课时作业(五) Wordpower&Grammarandusage.doc

课时作业(五)　Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She is in charge of the toy d________ of the big store.
2．All p________ are to attend the important meeting.
3．There's something wrong with my t________.I think I may have a cold.
4．I thought it was too good an ________(机会)to miss.
5．The rate of ________(失业)has been rising these days.
6．It is a________(普遍的) truth that the right can defeat the wrong.
7．She is________(固执)．I'm afraid she won't change her mind easily.
8．The captain was________(不愿意) to hand over the command of his ship.
9．The government officials showed no signs of giving in to the unreasonable________(要求)．
10．She wanted to do a good deed，only to be________(训斥) by her teacher.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Thousands of young college students have ________ the job，because it provides a high salary，a long paid vacation every year and many other attractive benefits.
A．applied for　　　　　 B．turned down
C．threw away D．complained of
2．The old woman ________ her sons and daughters ________ and see her from time to time.
A．suggested；to come B．hoped；to come
C．desired；coming D．desired；to come
3．(2013·定远高二检测)In London，there are numerous parks，________ Regent's Park and Hyde Park where people can be free to enter.
A．for an example B．such as
C．that is D．namely
4．Sit down，Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet.
A．to keep B．keeping
C．having kept D．to have kept
5．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him________.
A．not to B．not to do
C．not do it D．do not to
6．(2013·徐州高二检测)You________the possibility that the train might be late.
A．left out B．dropped out
C．picked out D．made out
7．As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be________in a stadium.
A．put away B．put up
C．put out D．put off
8．—________？
—It's very delicious.
A．How do you feel the meal
B．What do you think the meal
C．What do you like the meal
D．How do you deal with the meal
9．I'm a new ________；I was hired a week ago.
A．employment B．employer
C．employ D．employee
10．Daddy didn't mind what we were doing，as long as we were together，________fun.
A．had B．have
C．to have D．having
11．(2013·浙江高考)There are some health problems that，when ________ in time，can become bigger ones later on.
A．not treated
B．not being treated
C．not to be treated
D．not having been treated
12．Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.
A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't either
C．Tom will too D．so will Tom
13．—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—________good.
A．Sound B．Sounded
C．Sounding D．Sounds
14．(2013·江西高考)If________to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A．asked B．to ask
C．asking D．having asked
15．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.
A．not to do B．not to
C．not do D．do not
Ⅲ.完形填空
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all __1__ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they __2__ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought __3__ for the performance.However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn't go，so my brother __4__ me the ticket.I was really __5__！
I remember the buzz(嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __6__.After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became __7__.I could barely make out the stage in the __8__.We waited.Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band __9__ the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't __10__ what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as __11__ as a jet engine.I could __12__ the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.
I can't recall any of the songs that the band played.I just __13__ that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to __14__.But in the end，after three encores (加演)，the show finished.We left the __15__ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just __16__ from a long sleep.My ears were still __17__ with the beat of the last song.
After the __18__，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while，__19__，I listen to one of their songs and __20__ I'm back at that first show.
1．A.members B．friends
C．fans D．volunteers
2．A.guessed B．discovered
C．thought D．predicted
3．A.flowers B．drinks
C．clothes D．tickets
4．A.booked B．offered
C．returned D．found
5．A.relaxed B．embarrassed
C．excited D．encouraged
6．A.seats B．entrance
C．spots D．space
7．A.comfortable B．quiet
C．serious D．nervous
8．A.silence B．noise
C．darkness D．smoke
9．A.fell upon B．got through
C．broke into D．stepped onto
10．A.forget B．hear
C．repeat D．bear
11．A.loud B．hard
C．sweet D．fast
12．A.feel B．touch
C．enjoy D．digest
13．A.realize B．understand
C．believe D．remember
14．A.continue B．delay
C．finish D．change
15．A.party B．theatre
C．opera D．stage
16．A.escaped B．traveled
C．benefited D．woken
17．A.aching B．burning
C．ringing D．rolling
18．A.competition B．performance
C．interview D．celebration
19．A.though B．otherwise
C．instead D．besides
20．A.decide B．regret
C．conclude D．imagine
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2013·山东高考)George Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of America's greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way－from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz，some people asked，be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time，he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world­famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928，Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition(作曲) with the well­known musician Nadia Boulanger，but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz­influenced style.While there，Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed，critics(评论家) were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life，to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937，just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty­nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
1．Many of Gershwin's musical works were ________.
A．written about New Yorkers
B．composed for Paul Whiteman
C．played mainly in the countryside
D．performed in various ways
2．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A．It attracted more people to theatres.
B．It proved jazz could be serious music.
C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.
D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
3．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A．He created one of his best works.
B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger.
C．He argued with French critics.
D．He changed his music style.
4．What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Many of Gershwin's works were lost.
B．The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin's death.
5．Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A．Talented and productive.
B．Serious and boring.
C．Popular and unhappy.
D．Friendly and honest.
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.department　2.personnel　3.throat　4.opportunity　5.unemployment　6.universal　7.stubborn　8.unwilling　9.demands　10.scolded
Ⅱ.1.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：成千上万的年轻大学生申请了这份工作，因为它薪水很高，每年都有很长的带薪休假，而且还有其他一些吸引人的好处。apply for申请；turn down拒绝；throw away扔掉；complain of抱怨。
2．D　考查动词的用法辨析。句意：老太太要求儿女们不时地来看她。desire sb.to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”。suggest与hope都不可用于这一结构。
3．B　考查“举例”的用法。for an example无此用法；that is和namely后应举出全部例子，而句中只列举了两个；such as常用在列举的事物和前面表示事物名称的名词之间，列举事物的一部分。
4．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：坐下，艾玛。你站着只能让你自己更累。逻辑主语you和动词keep是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表示主动、进行意义。to keep表示主动、将来意义；having kept和to have kept都表示已完成的主动动作。
5．A　考查不定式的省略。句意：男孩想在街上骑他的自行车，但他妈妈不让。his mother told him not to do it的省略形式，保留to，省略其他部分，B、C、D项都是错误的。
6．A　句意：你忽略了火车或许晚点的可能性。根据语境可知leave out(遗漏，忽略)正确，故选A。
7．B　句意：因为地震后他们的房子大都严重被毁，所以许多人只能住在体育场。put up住宿，符合句意。put away放好，收起；put out扑灭；put off推迟，延期。
8．A　考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这顿饭怎么样？——好吃极了。从答句可知上句是问“你觉得这顿饭怎么样？”B项中think后应加of；C项中what要改成how；D项的含义是“你是如何处理那顿饭的？”，不符合语境。
9．D　句意：我是一名新雇员，一周前我被雇用。employment职业，雇用；employer雇主；employ雇用，使用，是动词；employee雇员。
10．D　have fun过得愉快，此处having fun作伴随状语，故选D。
11．A　句意：有一些健康问题，如果没得到及时的治疗，在以后会变成更为严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语problems与treat之间为被动关系，故A项正确，其完整的形式为when they are not treated in time。此句实际上是分隔式定语从句。定语从句that can become bigger ones later on被when not treated in time分隔开来了。
12．B　考查省略。句意：简今晚不能来和我们共进晚餐，汤姆也来不了。否定的“也”，neither will Tom或Tom won't either，Tom won't either＝Tom won't join us for dinner tonight，either.。
13．D　该省略句的主语是it/that，是对周末的活动的安排，可用现在时，完整的句子应是It/That sounds good.
14．A　句意：如果被要求为他人照看行李，请立即通知警察。主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，根据语境可知，条件状语从句中ask与you之间为动宾关系，故选A项。
15．B　本题考查动词不定式符号to的保留、不定式符号to后面的省略以及不定式的否定形式。句意：那个司机想把他的小汽车停在路边，但是警察让他不要把车停在路边。通过分析题干，再结合句意可知，动词不定式符号to后面省略了“park his car near the roadside”，全句补充完整是“The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.”。在此种用法中可以只在句中保留不定式符号to，从而把与前面重复的内容省略；动词不定式的否定形式是直接在不定式符号to的前面加上否定副词not/never，故答案选B项。
Ⅲ.1.C　他们发现Black Wednesday要在当地演出，马上买了票去看，可知他们都是Black Wednesday的粉丝。最后一段的第一句也是线索提示。
2．B　他们发现Black Wednesday要在当地演出。discover“发现，发觉”，符合语境。
3．D　根据常识可知，喜欢的乐队在当地剧院演出，粉丝们应该是买票去看，所以选D。
4．B　offer sb.sth.(主动)向某人提供某物。最后时刻，哥哥的一个朋友不能去看演出了，所以哥哥把那张票给了我。
5．C　哥哥给了我一张票，我自然很兴奋。
6．A　由下一句After a few minutes，the lights went down...可知这里描述的是刚进剧院，演出还没开始时的情景，所以说我们应该是在找座位。
7．B　几分钟后灯突然熄灭，大家都安静下来等待看演出。
8．C　结合常识可知，由于灯突然熄灭，眼睛还没有适应，所以在黑暗中(darkness)我几乎辨认不出舞台。
9．D　这里指的是演员登上舞台，所以用step onto the stage。当第一批演员登上舞台的时候，人群像爆炸了一样，突然发出了一阵欢呼声。
10．B　所选词的宾语为what he was saying，结合当时的情景，观众们在欢呼，所以这里表达的意思为：我听不到哥哥在我耳边说的是什么。
11．A　喷气式飞机的发动机发出的声音是非常响的，所以应该选A。音乐像喷气式飞机发出的声音那么响。
12．A　当时的音乐很响，我的腹部可以感觉到鼓点和低音符。
13．D　对应前面的recall(回想起)，这里应该选remember。我想不起那天晚上乐队演奏的任何一首乐曲，我只记得我真的很喜欢那场演出。
14．C　因为喜欢，所以不想让它结束，但是经过三次加演之后，演出还是结束了。
15．B　看完演出后，我们离开了剧院，所以选B。
16．D　woken是wake的过去分词，wake from a sleep从睡梦中醒来。演出结束，我们离开了剧院，摇摇晃晃地走在人行道上，就像从大睡中刚刚醒来。
17．C　最后一首歌的节奏仍然在我耳边回响，所以选C。
18．B　(看完)那次演出之后，我也(和哥哥一样)成了Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝。
19．A　上一句告诉我们，在做了几年Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝后，我又喜欢上了其他类型的音乐。但是偶尔听到他们的歌曲，我就会想象重新回到了当年第一次看演出时的情景。
20．D　这里是对当年观看演出的情景的想象，所以选D。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了美国最伟大的作曲家之一乔治·格什温的几件奇闻逸事。他的许多作品是为纽约的音乐剧创作的。在保罗·惠特曼举办的证明爵士乐是严肃音乐的音乐会上，乔治·格什温写了Rhapsody in Blue(《蓝色狂想曲》)并亲自演奏，迷倒了观众。1928年他去巴黎，想师从Nadia Boulanger，但被拒绝，因为她怕毁了他在爵士乐方面的天资。在巴黎期间，乔治·格什温写了An American in Paris(《一个美国人在巴黎》)。它首次被演奏，褒贬不一，但它现在依旧是他最著名的作品之一。乔治·格什温于1937年死于脑癌。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.可知乔治的多数歌曲是给音乐剧写的，不是写关于纽约人的，可排除选项A；同时知道这些歌曲是在纽约市演奏的，不是在农村演奏的，可排除选项C；这些歌也不是单为保罗一人写的，可排除选项B；再根据第二段最后一句Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.可知他的作品被以各种形式演奏，故选择D项。
2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.可知这是惠特曼举办音乐会的原因，不是举办音乐会的结果，因此排除选项D；根据第三段中的最后一句．..showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.可知本次音乐会最终证明了爵士乐是严肃音乐，故选项B符合题意；根据第三段中的Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.知格什温在音乐会上弹奏钢琴，但并未成为乐队的领导，可排除选项C；“吸引更多的观众到剧院”并未在文中提及，因此排除选项A。
3．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的While there，Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.以及本段最后一句It still remains one of his most famous works.可知格什温在巴黎时写了他的著名作品之一——《一个美国人在巴黎》，因此选项A为正确答案。根据第四段中“他想跟着Nadia Boulanger学习，但她拒绝了他(but she rejected him)”，可知选项B是错误的；第四段后半部分提到了评论家对他作品的争论，但他未与法国的评论家们争论，因此选项C是错误的；文中并未提到他在巴黎时改变自己的音乐风格，因此选项D是错误的。
4．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.可知他的去世被广泛报道，故选项B符合题意。“他的大部分作品失传”“举行音乐会纪念格什温”以及“在格什温去世后脑癌研究开始”在文中均未提及。
5．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.可推知他很有天赋(talented)；再根据During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.可推知他是一位多产作曲家，故答案选A。