四十八个国际音标和英语二十六个字母在单词中的发音.doc

英语四十八个因素 作者：牛健
元 音 ( 20 Vowels )长元音拉长，短元音短促有力；双元音饱满
/i: / 长“衣” /I / 短“衣” /e / 哀 / æ / 安
/ɜ︰/ 长“鹅” /ә/ 短“鹅” /α:/ 长“啊” /ʌ / 短“啊”
/ɔ︰/长“奥” /ɒ/ 短“奥” /u:/ 长“乌” /ʊ/短“乌”
/eI/哀衣 /aI/啊衣 /ɔІ/奥衣 /әʊ/鹅乌（欧）
/aʊ/啊乌（袄） /Iә/衣鹅 /eә/哀鹅 /ʊә/乌鹅
辅音 (28 Consonants) 清辅音短促而轻声；浊辅音气流充沛而声重
/p/ 泼 /b/ 玻 /t/ 特 /d/ 得 /k/ 渴 /g/ 哥 /f/ 斧 /v/ 捂
/s/ 丝 /z/ 近似拼音“Z” /Ѳ/ 咬舌“丝” /ð/ 近似咬舌“Z” /ʃ/ 师 /ʒ/ 日
/ʧ/ 吃 /ʤ/ 知 /ts / 词 /dz/ 资 /tr/ 辍 /dr/ 捉
/h/ 喝 /m/ 牟 /n/ 嗯；呢 /ŋ/ 肮 /l/ 勒；奥 /r/ 弱 /w/ 喔 /j/ 爷
二十六个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音
Aa
/eI/
name plane Jane baby cake

/l/
milk school tall

/ æ /
bag dad hat map black back
Mm
/m/
monkey come tomato

/α:/
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast
Nn
/n/
not note name no

/ɔ︰/
water

/n/
shine ten son moon

/ɒ/
want what watch wash quality

/ŋ/
uncle thank hungry

/e /
any many
Oo
/әʊ/
those close go hoe home no

/I/
orange comrade village cabbage

/ɒ/
clock not box shop sock

/ә/
China another woman breakfast

/ʌ /
come monkey love mother
Bb
/b/
bike bus bag

/ә/
second tonight somebody welcome

/- /
bomb tomb lamb climb
Pp
/p/
paper plane pig ship pen
Cc
/k/
cake picture coat music
Qq(u)
/kw /
quality quite quarter

/s/
face decide cinema
Rr
/r/
red rubber ruler

/ʃ/
delicious
Ss
/s/
sit sleep desk
Dd
/d/
doctor bread hand day

/z/
music husband rose lose

/- /
grandpa grandma grandparents

/ʃ/
sure
Ee
/i: /
he these me Chinese

/ʒ/
usually pleasure

/e /
bed let pen desk yes egg
Tt
/t/
ten letter meet

/I /
chicken pocket begin children

/ʃ/
patient nation

/ә/
hundred student open weekend
Uu
/jʊ /
student excuse duty Tuesday
Ff
/f/
five four breakfast

/u:/
blue ruler July June influence
Gg
/g/
bag garden go

/ʌ /
bus cup jump much lunch

/ʤ/
orange large German

/I /
busy
gu-
[w]
language anguish penguin

/ә/
autumn diffcult
Hh
/h/
hot head house hand
Vv
/v/
very voice love leave

/- /
hour honest honor
Ww
/w/
week win wake sweet wait
Ii
/aI/
bike drive time nice kite
Xx
/ks /
box text exercise

/I /
fish big drink sit milk swim

/gz /
example exist exact

/ә//I /
holiday beautiful family animal
Yy
/aI/
my fly try cry
Jj
/ʤ/
jeep jar joke join July

/I /
city family slowly pretty pity
Kk
/k/
kind bike skate make week

/j/
yes yard yellow young
Ll
/l/
like lake long lose
Zz
/z/
puzzle zero zoo
英语常见字母组合在单词中的发音
ar
[:]
car farm dark sharpener
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down

[:]
warm quarter towards

[u]
know row throw though although though
er
[:]
Certainly her term

[]
young country enough

[ə]
father mother brother sister number

[u:]
group you soup through
ir
[:]
bird shirt first

[:]
thought bought brought
or
[:]
forty morning short
our
[:]
course your four

[:]
word worker worse

[au]
our hour ours
ur
[:]
turn further purple Thursday

[:]
journey
are
[e]
care dare hare
ui
[ju:]
annuity continuity

[:]
are

[u:]
juice sluice fruit suit
ere
[]
here mere
-tion
[n]
nation

[e]
there
-tion
[n]
question suggestion
ire
[a]
fire hire wire tire
-sion
[n]
impression
ore
[:]
more score before store chore
-sion
[n]
vision decision occasion
ure
[ju]
pure cure sure
-sten
[sn]
listen christen

[]
picture pleasure
-stle
[sl]
whistle jostle castle
ai/ay
[e]
afraid rain wait day play
-sure
[]
pressure
ay
/I/
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
-sure
[]
pleasure measure
air
[e]
air hair chair pair repair
-ture
[]
picture culture furniture
al
[:]
small ball talk wall all
ment
[mәʊn t]
moment documentary development

[:l]
always also salt almost
ch
[]
much chick rich teacher

[:]
half calm

[k]
school headache chemistry
au/aw
[:]
autumn daughter draw

[]
machine Chicago
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock

[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
-dge
[d]
bridge fridge

[e]
break great
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink

[]
idea theatre
gh
[f]
cough enough rough
ear
[]
hear dear near clear year

[/]
light daughter high

[e]
bear pear wear swear
gu- -gue
[]
guess league dialogue guitar

[:]
earth learn early

[w]
language penguin anguish
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three meet
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
eer
[]
pioneer deer beer
-mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
ei/ey
[e]
eight neighbour they
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
ei/ey
[i:]
receive key
qu-
[kw]
quality quite quarter quiet quick
eu/ew
[ju:]
new few newspaper
sh
[]
she fish shirt wash

[u:]
flew brew jewelry
-tch
[]
watch catch match
ie/ei
[i:]
piece field receive seize
th
[]
thin thirty method
oa
[u]
coat Joan boat goal

[]
the these with than clothe father weather
oar/oor
[:]
roar board door floor
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
oi/oy
[]
noise point boy toilet
wh-
[w]
what when white why
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school

[h]
who whose whole

[u]
book look cook foot good
wr-
[r]
write wrong wrist

[]
blood (血液)
ts
[ts]
cats coats lets gets
ary
/ә rI /
dictionary library documentary
ds
[dz]
beds hands needs lends