程检验process inspection
半成品检验semi-finished products inspection
互检mutual inspection
专检special inspection
首检the first inspection
自检self-inspection
机器维护machine maintenance
模具mold

铁塔知识英语（P1~P200）
铁塔 tower
输电线路铁塔 transmission line tower
电力塔 electric power tower
通讯塔 communication tower
景观塔 landscape tower
承重结构 load-bearing structure
钢管杆塔 steel tube pole tower
角钢塔 angular tower
组合塔 combination tower
钢管塔 tubular tower
电力系统 electric power system
发电厂 power plant
发电机 generator
升压变电所 step-up transformer substation

配电系统 distribution system
电压 voltage
架空输电线路 overhead transmission line
电缆线路 cable line
避雷线 shield wire
地线 ground wire
导线 conductor / wire
金具 fitting
绝缘子 insulator
拉线 bracing wire
基础 foundation
接地体 grounding conductor
接地引下线 grounding down-lead
钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete
横截面 cross-section
钢芯铝绞线steel-reinforced aluminum conductor.
高压 high voltage
低压 low voltage
超高压 extra-high voltage
特高压 ultra-high voltage
光缆 optical fiber
电流 current
三相三线制 three phase three wire system
电压等级 grade / rate of voltage
电晕 corona
电抗 linear reactance
火线 live line
地线 earth line
零线 null line
回路 loop / circuit
交流电 alternating current
直流电 direct current
直线塔 straight (line) tower
转角塔 angle tower
终端塔 terminal tower
耐张塔 strain tower
换位塔 transposition tower
跨越塔 crossing tower
分歧塔 branch tower
转角度数 rotation degree
单回路 single loop
双回路 double loop
多回路 multi-loop
国家电网 State Grid
设计院 designing institute
呼高 nominal height
垂高 vertical height
横担 cross arm
挂点 hanging point
高低腿 high-low leg
自立式铁塔 self-supporting tower
拉线式铁塔 guyed tower
通信塔 telecommunication tower
微波塔 microwave tower
广播塔 broadcast tower
电视塔 television tower
馈线 feeder line
爬梯 climbing ladder
平台 platform
天线支架 antenna cable rack / stand
航标灯navigation light
机房 computer room
接地网 grounding net
地面塔 ground tower
屋顶塔 rooftop tower
插接 plugging
法兰 flange
焊接 welding
圆形钢管杆塔 circular steel pipe tower
多边形钢管杆塔polygonal steel pipe tower
粗制螺栓 crude bolt
连板 connection board
脚钉 foot nail
变电站 transformer substation
桁架 truss
水泥柱 concrete pillars
接闪器 air-termination system
针尖 tip
避雷线 shield / ground wire
避雷带 lightning strap
避雷网 lightning net
电荷 charge
电容器 capacitor
通路 pathway
铁附件 iron accessories
塔段 tower segment
集装箱 container
附属部分 subsidiary
地脚螺栓 anchor bolt
垫圈 washer
防爬刺 anti-climbing thorn
主材 main / principal material
辅助材 auxiliary material
斜材 diagonal material
横材 transverse material
补助材 subsidies material
塔脚形式 type of tower foot
塔腿插入式 tower of insert
花窗式flower window type
岩石基础式rock basis type

底脚螺栓式bottom feet screw type
主材advocate material
插入角钢形式insert Angle steel type
底脚板形式bottom baseboard type
地脚螺栓anchor bolt
断面形状cross-section shape
单管塔single-tube tower
组合塔combination of tower
底板bottom board
靴板boots board
肋板floors
高低腿high-low leg
塔身Tower body
塔头tower head
横担cross arm
地线支架 ground bracket
通讯塔communication tower
原材料raw materials
镀锌锅galvanized pot
接地体grounding body
接地引下线grounding lead referrals
航标灯支架navigation light bracket
馈线架feeder frame
垂直走线架vertical line frame
水平走线架horizontal line frame
内平台platform inside
外平台platform outside
塔脚定位模板tower feet positioning forms
地脚螺栓定位板anchor bolt positioning board
反爬梯anti-climb ladder
护圈protect circle
护带belt
脚蹬pedal
连接角钢
包角钢connection angle steel
角钢packet angle steel
槽钢channel steel
网格板grid board
花纹板decorative pattern plate
护栏guardrail
焊接welding connection
工程塔engineering tower
辅助材auxiliary materials
斜材inclined material
横（水平）材horizontal material
连（接）板connecting(pick) board
连板组合件board assemble
呼高nominal height
圆钢round steel
腐蚀corrosion
总图（司令图）assembly drawing (commander chart)
单线图single line diagram
结构图structure chart
连接关系relationships
构件明细component details
大样图detailed graph
零件图component drawing
工艺卡片process card
加工尺寸processing size
加工工艺process
图纸幅面 drawing format
比例 proportion
标注 mark
计量单位 measured unit
米 meter
厘米 centimeter
毫米 millimeter
英寸 inch
孔径aperture
肢宽 width of wing
肢厚 thickness of wing
铆接 riveting
精制螺栓 bright / refined bolt
粗制螺栓 crude bolt
合金钢 alloy steel
承压型高强度螺栓 pressure-bearing high strength bolt
螺母 nut
螺杆 screw
螺纹 thread
平垫 gasket
扣紧螺母 securing nut
公称抗拉强度 respectively tensile strength value
屈强比值 yield strength ratio
防卸（盗）螺栓 security / anti-theft bolt
扳手 wrench
可装可卸防盗螺栓 installation and loading anti-theft bolt
可装不可卸防盗螺栓 installation and unloading anti-theft bolt
插销式防盗螺栓 pin-type security bolt
弯钩防滑式脚钉 non-slip hook foot nail
直脚钉 straight foot nail
构件编号 component number
投影 projection
视图 view
成影现象 shadow phenomenon
第一角表达法 the first view expression
第三角表达法 the third view expression
三视图 three planes
主视图 front view
俯视图 plan view
仰视图 bottom view
侧面图 side view
展开方向 spread direction
图纸目录 drawings catalogue
档距 span
生铁 pig iron
焦炭 coke
铁矿石 iron ore
石炭石 carboniferous stone
熟铁 dug iron
钢坯 billet
脱氧程度 deoxidizing degree
沸腾钢 rimmed steel
半镇静钢 semi-killed steel
镇静钢 killed steel
特殊镇静钢 special killed steel
锈蚀 corrosion
重皮（结疤） double-skin(scab)
裂缝（裂纹、拉裂） crack (gash, pull cracks)
表面夹杂 surface impurity
折叠 enfoldment
麻点（麻面、麻坑） pits: (Pitted surface, pockmark)
凹坑 concave
圆背 round-shouldered
扭曲 distortion
分层 segregation
夹杂 inclusion
气泡 bubble
划痕（刮伤、擦伤、划伤） scratch（graze，scoring）
角钢 angle steel
圆钢 round steel
扁钢 flat steel
槽钢 channel steel
看谱仪 light spectrometer
验钢镜 check steel mirror
等边角钢 equilateral angle steel
腰厚waist thick
普通槽钢common channel steel
轻型槽钢light channel steel
热轧rolling
钢管Steel tube
中空的hollow
无缝钢管seamless steel tube
焊接钢管welded tube
圆管circular steel tube
异形管shaped tube
矩形square
半圆形hemicycle
六角形hexagon
等边三角形triangular
八角形octagonal
钢锭steel tube
实心管坯solid tube
箍铁 hoop iron
锻制 forging
冷拉 cold pulling
钢筋 steel reinforcement
槽钢Channel steel
凹槽形groove shape
规格specification
腰高 waist height
腿宽legs width
不等边角钢 inequilateral angle steel
热轧 hot rolling
焊管 welded pipe