Unit2Topic1学案.doc

兆麟初级中学 有效课堂学案 八上英语 姓名 班级 Unit 3 Topic 1 Whats your habby? Section A课题Unit3Topic1SectionA 学案编号3-1-A课型新授课课时2主备人韩 宇组长审核门振友学年审核葛山时间10.19【学习目标】1.Learn some new words and phrases.2.Learn Use be interested in, love, enjoy, prefer, be fond of, like to express likes and dislikes。3.Talk about hobbies:【预习导学】一. 写出下列单词的词义和词性1.hobby 词义_词性 (pl.)_ 2.maybe 词义_词性 3.interested 词义_词性 （短语）对.感兴趣_4.fond 词义_词性 （短语）喜欢_5.act 词义_词性 现在分词_ 过去式_ 名词_6.collect词义_词性 现在分词_ 过去式_ 名词_7.plant 词义_词性 现在分词_ 过去式_8.recite 词义_词性 现在分词_ 过去式_9.pet 词义_词性 II预习词组:1. 在你的空闲时间_ 2. 对.感兴趣_ 3. 喜欢读故事_ 4. 常去看电影_ 5. 做户外运动_ 6.更喜欢踢足球_7收集邮票_ 8.爬山_9. 须改变一下_【合作探究】运用教材和工具书解决下列问题。1. What do you often do in your free time? (Page 53) 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？精讲：in ones free time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in ones spare time替换。【跟踪训练】I shall do it in _ spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影2. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。精讲：go + doing表示“去做某事” go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。【跟踪训练】1)Lets _ _ next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。2)Are you _ _this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？另外还有：go hunting 去打猎 go shooting 去射击 go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴 go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山3. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? (Page 55) 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？用why not do sth ？ 用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：Why not_ a little faster? 为什么不跑快一点呢？4. I enjoy dancing to music. (Page 55)我喜欢随着音乐跳舞。精讲：（1）enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。【跟踪训练】 The Greens_ _in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住 Did you_ _in the zoo? 你在动物园玩得愉快吗？Many foreigners_ _ _ .很多外国人喜欢中国食物。 （2）I prefer playing soccer. 我更喜欢踢足球.prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer.to.表示“宁愿，不愿”，“喜欢而不喜欢”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如： Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？ I prefer _to _. 我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。（3）.I am interested in playing basketball. (Page 53)我对打篮球感兴趣。 be interested in (doing) sth. “对感兴趣”如: I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。注意interested与interesting的区别: interested其主语一般是人，说明人“对感兴趣”，一般只做表语，不作定语；interesting用于说明人或事物本身“有趣”，在句中即作定语，也可作表语。例如：That is an interesting book .We are all interested in it .那是一本有趣的书，我们都对它感兴趣 【随堂检测】：一 单项选择（ ）1. What else are you _ of collecting ?A. love B. fond C. enjoyed（ ）2. I like _, but today I dont like _.A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim（ ）3. He is too fat. He _do more exercise. A. needs B. need to C. needs to（ ）4. I often relax myself by _. A. dancing with music B. dancing to music C. enjoy music（ ）5.-Does she often go hiking on weekends? Yes. She loves_.A. do indoor activities B. doing indoor C. doing outdoor activities二根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.-What do you often do when youre free? I often play soccer in my s_time.2.-Do you know his h_? Yes, he likes listening to music and playing tennis.3. He likes old stamps. And he often c_ them .4 She a_ many famous persons in plays .【课后练习】（ ）1.What do you often do in your spare time? _, I go _ with my friends.At times,fish B.Sometimes,fishing. C.Sometime,fishing. ( ) 2.What did you do last night? I went to watch movies. I go to the movie theater _ because I am a movie_.A.lots of,fish B.a lot,fun C.a lot,fan( )3. How about staying at home and watching movies? What a lovely day! _go out and do some outdoor activities?A.Why not B.Why dont C.What for( )4.What kind of music do you like? I like traditional (传统的)music. Because it _beautiful.A.hears B.sounds C.listens( )5.This movie is very _.But I am not _in watching movies. I like reading novels in my free time.A.interesting,interested B.interested,interestinhg C.interests,interests( )6.They are twin sisters.But they are different.Lucy is not as _as her siter. A.care B.careful C.darefully( )7.What are you fond of ? I am fond of _poems in a literature(文学)clubA.recite B.reciting C.recites二.词性转换.用所给单词的适当形式填空.1. We can _(too) swim about 500 meters.2. Most of students are fond of _ (watch) action movies.3. English is very important. I prefer _ (learn)it.4. I _(prefer) collecting model planes five year ago.5. Why do you like _(collect)coins?三词汇辩析. interest interesting interested1. The Great Wall is a very famous place of _.2. I have a book,and its very _.3. Because I like playing basketball,I am _ in NBA.家庭作业：1. 同步练习册U3 T1 Section A Unit 3 Topic 1 Whats your habby? Section B课题Unit3Topic1SectionB 学案编号3-1-B课型新授课课时2主备人韩 宇组长审核门振友学年审核葛山时间10.20【学习目标】1. Learn some new words and phrases:value, used to do sth., rock, stone, doll, coin, share, e-mail, address, hate, pop2. Learn some useful sentences: (1)Pleased to see you! (2)Collecting stamps must be great fun! (3)Do you share my interests?3. Learn the pattern of used to do sth.【预习导学】一 写出下列新单词的词义和词性1.collection 词义_词性 动词 2.doll 词义_词性 3.coin 词义_词性 4.hate 词义_词性 现在分词_ 过去式_5.pop =popular词义_ 词性 二. 译词组。1. 多漂亮的邮票呀_2. 学很多关于._3. 从.学到 _ 4.过去常做某事 _ 5. 饲养宠物_ 6. 知道一点有关_7. 玩电脑游戏_ 8. 明星的照片_【合作探究】运用教材和工具书完成。1. What beautiful stamps!(Page 55)哇，那么漂亮的邮票！What引导的感叹句 （1）. What +a(an)形容词可数名词的单数形式主语十谓语！ _a beautiful girl she is！ 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！ （2）. What形容词可数名词的复数形式主语谓语！_important jobs they have done！ 他们做了多么重要的工作呀！ （3）. What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！如：_sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！ How引导的感叹句 （1）. How十形容词或副词主语谓语！如：_ _the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！ （2）. How形容词a/an可数名词的单数形式主语谓语！如：How useful a subject they are learning！ 他们正在学的科目多么有用呀！ （3）. How主语谓语！如：How time flies！时间过得真快呀！技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用what ，形容词、副词用how。2. It must be great fun .收集邮票一定很有趣。must be 表示对现在所发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定;表示否定的推测时，用couldnt/cant意为”不可能”.【跟踪训练】：He isnt in his bedroom. He_ _ in the study room . 他没在卧室，肯定在书房。His room is dark . He cant watch TV at home .他的房间没有灯光，他不可能在家看电视。3. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。 a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如:eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well. 另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。【跟踪训练】There are a lot of / _ _history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。 There is still _ _ _/ lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。 a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。4. used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to do的否定形式为：used not to do或didnt use to do。疑问句为Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如：eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now hes very fond of it. 他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。 现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：1) I didnt use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。2) Did you use to go there? 你以往常去哪儿？3) There used to be a theatre here, didnt there? 以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？ 另外，注意be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.的区别： be used to doing sth “习惯于，适应于”如:【跟踪训练】 He_ _ _ working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。【跟踪训练】 He _ _ bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。 be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：【跟踪训练】 Computers can be _to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事.【随堂检测】： 一. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1.She _ _(过去常常)go shopping on weekends .2.Our country is changing _ _ _(一直).3.We should _ _(向学习) Lei Feng.4.-_ _(收集图画) is my favorite.- Really ? It _ _(一定) very interesting .【课后练习】一。单选( )1.They are _join us for the coming picnic.A.pleased B.pleasant for C.pleasure with( )2.A teacher died in order to save his four students in the earthquake(地震) _ teacher he is!A.How excellent B.What an excellent C.What a excellent( )3.I have many hobbies.But I think _ stamps must be _.A.collecting,a great fun B.collecting,great fun C.collect,great funs( )4.Who do you admie(敬佩) most? _ Michael .Because I can _ many things _ him.A.borrow,from B.learn,from C.hear,from( )5.When will you go to the museum with me,Saturday or Sunday? _ of them is OK. I will prepare the coming final-exam.A.Both B.Either C.Neither （ ）6. I like _, but today I dont like _.A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim（ ）7. He is too fat. He _do more exercise. A. needs B. need to C. needs to（ ）8. I often relax myself by _. A. dancing with music B. dancing to music C. enjoy music（ ）9.-Does she often go hiking on weekends? Yes. She loves_.A. do indoor activities B. doing indoor a. doing outdoor activities二句型转换1.I used to know _(few) about paintings,but now I like them.2.My _(interest)are changing all the time.3.There are lots of outdoor _(activity) in our school.4.That music _(sound) great.5.Why dont we _(walk) a pet dog outside?三词汇辩解.be used to doing used to do be used to do1.They_ play the volion after class .But now they are too busy to do it. 2.I _ making the bed in the moring at the age of five by myself.3.The trees _make paper in the old days.家庭作业：同步练习册U3 T1 Section BUnit 3 Topic 1 Whats your habby?Section C课题Unit3Topic1 SectionC 学案编号2-1-C课型新授课课时2主备人韩 宇组长审核门振友学年审核葛山时间10.21【学习目标】The main activities are 1a and 3.1.Learn some new words and phrases:vacation, pond, nobody, secret, friendship, knowledge, daily2.Learn some useful expressions:Where did you use to swim?I used to swim in the pond in front of my house.3.Talk about the advantages of hobbies:【预习导学】一 写出下列新单词的词义和词性【预习导学】1.scrapbook 词义_ 词性_ (pl.)_2.friendship 词义_ 词性_3.funny 词义_ 词性_名词_ （不可数）4.stupid 词义_ 词性_5.friendship 词义_ 词性_（不可数） 6.background 词义_ 词性_7.ugly 词义_ 词性_8.paper 词义_ 词性_ （不可数）一张纸 _9.scissors词义_ 词性_ 10.glue 词义_ 词性_11.cut 词义_ 词性_现在分词_12.stick 词义_ 词性_现在分词_13.lazy 词义_ 词性_14.title词义_ 词性_15.passage词义_ 词性_16.introduction词义_ 词性_动词_二.找出下列词组和句子。1. 500多年_ 2. 收集关于天气的故事_ 3. 很容易开始 4. 需要一本带有背景的本_5. 与分享 6.在暑假期间 7. 听流行音乐 8. 读小说_【合作探究】运用教材和工具书完成。1. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.他们保存想要记注的图片，信件，诗和其他东西。其句是含有定语从句的复合句。They wanted to remember 是定语从句，前面省了that,修饰前面的 pictures,letters,ponms and things. 拓展 定语从句由 that, who,which等引导，修饰限定前面表示人或物的名词或代词。【跟踪训练】：The boy _is playing basketball is Li Ming.正在打蓝球的那个男孩是李明。2. It is easy to get started.开始时很容易。It 在此句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to get started.该结构为 Its+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth. 【跟踪训练】Its important _ us _ learn English well. 对我们来说，学英语很重要。Its dangerous to_ on the street. 在街道上玩耍很危险。3. Next,you will need a book with background paper scissors and glue 然后，你将需要一本带背景纸的书，剪刀和胶水。介词with在此句中为“带有”，表示附有。【跟踪训练】She is a beautiful girl _big eyes.她是一个大眼镜的膘亮姑娘。They live in a house _two bedroom. 他们住在一个有两个屋子的房子里。4. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories 你需要剪刀来剪掉故事。此句中 to cut out the pictures or stories 是动词不定式短语作目的状语。【跟踪训练】：Im going to the clothes store _ _a sweater.我打算去服装店去买件毛衣。拓展 动词不定式也可以放在名词后，作后置定语。如；My mother has lots of housewoke to do today. 今天我母亲有很多家务活要做。【随堂检测】：一. 句型转换。 1.They used to skate in winter .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) -_ they _ to skate in winter ? - _ , they _.2. Hobbies can bring us health . (改同义句)Hobbies can _ _ _ _ .3. Lily learnt Chinese by herself .( 改同义句) Lily _ _ Chinese .5. Pleased to see you .( 改同义句) 6. _ _ to see you .【课后练习】一单项选择( )1. _ you _ to go swimming during the vacation? Yes,I did.A.Did , used B.Do,use C.Did,use( )2.There is a large garden _ our school building.And there are some flowers. _my classroom.A. in front,in the front ofB. in front of ,in the front ofC. in the front of,in front of( )3.Did you know that Kangkang won the first place in the math competition?Yes. _clever the boy is!A.How B.What C.What a( )4. Who taught you to swim? Nobody! I taught _.A.yourself B .myself C.themselves( )5.Please tell me _.I have some good news for him.A. where Robert lives B.where does Robert live C.where did Robert live二.词性转换.用所给单词的适当形式填空.1.We should stop making our environment_(dirt)2.Keeping animals can bring us _(happy)3.The _(friends) between us is fover.4.Hobbies help people relax after their_(day) work.5.Exercising every moring can keep us _(happily)三.句型转换1. I used to go swimming with my father in summer.（一般疑问句）_ you _ to go swimming with your father in summer?2.Why dont you go to library with us/(同义句)_ _ go to library with us? 家庭作业：1. 同步练习册U3 T1 Section CUnit 3 Topic 1 Whats your habby? Section D课题Unit3Topic1 SectionD学案编号3-1-D课型新授课课时2主备人 韩 宇组长审核门振友学年审核葛山时间10.22【学习目标】1. Learn some new words and phrases:2. He doesnt mind whether they are good or not.3. Review the pattern of used to do sth.4. Review how to express likes and dislikes:【预习导学】一 写出下列新单词的词义和词性1. bath 词义_ 词性_