化工装置安装用英语词汇(现场安装和材料名称).doc

化工装置安装用英语词汇（现场安装与材料名称）

1   管道组成件
1.1   管子..........................................................................................................
1.2   管件..........................................................................................................  
1.3   弯管..........................................................................................................  
1.4   法兰..........................................................................................................
1.5   垫片..........................................................................................................  
1.6   阀门..........................................................................................................  
1.6.1   阀门结构、零件.............................................................................  
1.6.2   常用阀.............................................................................................  
1.6.3   其它用途的阀.................................................................................  
1.6.4   未指明结构（或阀型）的阀.........................................................
1.7   管道特殊件..............................................................................................
1.7.1   管道特殊件（组件）.....................................................................
1.7.2   管道特殊元件.................................................................................
1.8   端部连接..................................................................................................

2   管道用紧固件及螺纹.
2.1   紧固件......................................................................................................  
2.2   螺纹..........................................................................................................  
3   材料、型钢及填料
3.1   金属材料..................................................................................................  
3.1.1   黑色金属.........................................................................................  
3.1.2   镀层及制造方法.............................................................................  
3.1.3   有色金属.........................................................................................  
3.1.4   材料性能.........................................................................................
3.2   非金属材料..............................................................................................
3.3   型材........................................................................................................
3.4   填料及填料函..........................................................................................  
4   管道等级及材料统计
4.1   管道材料规定..........................................................................................  
4.2   材料统计..................................................................................................
5   设备布置及管道布置
5.1   设备名称..................................................................................................
5.1.1   容器.................................................................................................
5.1.2   工业炉及锅炉.................................................................................
5.1.3   转动机器.........................................................................................
5.1.4   贮运、装卸及起重机械.................................................................
5.2   辅助用房名称..........................................................................................
5.2.1   生产用房.........................................................................................
5.2.2   生活用房.........................................................................................
5.3   图名..........................................................................................................
5.4   厂房、站、单元......................................................................................
5.5   设备布置..................................................................................................
5.6   管道布置..................................................................................................
5.7   图面标注..................................................................................................
5.8   相关专业的专业词汇..............................................................................
5.8.1   工艺.................................................................................................
5.8.2   建筑、结构.....................................................................................
5.8.3   仪表.................................................................................................
5.8.4   电气.................................................................................................
5.8.5   设备.................................................................................................
5.8.6   水道.................................................................................................
6   管道支吊架
6.1   管道零部件..............................................................................................
6.2   管支架型式..............................................................................................
6.3   标准及通用型支架..................................................................................
6.4   管架安装..................................................................................................
7   应力计算
8   隔热、隔声
9   防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类.
10   焊接
10.1   焊接种类................................................................................................
10.2   焊接形式................................................................................................
10.3   焊接位置................................................................................................
10.4   焊接缺陷................................................................................................
10.5   其它........................................................................................................
11   热处理
11.1  普通热处理............................................................................................
11.2  表面热处理............................................................................................
12   检验及试验
12.1   检验........................................................................................................
12.2   试验........................................................................................................
13   设计阶段及管理
14   询价、报价及采购
14.1   询价、报价............................................................................................
14.2   采购........................................................................................................
15   单位

1 管道组成件 Piping component
1.1 管子 Pipe
管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)  pipe
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)  tube
钢管  steel pipe
铸铁管  cast iron pipe
衬里管  lined pipe [laind] adj.；具线纹的；衬里的, 衬垫的
复合管  clad pipe
碳钢管  carbon steel pipe
合金钢管  alloy steel pipe
不锈钢  stainless steel pipe 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的 stain 污点，瑕疵 V 污染，沾污
奥氏体不锈钢管  austenitic stainless steel pipe
铁合金钢管  ferritic alloy steel pipe
轧制钢管  wrought-steel pipe adj 做成的，形成的，精炼的，锻造的
锻铁管  wrought-iron pipe
无缝钢管  seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 无缝合线的，无伤痕的
焊接钢管  welded steel pipe 焊接，焊缝
电阻焊钢管  electric-resistance welded steel pipe
电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管  electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe
n, 盘子，金属板，图版 v, 镀（金，银等），电镀，给……装钢板
螺旋焊接钢管  spiral welded steel pipe 螺旋形的；n. 螺旋 v. 盘旋
镀锌钢管  galvanized steel pipe 通电流于；电镀, 镀锌；(用电疗)刺激, 使兴奋, 激励
热轧无缝钢管  hot-rolling seamless pipe adj,滚动，卷起；vt. 辗，轧；n 卷，摇晃，摆动，名单
冷拔无缝钢管  cold-drawing seamless pipe
水煤气钢管  water-gas steel pipe
塑料管  plastic pipe
玻璃管  glass tube
橡胶管  rubber tube
直管  run pipe; straight pipe
1.2 管件  Fitting   adj：适合的，相称的，适宜的；n: 试穿，试衣，装配，配件
弯头  elbow
异径弯头  reducing elbow
带支座弯头  base elbow
k半径弯头  long radius elbow
短半径弯头  short radius elbow
长半径180°弯头  long radius return
短半径180°弯头  short radius return
带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）  side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 出口，出路
双支管弯头（ 形）  double branch elbow
三通  tee
异径三通  reducing tee
等径三通  straight tee
带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）  side  outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
异径三通（分支口为异径）  reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)
带支座三通  base tee
异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）  reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)
异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）  reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)
45°斜三通  45° lateral
45°斜三通（支管为异径）  45° lateral (reducing on branch) n：侧面，支线；adj：横向的，侧面的
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)  45° lateral (reducing on one run)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)  45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)
Y型三通（俗称裤衩）  true “Y”
四通   cross
等径四通  straight cross
异径四通  reducing cross
异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)
异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）  reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)
异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)
异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）  reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)
异径管  reducer
同心异径管  concentric reducer
偏心异径管  eccentric reducer
锻制异径管  reducing swage
螺纹支管台  threadolet
焊接支管台  weldolet
承插支管台  sockolet
弯头支管台  elbolet
斜接支管台  latrolet
镶入式支管嘴  sweepolet
短管支管台  nipolet
支管台，插入式支管台  boss
管接头  coupling, full coupling
半管接头  half coupling
异径管接头  reducing coupling
活接头  union
内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）  bushing
管帽  cap (C)
堵头  plug
短节  nipple
异径短节  reducing nipple; swage nipple

1.3 弯管 Bend
预制弯管  fabricated pipe bend
跨越弯管（^ 形）  cross-over bend
偏置弯管（~ 形）  offset bend
90°弯管  quarter bend
环形弯管  cirele bend
单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）  single offset quarter bend
S形弯管  “S” bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）  single offset “U” bend
U形弯管  “U” bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管  double offset  expansion “U” bend
斜接弯管  mitre bend
三节斜接弯管  3-piece mitre bend
折皱弯管  corrugated bend
圆度  roundness

1.4 法兰  Flange (FLG）
整体管法兰  integral pipe flange
钢管法兰  steel pipe flange
螺纹法兰  threaded flange
滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）  slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange
承插焊法兰  socket welding flange
松套法兰  lap joint flange (LJF)
对焊法兰  welding neckflange (WNF)
法兰盖  blind flange, blind
孔板法兰  orifice flange
异径法兰  reducing flange
盘座式法兰   pad type flange
松套带颈法兰  loose hubbed flange
焊接板式法兰   welding plate flange
对焊环  welding neck collar （与stub end相似）
平焊环  welding-on collar
突缘短节  stub end, lap
翻边端  lapped pipe end
松套板式法兰  loose plate flange
压力级  pressure rating, pressure rating class
压力—温度等级  pressure-temperature  rating
法兰密封面，法兰面  flange facing
突面  raised face (RF)
凸面  male face (MF)
凹面  female face (FMF)
榫面  tongue face
槽面  groove face
环连接面  ring joint face
全平面；满平面  flat face; full face (FF)
光滑突面  smooth raised face (SRF)
法兰面加工  facing finish
粗糙度  roughness
光滑的  smooth
齿形  serrated
均方根  root mean square (RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度  arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)
配对法兰  companion-flange
螺栓圆  bolt circle (B.C.)

1.5 垫片  Gasket (GSKT)
垫片的型式  type of gasket
平垫片  flat gasket
环形平垫片  flat ring gasket
平金属垫片  flat metal gasket
夹棉织物的橡胶  elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶  elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric  insertion and with wire reinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片  non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket
天然白橡胶垫片  natural white rubber gasket
压缩石棉垫片  compressed asbestos class  gasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片  PTFE  impregnated asbestos gasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片  spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler
内环  inner ring
外环，外定位环  outer ring
波纹金属垫片  corrugated metal gasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片  corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket
双夹套垫片  double jacketed gasket
金属包石棉平垫片  flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
整体金属齿形垫片  solid metal serrated gasket
槽形金属垫片  grooved metal gasket
环形连接金属垫片  ring joint metal gasket
八角环形垫片  octagonal ring gasket
椭圆环形垫片  oval ring gasket
透镜式垫片 lens gasket
非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket
1.6 阀门 Valve
1.6.1  阀门结构、零件
阀轭  yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭  outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)
阀杆  stem
内螺纹  inside screw (IS)
阀轭套  yoke sleeve
阀杆环  stem ring
阀座  valve seat (body seat)
阀座环、密封圈  seat ring
整体（阀）座  integral seat
堆焊（阀）座  deposited seat
阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）  trim
阀盘  disc
阀盘密封圈  disc seat
阀体  body
阀盖  bonnet
阀盖衬套  bonnet bush
螺纹阀帽  screw cap
螺纹阀盖  screw bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖  bolted bonnet (BB)
活接阀盖（帽）  union bonnet (cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽  bolted cap (BC)
焊接阀盖  welded bonnet (WB)
本体阀杆密封  body stem seal
石棉安全密封  asbestos emenen seal
倒密封  back seal
压力密封的阀盖  pressure-tight bonnet
动力操纵器  powered operator
电动操纵器  electric motor operator
气动操纵器  pneumatic operator
液压操纵器  hydraulic operator
快速操纵器  quick-acting operator
滑动阀杆  sliding stem
正齿轮传动  spur gear operated
伞齿轮传动  bevel gear operated
扳手操作  wrench operated
链轮  chain wheel
手轮  hand wheel
手柄  hand lever (handle)
气缸（或液压缸）操纵的  cylinder operated
链条操纵的  chain operated  
等径孔道  full bore; full port
异径孔道  reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port
短型  short pattern
紧凑型（小型）  compact type
笼式环  lantern ring
压盖  gland
阀杆填料  stem packing
阀盖垫片  bonnet gasket
升杆式（明杆）  rising stem (RS)
非升杆式（暗杆）  non-rising stem (NRS)
指示器/限位器  indicator/stopper
注油器  grease injector
可更换的阀座环  renewable seat ring

1.6.2  常用阀
(1）闸阀  gate valve
平行双闸板  double disc parallel seat
开口楔形闸板  split wedge
挠性整体楔形闸扳  flexible solid wedge
整体楔形闸板  solid wedge
塞型闸阀  plug gate valve
直通型闸阀  through conduit gate valve
(2)  截止阀  globe valve
球心型阀盘  globe type disc
塞型阀盘  plug type disc
可转动的阀盘  swivel disc
(3)  节流闪阀  throttle valve
针阀  needle valve
(4)  角阀  angle valve
(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）  Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
(6)  球阀  ball valve
三通球阀  3-way ball valve
装有底轴的  trunnion mounted
耐火型  fire safe type
浮动球型  floating ball type
防脱出阀杆  blowout proof stem
(7)  蝶阀  butterfly valve
对夹式（薄片型）  wafer type
凸耳式  lug type
偏心阀板蝶阀  offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve
斜阀盘蝶阀  canted disc butterfly valve
连杆式蝶阀  link butterfly valve
8)  柱塞阀  piston type valve
(9)  旋塞阀  plug valve
三通旋塞阀  three-way plug valve
四通旋塞阀  four-way plug valve
旋塞  cock
衬套旋塞  sleeve cock
(10) 隔膜阀  diaphragm valve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀  rubber lined diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜阀  straight way diaphragm valve
堰式隔膜阀  weir diaphragm valve
(11)  夹紧式胶管阀  pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）
(12) 止回阀  check valve
升降式止回阀  lift check valve
旋启式止回阀  swing check valve, flap check valve
落球式止回阀  ball check valve
弹簧球式止回阀  spring ball check valve
双板对夹式止回阀  dual plate wafer type check valve
无撞击声止回阀  non-slam cheek valve
底阀  foot valve
切断式止回阀  stop check valve; non-return valve
活塞式止回阀  piston check valve
斜翻盘止回阀  tilting disc check valve
蝶式止回阀  butterfly check valve

1.6.3  其它用途的阀
安全泄气阀  safety valve (SV)
安全泄液阀  relief valve (RV)
安全泄压阀  safety relief valve
杠杆重锤式  lever and weight type
引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀  pilot operated safety valve
复式安全泄气阀  twin