“斗争”struggle.doc

“斗争”struggle
[点拨] struggle v.
① 斗争，拼搏，努力
常用表达：
struggle for 为……斗争
struggle with / against
与……斗争
struggle to do sth.
努力做某事
例句：They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.
为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
We must struggle with / against difficulties.
我们必须与困难作斗争。
They struggled just to pay their bills.
他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。
② 艰难地行进
例句：I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.
我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。
struggle n. 斗争，搏斗，拼搏，努力
例句： Several people were hurt in the struggle.
在打斗中，有几个人受伤。
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
外语是人生斗争的武器。
[小试] 单项填空。
1. Having ______ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
A. fought B. struggled
C. speeded D. waited
2. We all should have confidence in ourselves in the ______ of life.
A. struggle B. battle
C. fight D. war
3. He has been ______ success in his business.
A. struggling against
B. struggled with
C. struggling for
D. struggling to
4. When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water.
A. struggles B. struggling
C. to struggle D. struggle
5. The poor girl has been struggling ______ cancer for two years.
A. against B. for C. to D. in
Key: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A