2021-2022学年江西省南昌市南昌县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

202L2022学年江西省南昌市南昌县七年级（上）期末英语试卷单项选择题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）1.1.He is very busy and has no time tothe party.()A. ask forB. think aboutC. sound likeD. look at2.-your sister like rice and fish?-Yes,and I like them.too.(A. AreA. AreB. DoC. IsD. Does3.is the ruler?two dollars.(A. How much； It isA. How much； It isB. How much： They areC. How many； They areD. How many： Its4.A. difficultB. freeC. interestingD. tidyLily likes reading books,so she often goes to the library when she is.5.I dont like the T-shirt its too big for me.()6.6.A. soB. butC. whenD. becauseWhen does schoolAt 4： 30 in the afternoon.(7.7.A. goB. goesC. finishD. finishesMr Brown buys me a map to help me leamwell.(A. musicA. musicB. mathC. EnglishD. geography8.8.There arcdays in a week and Tuesday is theday of a week.()A. seven； thirdA. seven； thirdB. seven； threeC. seventh； thirdC. seventh； thirdD. seventh； three二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Jimmy is an English boy.He wants to have a friend in China.Hc likes very much.Theyre relaxing for him.He plays sports (IO)his classmates after class.He has five soccer balls,two (i 1 )and one baseball.But he doesnt like lennis.He thinks its (.Jimmy has a heallhy(13).He8.【答案】A【解析】seven和three是基数词；third和seventh是序数词.第一个空格表示一周有7 天”，表示数量的多少用基数词seven,排除C和D选项.第二个空格表示“周二是周的 第三天”，表示第几，用序数词third.应选：A.一周有七天，星期二是一周的第三天.基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序.918.【答案】C、D、C、C、B、D、C、A、B、C【解析】(l)C考查名词。A.食物，B.肉类，C.运动，D.数字，根据He plays sports可 知他非常喜欢运动。应选C。(2) D考查介词。A.为了，B.的，C.在里面，D.和，结合语境可知句意：课后他和 同学们一起做运动。应选D。(3) C 考查名词。A.书,B.手表,C.排球,D.棒球,根据 five soccer balls,one baseball 可知此处应该选球，再根据two可知要选复数名词，应选C。(4)C考查形容词。A.好的,B.酷的,C.无聊的,D.有趣的,根据But he doesnt like tennis. 可知他觉得很无聊。应选C。(5) B考查名词。A.房间，B.习惯，C.桌子，D.问题，结合语境可知句意：Jimmy有 一个健康的习惯。应选B。(6) D考查名词。A.面包,B.苹果，C.香蕉，D.胡萝卜，根据his favorite vegetables可 知此处要选蔬菜。应选D。(7) C考查介词。A.在里面，B.到，C.为了，D.和，三餐前加介词for,应选C。(8) A考查名词。A.汉堡，B.蔬菜，C.水果，D.米饭，根据ice-cream可知此处要选汉 堡，应选A。(9) B 考查形容词。A.好的，B.胖的，C.好的，D.好的，He doesn,t eat hamburgers or icc-crcam.可知句意他不想发胖。应选BoC考查动词。A.得到，B.有，C.想要，D.问，结合语境可知句意：你想成为他的 朋友吗？应选C。本文主要介绍了 Jimmy的一些喜好。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须第10页，共15页 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案 全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。1921.【答案】A、C、B【解析】细节理解题。(1)A.观察表格，可知英语考试在10月I日。应选A。(2) C.观察表格，可知Tom妈妈的生日聚会在10月14日。应选C。(3)B.观察表格，可知Tom在10月18日有足球比赛，10月24日有棒球比赛。应选B。表格介绍了 10月份的活动安排。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2224.【答案】B、D、C(解析】(I) B.细节理解题。根据On 6th we have a basketball game. 在6号， 我们有一场篮球赛。We have a book sale on January lOlh.l月 10 口我们有一次书籍拍卖。The art festival is fun.We have it on January 19th.艺术节很有趣。我们在1月19日举行。可知，一月份有三个活动,应选B。(3) D.代词指代题。根据 The art festival is fun.We have it on January 19th.艺术节很有趣。我们在1月19日举行。可知，it指代艺术节。应选D。(4) C.细节理解题。根据We have a three - day holiday.我们有三天的假期。On 6th we have a basketball game. I But I love basketball. I love playing basketball and watching basketball games.在6号，我们有一场篮球赛。我喜欢打篮球和看篮球比赛。My birthday is also on this day.我的生日也在这一天。可知1月份有31天，不是作者喜欢一月的理由。应选C。木文介绍了作者最喜欢的一月的一些活动。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2527.【答案】B、D、D【解析】(1) Bo推理判断题。根据Hualins fantastic sale!可知这是华林商店的促销广 告。应选：Bo(2) Do 词义猜想题。根据 You name it,and we have it at a very good price.你能说出的我 们都会以极低的价格销售，可知fantastic应该是难以相信的。应选D。(3) D 数字计算题。根据 Wc have sweaters in all colors at 50 yuan each!可知毛衣一件 5()元； 根据 we have T-shirts in red,green,y el low,orange,bl ue and black for only 15 yuan!可 知T恤衫每件15元，所以一件毛衣和一件T恤衫共需65元。应选D。本文是华林商店的促销广告。你可以以较低的价格买到服装等物品。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。283。【答案】B、C、C【解析】细节理解题。(1) B.细节理解题。根据 Its Saturday today and I have some lime to write to you.可知周红在星期六有空闲时间。应选：BoC.简单计算题。根据 I go to bed at ten thirty.和 We have to get up (起床)at six thirty in the morning.可知每天十点半睡觉,六点半起床,每天睡八小时。故 选：CoC.细节理解题。根据第三段 I like math and often do some difficult exercises.可知周红喜欢数学，所以她做一些难的数学练习。应选：Co这篇材料是周红写给Sandy的信，在信中周红谈了自己的日常学习和生活。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3134.【答案】D、B、B、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据Bui he doesnt like history.但他不喜欢历史。可知Peter 不喜欢历史。应选D。(2) B.细节判断题。根据When is our National Day? Mr.Black asks Peter suddenly (突第12页，共15页 然地)JWelLwho is our first president (总统)？ ”我们的国庆节是什么时候？ Black先生 突然问Peter。那么，谁是我们的第一任总统？可推断出Black先生问了 Peter两个问题。应选B。(3) B.推理判断题。根据 Of all his subjects,he likes P.E., music and math.He thinks they are fun and easy.在他所有的科目中，他喜欢体育、音乐和 数学。他认为它们既有趣又简单。可推断出B选项：Peter认为音乐很有趣正确。应选B。(4) B.最正确标题题。通读全文，根据One afternoon,while Mr.Black is giving a lesson to the students,Peter is reading a storybook i nclass.一天下午，当Black先生给学生们上课时，Peter正在课堂上读一本故事书。可知 文章主要讲述了 Peter在历史课.上的一个有趣的小故事。故最正确标题应为：在历史课上。 应选B。文章主要讲述了 Peter在历史课上的一个有趣的小故事。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。3539.【答案】G、F、E、D、C【解析】细节推理题。(1) Go根据前句My name is Cindy.Im thirteen years old我叫辛迪。我十三岁。结合 选项，G项：我是一名中学生，符合语境。应选：GoF。根据前句I have some new subjects this year今年我有一些新科目。结合选项, F项：他们是科学，历史和生物，符合语境。应选：Fo(2) Eo 根据后句Her favorite day is Monday because she has P.E.on that day她最喜欢的 一天是星期一，因为那一天她有体育课。结合选项，E项：她喜欢运动，符合语境。故 选：EoDofavorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club (俱乐部)”他最喜欢的一天是星期天，因为他可以去棒球俱乐部。结合选项，D项：打棒球 使他健康，符合语境。应选：Do(5)C。根据后句Oh,playing tennis makes her relaxed very much哦,打网球让她很放松。 结合选项，C项：她可以和她的朋友打网球，符合语境。应选：Co 本文主要介绍了辛迪和她家人的情况，包括年龄、职业、最喜欢的一天等。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。40 .【答案】【小题1】likes【小题2】has【小题3 star【小题4 well【小题5 healthy【小题6 food【小题7 bananas【小题8】lomatoes【小题9 chicken【小题10 not【解析】(1) likes.考查动词。根据句意：她喜欢运动。like喜欢，一般现在时,，she第 三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填likes。(2) has.考查动词。根据句意：她有两个乒乓球和一个网球。have有，she第三人称单 数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填has。(3) star.考查名词。根据句意:她最喜欢的明星是李娜。star明星，is要求主语是单数， 故填star。(4) well.考查副词。根据句意:她网球打得很好。well副词,修饰动词play,故填well。(5) healthy.考查形容词。根据句意：珍妮非常健康。heahhy形容词，健康的，放在be 后作表语,故填healthy。(6) food.考查名词。根据句意：她只吃健康的食物。food不可数名词，故填food。(7) bananas.考查名词。根据句意：水果方面,她吃苹果和香蕉。banana可数名词,这 里表示泛指，故填bananas。(8) tomatoes.考查名词。根据句意：至于蔬菜，她吃胡萝卜和西红柿0 tomato可数名 词，这里表示泛指，故填tomatoes。(9)chicken.考查名词。根据句意:至于肉，她吃鸡肉。chicken不可数名词，故填chicken0nol.考查副词。根据句意：她不吃汉堡和冰淇淋。noi不，故填nol。短文大意主要是介绍了表妹珍妮的爱好和饮食习惯。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文第14页，共15页意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。41 .【答案】Dear Wang Ni,I have a good lime at my new school,Wenfeng Middle School.（引出话题）Here the life is busy but interesting.! usually get to school at 7： 30 a.m.every day.From Monday to Friday,we have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.School is over at 5： 30 P.m.（近况）I like Tuesday best,because I have math and geography.【高分句型一】 Math and geography arc my favorite subjects.I think math is not easy but useful,and geography is very interesting.【高分 句型二】（最喜欢的科目）I like my school life.（感受）Yours, Du Sen【解析】【高分句型一】：I like Tuesday best,because 1 have math and geography.我最喜欢星期二,因为我有数学和 地理课。because引导一个原因状语从句。【高分句型二】：I think math is not easy but useful.and geography is very interesting.我认为数学不容易，但 很有用，地理也很有趣。think后面跟一个宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。likes fruit and vegetables.(l4)are his favorite vegetables.He often has fruit salad (15)dinner.He doesnt eat( 16)or ice-cream.He doesnt want to he (17).Do you like him? Do you (18) to be his friend? You can e-mail him at .9.A. foodB. meatC. sportsD. numbers10.A. forB.ofC. inD. withII.A. booksB. watchesC. volleyballsD. baseball12.A. goodB. coolC. boringD. interesting13.A. roomB. habitC. (ableD. question14.A. BreadB. ApplesC. BananasD. Carrots15.A. inB. toC. forD. with16.A. hamburgersB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice17.A. goodB. fatC. fineD. OK18.A. getB. haveC. wantD. ask三、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）OctoberSaturdaySundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday1 Englishtest2345 Toms birthday6789 SchoolTrip1()11121314 mothersbirthday15161718 soccergame19 English party2021222324 baseballgame25262728293() ArtFestival3119. The English test is onA. October 1st B. October 9th C. October 19th D. October 14th第2页，共15页20. Toms birthday is on October 5th and his mothers birlhday is on.A. October 9th B. October 19th C. October 14th D. October 30thTom has a on October eighteenth and he also has a on Octobertwenty-fourth.A. soccer game； English partyB. soccer game； baseball gameC. School Trip； soccer gameD. baseball game； Art FestivalBThere are twelve months in a year.My favorite month is January.January 1st is New Years Day.We have a three-day holiday.During the holiday,my parents always take me to see my Grandparents.There are also some interesting school activities in January.On 6th we have a basketball game.I dont like soccer because its difficult for me.But I love basketball.I love playing basketball and watching basketball games.We have a book sale on January lOth.I have five old books and I want to sell them.The art festival is fun.We have on January 19th.My birthday is also on this day.January is a really great month for me.21. How many school activities arc there in January? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.22. The underlined word it refers （指代）to （he.A. soccer gameB. book saleC. school tripD. art festivalThe writer loves January NOT because.A. he can have a three-day holidayB. his birthday is in JanuaryC. there are thirty-one days in JanuaryD. there is a basketball game at school in JanuarycHello,everyone!Its the time of year againJHualins fantastic sale! You name it,and we have it at a very good price.Do you like sweaters? Do you like them at low prices? We have sweaters in all colors at 50 yuan each! Do you need a bag for sports or school ? we have great bags for just 6 yuan!For young boys and girls,wc have T-shirts in red,green,yellow,orange,blue and black for only 15 yuan! And socks in all colors for just 1 yuan! And thats not alLCant believe it? Come down to Hualin and see for yourself.23. This passage （段落）is about.A. a story （故事）B. an ad （广告）C. familyD. a bookWhat is the meaning of the word fantastic in this passage? A.廉价的B.昂贵的C.奇怪的D.难以相信的You want to buy a sweater and a T-shirt.How much will you have to pay? A. 51 yuanB. 21 yuanC. 56 yuanD. 65 yuanDDear Sandy,How arc you? Its Saturday today and 1 have sonic time to write to you.Were busy from Monday to Friday.We have to get up （/包床） at six thirty in the morning.After some exercise（运动） we have break fast. We have five classes a day and the first class begins at 8 oclock,our teachers are strict and we cant be late for school.Wc play sports in the afternoon.Wc can play tennis,ping-pong and so on.Some of us like art.They can sing,dance and draw.Our school finishes al five.After supper we often watch TV for an hour.Bul we have to finish our homework first.I like math and often do some difficult exercises.I go to bed at ten thirty.I often feel tired.Please write and tell me about your school life.Yours,Zhou Hong24. Zhou Hong has some time.A. from Monday to FridayB. on SaturdayC. on TuesdayD. on SundayZhou Hong can sleep for hours a day on weekdays.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nineZhou Hong does some difficult math exercises because.A. her teacher asks her to do soB. she has much time at homeC. she likes mathD. her teacher is strictEPeter is a small boy.He is eight years old.Now he is a student in a primary school.Of all his subjects,he likes P.E., music and math.He thinks they arc fun and easy.But he doesnt like第4页，共15页 history.He thinks it is boring and difficult.He always cant understand （理解） what his history teacher.Mr.Black,says in class.One afternoon,while Mr.Black is giving a lesson to the students,Peter is reading a storybook in class.When is our National Day? Mr.Black asks Peter suddenly （突然地）.Peter doesnt know the answer （答案）.Is it difficult for you,Peter? OK!Let me ask an easy question, Mr.Black says.Wcll,who is our first president （总统）？ Peter doesnt know the answer,either.At this time,Mr.Black is not happy.He shouts, Washington! But who is Washington? Peter asks Mr.Black.25. What subject does NOT Peter like? A. P.E.B. Music.C. Math.D. History.26. How many questions does Mr.Black ask Peter? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.27. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A. Peter is a 1 O-year-old boy.B. Peter thinks music is interesting.C. Peter is a very good student.D. Peter understands the question at last.28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Peters favorite subjectB. In the history classC. A good teacherD. A good student四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结 构完整。My name is Cindy.Im thirteen years old. （1） Im in Class Three,Grade Seven.I have some new subjects this year. （2） My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on （hat day.I have a twin sister （李生姐姐）.Her name is Sonia.Shc is in Class Six,Grade Seven. （3） Her favorite day is Monday because she has P.E.on that day.My father is Mr.White.He is a math tcachcr.His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club （俱乐部）.My mother is Mrs.White.She is a clerk （职员）at Huaxing Clothes Store.Her favorite day isSaturday because on that day she doesnt go to work. (5) Oh,playing tennis makes her relaxed very much.A.Whats his favorite day?B.How old is your father?C.And she can play tennis with her friends.D.Playing baseball makes him healthy.E She likes playing sports.F.They are science,history and biology (生物).G.Im a middle school student.35.A. AEF. FB. BG.GC.CD. DE.36.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G37.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG.G38.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G39.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)40.not,healthy,star,well,food,banana,Iike,chicken,tomato,haveJenny is my cousin.She is an English girl.She (1) sports.She (2) two ping-pong balls and one tennis ball.Her favorite (3) is Li Na.She plays tennis very (4) .Jenny is very (5) .She only eats healthy (6) .For fruit,she has apples and (7) .For vegetables,she has carrots and_ (8) .For meat (肉)，she has (9) .She docs (10) have hamburgers or ice-cream.She thinks they are not good for her heallh.(1)(2) 第6页，共15页(4)(5)(6)(7)(9)(10) 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)41.假如你是杜森，刚转入新的学校学习，你的朋友汪妮很关心你在新学校的情况。请 根据提示内容给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的近况。提示内容：1.学校生活忙碌但有趣，每天7： 30到校，5： 30放学，上午四节课， 下午三节课；2.最喜欢周二，因为周二有你最喜欢的地埋课和数学课。要求：包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。60词左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Ni,I have a good time at my new school.Here the life is busy but interesting.Yours,Du Sen答案和解析1 .【答案】B解析ask for寻求：ihink about考虑;sound like听起来像；look a