八年级上册短语.doc

八年级上册短语复习
Unit 1 SPORTS AND GAMES
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
section A
see sb do sth /see sb doing sth during the summer holidays
have a basketball game against class three. Cheer sb on
hope to do sth /hope+ that从句(不能用hope sb to do sth)
wish to do sth/ wish sb to do sth/ wish+that从句take part in=join in=be in(参加活动，比赛) ，join（参加团体，组织）
prefer=like better/ prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth/prefer..to
学习将来时：be going to+动词原形 go +v+ing
Section B
What’s your favorite sport ?/who’s your favorite player?
Favorite=like…best play for grow up that’s my dream
I’m going to be a basketball player like him. What a shame.
One of+n.pl (作主语，谓语用三单) broke the Olympic record
Women table tennis players (man,woman作定语，修饰名词时，两个名词都用复数。)
Section C
Go cycling twice a week. Go mountain climbing. Every day
Spend half an hour doing exercise, she plays it pretty well,
Be good at… school sports meet, the high jump,
the long jump,be sure to do sth=be sure+that 从句
there be 的将来时：there will be /there is going to be/
there are going to be. Make sb +形容词 /动词原形/ 名词
be good for,, this afternoon, keep+形容词, help sb do sth
it’s a good way to do sth, health(n)—healthy(adj)
section D
arrive in/at get to reach （到达） play against
it’s too bad +that 从句 eg:it’s too bad that the players aren’s going to stay for long . leave for../leave….for
eg: they are leaving for japan the day after tomorrow.
Topic 2 would you mind teaching me?
Section A
Could you please（not）+动原？/would you please(not) +动原？请你..好吗? Do sb a favor=help sb =give sb a hand (帮某人一个忙) one of+n.pl . fall ill生病的动作（由健康到生病）Be ill 有病的（指状态）Be not good at..=be weak in =do badly in .practice doing sth，礼貌的请求：问某人是否介意干某事would you mind (not) doing sth/Do you mind doing sth/你介意干某事妈？ would you mind+if从句/ do you mind +if从句 如果你…可以嘛.回答：not at all /of course not/certainly not/sorry/you’d better not. Right away. More quietly. It’s very kind of you , I can manage it myself.我自己会处理的。①else别的，其他的，放在疑问词，不定代词之后。Eg:what else =what other thing(s).Where else =what other place(s),
②形容词放在不定代词之后。something important
Section B
What do you mean by n/ving?=what does …mean?=what’s the meaning of…? Shout at sb大声吼某人。Shout to sb朝某人大声说
Be angry with sb /be angry at/about sth /be angry with sb for doing sth
Do one’s best=try one’s best do one’s best to do sth =try one’s best to do sth, I’m very sorry for what I said, I’m sorry for + 名/代/动名词/从句. Keep trying ,say hello/sorry/goodbye/thanks to sb.
Be sure to do sth/be sure +that从句/be sure of/about sth,对某事有把握
Have a fight(n) with sb=fight(v) with sb .with one’s help=with the help of sb. Turn on/turn off/turndown/turn up. Buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
I’m sorry for…/to do sth/that 从句 ，be important to sb
Take a seat =have a seat,
Section C
Love doing sth /like doing sth /like to do sth,/enjoy doing sth
Excited（人作主语）/exciting（物作主语）类似的有：Interested /interesting/ .surprised/ surprising, too(句末，前有逗号)=as well(句末)
Also(be动词之后，实意动词之前), either(否，疑问句句末)
The most popular ,have a history of…有多长的历史了,at that time,
So+形容词 that+从句 。how to do it /what to do .all over the world
More and more popular, more and more+多音节形容词的比较级，
Section D
A 15-year-old boy, be tired =get tired one norning, build sb up
Instead of（句中） / Instead（句末）feel well ,look fit
Do well in=be good at, the boy’s 800-meter race.
Topic 3 which sport will you take part in?
Section A
Talk about, take part in the school sports meet ,on the playground
I hope so, be in ,be good at , It’s my first time to do sth,
think+从句，believe+从句(若从句中有否定,要把从句中的否定提到主句中去并借助助动词，这就是否定前移) have lots of fun,
be ready for..=get ready for .be ready to do sth, I won’t lose(失败，输)
relay race ,make friends with sb .a pair of running shoes, have fun
section B
take (带走)，bring(带来) .let’s make it half past six, at my house
pass sth to sb =pass sb sth. Won first place , win-won-winner
take some photos , good idea , this afternoon,
section C
ran very fast, last week ,do badly in ,the finish line, some day ,
encourage sb to do sth , encourage a lot(修饰动词) .be able to=can
exercises(操，练习，可数n)/ exercise（锻炼，不可数）,gold medal.
Section D
A symbol of … stand for. At least ,one of , in the world,
Unit 2 keeping healthy
Topic 1 you’d better go to see a doctor
Section A
Look well, I’m sorry/happy to hear that. Should/shouldn’t+动原
Get well soon. I’m sorry to do sth/I’ m sorry +that从句,see a dentist.
问：What’s wrong with sb/sth? /what’s the matter with sb/sth? /what’s the trouble with sb/sth? /is there anything wrong with sb/sth? 回答：
Sb have/has a … 表某处痛：①由身体的某个部位名词+ache.eg:headache .backache.earache ,stomachache②用sore作定语。表…痛 eg:sore eyes/sore foot/sore back/sore arm.③pain(痛),eg: he has a backache=he has a pain in his back.
Have a cold/fever/cough/toothache/backache/stomachache/ have sore eyes/have the flu/ drink plenty of/lots of boiled water. Stay in bed and have a good sleep. Plenty of+n.pl/不可数n。许多，大量（作主语时，谓语动词的单，复数要根据Plenty of 后的名词来定。）
Section B
You look pale. Look+ adj. I’m feeling terrible. How long have you been like this? You’d better(not)+动原，see a doctor. Take sb to sp ,day and night. How are you feeling? Not so well. Lie down .drink cold water. Drink lots of tea with honey. Work too long. eat too much candy. Eat hot food. Too much+不可数n./ Too many+可数n.pl./much too+形容词 . Look after=care for=take care of .表建议或劝告：you’d better(not)/ should(not). Why not=why don’t you ,
Feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth.
Section C
Ⅰ.Not too bad. Don’t worry. worry about sb/sth=be worried about sb/sth. It’s nothing serious.(形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词之后)。Check over. Take these pills ,two pills each time,three times a day,
Stay in bed, much better, follow the doctor’s advice, you’ll get well.
① advice 不可数n, some advice ./a piece of advice, give some advice
提建议，follow /take some advice, 采纳建议。②advise (v ) advise sb to do sth, return home(回家) call a taxi . have an accident. Feel terrible.
A week’s leave=a one-week leave. two day’s leave=a two-day leave.
Ⅱ学会写请假条。
Section D
①Plenty of +可数n,pl/不可数n./many+可数n,pl/ much +不可数n.
② Not…until…/befor. Eg: he didn’t go to bed until 11:00 last night.=he went to bed befor 11:00 last night .
③ Be sick(作表，定语) ,he is sick（作表语）/he is a sick boy. （作定语）
④ Be ill.( 作表语),⑤ both.. and..(作主语，谓语用复数are/v)
Both 指两者之间/all指三者或三者以上之间。(都用在be动词之后，实意动词之前)
Topic 2 I must have a good rest tonight
Section A
Look tired. On tv. Go to bed very late. Get up early. Feel better. Have a good rest. Staying up late is bad for your health（动名词作主语，谓语用三单）。Eat too much/too little. Have a big dinner.吃丰盛的晚餐。
Take some medicine.(不可数n)。pill(可数n).do morning exercises.
Wash hands befor meals.（饭前洗手）after meals饭后。 Keep fingernails long.（留长指甲）。Brush teeth. Go to school without breakfast. Play sports right(适当的)。
Section B
Mustn’t read in the sun. be bad for. How terrible. Give up smoking. Give up=drop.放弃 ask sb(not) to do sth. Show sth to sb.（把某物拿给某人看）put litter into the dustbin.. throw litter around.乱甩垃圾。
At night. Stay up late. Mustn’t/don’t+动原。严禁/不要. Drink enough water./old enough(形容词放在enough之前，名词放在enough之后)
Be necessary for… during the day=in the daytime
Section C
Something is wrong with sb/sth=there is something wrong with sb/sth.
For a long time. On an empty stomach. Need to do sth, enough sleep.
Get into .keep the air fresh /tidy our rooms /sweep the floor often.
Mustn’t spit in public.
Section D
As we know. Good health is more import than wealth. Enough…to do sth. Eat more fruit and eat less meat. Too little or too much.
It is+adj +for sb to do sth.
Topic 3 must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
Section A
①Watch tv. In the living room在客厅. In the kitchen. Hurry up. On tv. Talk with sb . may I ask you some questions?(征求别人意见要用some不能用any.) among 三者或三者以上之间。Between两者之间。
These days. Keep our rooms clean, keep the air fresh. All the time.
Wash our hands. Change our clothes often. Had better not go to crowded places. Keep away from crowded places. At once. Take your advice,采纳你的意见。Do exercise often,②学习must的用法： must-肯回-must--否回-don’t have to /needn’t. take some cold pills .
Section B
①Could I speak to sb? I’m afraid . right now. be busy=have no time
Be free =have time .ring sb up=call sb=telephone sb .go head.
I’d like to speak to sb . take a message. Leave a message. This is sb speaking .tell sb not to do sth. Give a talk作报告.forget to do sth. On time. ②学会写电话留言。
Section C
①At the beginning. In the middle .at the end of . fast food . keep health=keep fit. Health-healthy-unhealthy. learn about=know about.
First aid急救 it’s necessary/important for sb to do sth. Try to be happy every day. Be happy to be healthy. Avoid doing sth. It’s cool to do sth. We should say no to（介词）smoking and drinking. Help-helpful
How important happiness is. We should be happy every day.
②学习反身代词oneself的用法。play with sb. Enjoy oneself. Help oneself (to) 。Learn by oneself =teach oneself. Hurt oneself.
Section D
A kind of . break out爆发 lose one’s life. Stay at home . care for.
Take an active part in… on the phone=over the phone. One of..
At that time. It’s my duty to do sth . save patients.
Unit 3 our hobbies
Topic 1 what hobbies did you use to have?
Section A
In your spare time=in your free time , go fishing , adj物主代词/n所有格 +favorite , it’s my favorite hobbies , enjoy doing sth , it’s great fun(n), go to the movie theater a lot, at home, why not=why don’t you ,go out, do some outdoor activities, sound good(sound+adj), 谈论自己的爱好：be interested in+n/ving, love doing sth, enjoy doing sth,
Like doing sth, prefer doing sth, be fond of doing sth, walk a pet dog遛狗, listen to music, fly kites, make model planes,
Section B
Pleased to see you, must be great fun肯定有趣，learn a lot/much about
Some of them ,be of great value=be very valuable, be of great help=be very helpfui, be of great use=be very useful, used to+动原（注意它的用法）疑问句：①把used提前…to….?/或借助助动词did…use to?
②否定句：usedn’t to /didn’t use to.. my interests(n) are changing all the time, know little about. Share my interests.
Section C
In the summer vacation. Go swimming. In the pond. In front of/ In the front of(在某个范围内的前面) my house. Teach sb to do sth./teach sb (宾语)sth/teach oneself. How clever. What hobbies did you use to have? Keep pets. Chat on the net. Such as. Play sports=do sports. Dance to music. Play computer games. Daily work.
Everyday life=daily life. 注意Everyday每日的（作定语）与Every day每天（作状语）。
Section D
A lot of=lots of. Take a bath. Whether…or not… eg: he doesn’t know whether they are good or not. Go for a walk. Just like a little friend.
Topic 2 what sweet music!
Section A
① 重点学习感叹句和了解几种乐器。
How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！what+a/an+adj+n.单+主语+谓语+其它！
What+ adj+可数n.pl/不可数n+主语+谓语+其它！
② play the violin./play the piano/play the guitar/play the drums/play er. How excising. At the concert.在演唱会上。Sound beautiful.
Give a concert.开演唱会。At the music hall. Take English lessons.
That’s too bad. Lend sb sth/lend sth to sb/. Borrow sth from sb.
The price of… What’s the price of….=how much is…. In the ad.
How much is it for….上什么课要多少钱。
Section B
What kind of music… in your free time. Listen to music. It’s hard to say. Don’t like it at all. Too serious. Too+adj. how about you? Like..best of all. Classical music. Piano music. Violin music. Rock music. Country music. Like..best. =favorite. Be popular with sb受某人欢迎。Be famous for/as. This kind of… it’s not my favorite. Don’t mind. Just so so.
Section C
The name of… one of the most famous. In the world. In the fall of 1978. a 17-year-old boy. At last. Set up建立,创立, more and more. In the 1980s. close friend. Make music, continue to do sth,继续做另一件事/continue doing sth, all over the world. Weigh(v)-weight(n). high(adj)-height(n).
Section D
Ask sb(not) to do sth. Teach sb to do sth. Too noisy. Noise(n)-noisy(adj) .make+adj. sound +adj. excited人作主语exciting物作主语.
Topic 3 what were you doing at this time yesterday?
Section A
This is sb speaking. May I speak to sb? Hold the line.please,请稍等。
At this time. Answer the phone. Call sb to do sth. Go to the English corner. Nobody answered. Take a shower.淋浴. Plant trees. Eat Beijing roast duck. Listen to the radio. Practice English.
Section B
At this time last night. Last week. I don’t think so. Pleasant(形容词)某物令人满意-pleasure（名词）。pleased指人感到满意。Be pleased with sth. eg: it is very Pleasant. /it’s a pleasure. Agree with sb./agree to do sth./agree +that从句/agree on/about sth. Look so sad. Nothing serious.
Come on. Be angry with sb. Be angry about sth .make faces .made sb laugh. Give sb a lesson. Laugh at sb.
Section C
At church. On that day. In the early 1800s . have fun. Too+adj to+v原.
To solve the problem of… stop to do sth(停下来去干某事)stop doing sth（停止干某事）.all day. Close(v)关着—closed(adj)关着的。close亲密的. Open(v)/(adj) 打开. 打开的。
Section D
With sb, at the gate of… some other boys, after lunch. Feel tired.
Unit 4 our world
Topic 1 plants and animals are important to us
Section A
① 学习形容词的比较级和最高级。Think about. In the countryside. Enjoy the beauties of nature. Live in. Every year. On the farm. That must be fun. One day. Much/a little/even+形容词的比较级。Than+比较级.两者之间的比较用比较级。句子中出现of.of all.in或三者之间的比较用最高级。且最高级前用定冠词the,
Section B
Which do you better ,.A.or.B ? Which do you best , A,.B or..C? more interesting . give us joy(不可数n).the most beautiful
Of all the flowers. Play with sb. Both..and… as we know. Share sth with sb. Be important to sb. Feed on=live on.
Section C
Cover…with… be coverd with.. the earth’s surface. Thousands and Thousands of. Many of them. Over=more than. The answer to…
write down. Smaller and Smaller. 数词+百/千/万，百/千/万+s+of
in fact, make up, we can’t live at all without water, all living thing.
We must save every drop of water, a few days=several days ,put..in.
Section D
Wild animal, in danger, in the south of . they feed on bamboo.
Topic 2 are you sure there are UFO s?
Section A
Could you tell me something about…? Last weekend. Something like类似于… take the place of..(动词短语作谓语) instead of（介词短语放句中）I’m sure +that 从句 save people in danger. Catch fish ,lose one’s job. Job(可数n) a job, two jobs, work(不可数 n) some work. Many kinds of . without pay, are you sure…? Yes I’m sure, no I’m not sure, in+时间（用于将来时，对它的提问用how soon）
Section B
Fly over my head. Walk toward the bus stop., look like. Must表猜测。
I’m sure +that从句, I’m not sure+if/whether从句（从句要用陈述句语序）。No one=nobody.（作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数），mistake..for
Try to do sth, call sb for help,=ask sb for help. Be late for school, wake sb up,
Section C
Do some shopping=go shopping. On the internet, without+n/ving.
Spend …on../spend…(in)doing sth, pay…for../pay for, cost,(物作主语)
It takes sb st to do sth, we shouldn’t spend too much time On the internet, how is everything going these days? How to use it, what to do. Look up, pay attention to(介词)，give it a try=have a try. And so on.
Be helpful for doing sth在某方面有帮助。 Please write to me soon.
Section D
Plug it in, ask sb for help, download music, with the help of sb=with