上海牛津S1A Unit One.doc

Unit One
Words and expressions
1 look up 向上看；查寻；拜访
look up to尊敬
look downwards 往下看
look down on/ upon 轻视某人
look about/ around 环顾；到处寻找
look after 照顾
look forward to doing 期待；盼望
look into 深入调查
look on 旁观
look back 回顾；回头看
look out 向外看；注意
look to 看管；照顾；依赖
look on …as…把…看成

2 glance v. 瞥了一眼
glance at / look at/ stare at瞪着 / gaze at 凝视/glare at 怒视着
n. at first glance

3 hesitate v. 犹豫
hesitate to do
hesitate at/ about/ over
hesitation n.
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth
毫不犹豫地做某事

4 assistance n. 帮助
go to sb for assistance 向某人求助
assistant n.助手
shop assistant 售货员
manager assistant 经理助理
assistant manager 副经理

5 part-time adj. 兼职地
（opp.）full-time adj. 全职的

6 agency n. 代理机构
agent n.代理商
travel agency 旅行社
real estate agency 房地产中介结构

7 remark n/v (发表议论)说；评语，议论
make remarks about sb/ sth
remark that…
remark on/upon….

8 expression n. 表情；表达
facial expressions 面部表情
an expression of surprise 惊讶的表情
express v 表达
express oneself 表达自己

9 appearance n. 外貌；出现
appear （ disappear） vi.出现；似乎
sth appear
appear to do
appear to be doing 似乎正在做….
appear to do 似乎做
It appears that sb ….=sb appears to do …
There appears to be …似乎有…

10 senior adj./ n.
be senior to ...
senior citizens 老年人
junior
be junior to …

11 sigh vt./vi
sigh for sth 为某事叹气
n． 叹息
let out a sigh 发出一声叹息

12 greet vt. 问候
greet sb with a smile 微笑着问候某人
greet sb by saying ….问候着某人说
greet sb. with a goodbye/a smile/ a kiss 用再见、微笑、t
greeting(s)n. 问候；祝贺

13 cheerful adv. 高兴地 happily
cheerful adj. 高兴的
cheer v./n. 欢呼
cheer up/ cheer sb up 使某人振作

14 work vi= have effects 起作用
This seemed to work. 这似乎起作用了。
15 contact n. 接触，联络
make /lose contact with sb 和某人取得、失去联络
maintain eye contact
contact vt. 接触，联络
contact sb= make contact with sb 联系某人

16 more than
1) over
I have been living here for more than ten years.
2) not only
He is more than a coach; he is a friend.
3) extremely, very
They were more than glad to help.

17 remind vt 提醒
remind sb of /about sth
remind sb to do sth
remind sb that….

18 impression n. 印象
give sb a good/ bad/deep impression
make/ leave a good/ bad /deep impression on sb
impress vt. 给某人留下印象
sth. (deeply) impresses sb
sb be impressed by/ with sth

19 employee n. 雇员 employer
employment n. 雇佣
employ vt.雇佣
employ sb as sth 雇佣某人当…
employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事
unemployed adj. 失业的

20 as a matter of fact(syn.) =in fact; actually

21 communicate vt/vi 交流
communicate with sb
communicate sth to sb
communication n. 交流，通讯

22 lack n. 缺乏
(a ) lack of
because of the (one’s) lack of …= for (one’s )lack of 由于缺乏
lack vt.
lack sth 缺乏某物--- be short of ….
be lacking in sth 缺乏某种抽象的东西
be lacking in courage/ confidence 缺乏勇气、自信

23 avoid vt 避免
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
unavoidable adj. 无法避免的

24 signal v 发信号；传递…信号 n. 信号
signal sb to do sth
signal sb that….
signal/sigh/sign 的区别

25 prefer v. like better
prefer …to…
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do rather than do
preference n.

26 hold
1) hold one’s head up
2) hold a meeting
3) hold a baby in his arms
hold up的几种用法列出

27 improve vt./vi 改善；提高
improvement n.
With the improvement of …随着…的提高
make improvements in …在某方面取得进展

28 culture n. 文化
cultural shock 文化冲突
cultural adj. 文化的

29 maintain 保持vt maintenance n. 维修
maintain contact/ friendship/ law and order/
保持联系、友情、法治
maintain a machine/a road 维修机器、道路
maintain the public order 维持公共秩序

30 consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider …as…= consider…(to be )….把…看作…
=think of …as…/ regard…as…/ look on …as…

句式：
consider it + adj.+ to do sth 认为做某事是….
consider it necessary to learn maths well.
consideration n. 考虑
take…into consideration 把…考虑在内
considerate adj. thoughtful 善解人意的

31 boredom n. 枯燥
bore vt 使感到枯燥
bored adj. 感到枯燥
be bored with….
boring adj. 令人枯燥的…

32 hostility n. 敌对 (opp.) friendliness(n.)
hostility to ….
hostile adj. be hostile to….

33 cause vt.= lead to; result in 导致
cause sth
cause trouble/ difficulty/ inconvenience
cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
cause n. 起因 the cause of …= the reason for…
34 confusion n. 困惑
confuse vt.使困惑
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
confused adj. 感到迷惑不解的

35 friendliness n. 友善
friendly adj. 友好的
be friendly to sb (opp.) be hostile to
36 last vi 持续（for）
last adj. 最后的
37 authority n.权威（不可数）；权威人士（可数）；当局（复数）
in authority
38 for instance= for example
39 respect n./v 尊敬
respect sb= show respect for…
40 stare at v. 盯着某人看
41 frequent adj.频繁的
frequently
frequency n. 频率
42 concentration n. 全神贯注，集中
concentration camp集中营
concentrate v. 全神贯注于
concentrate on= focus on
43 subtle adj 微妙的
subtlety n.