资源描述
(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters考点专题训练
单选题
1、For many older people, especially those __________health issues, poor eyesight makes_______ almost impossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes _________to use touch-screens.
A.suffering, reading, it hardB.suffering from, reading, it hard
C.suffering from, to read, hardD.suffering, to read, hard
答案:B
考查非谓语动词,代词it,形容词和短语。句意:对于许多老年人,尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说,视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读,而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。分析句子可知,“_____health issues”作定语,修饰those,suffer from“患……病”,suffer“遭受”,由health issue“健康问题”可知,用suffer from,与主语those是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语;“make+宾语+宾补”是固定用法,作宾语用动名词reading,不定式一般置后;空③make后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”,用形式宾语it,接形容词hard作宾语补足语,综上,故选B。
2、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen.
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“movie”,指物,前面有形容词最高级修饰,在从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选D项。
3、A real friend is someone_____support we can count on.
A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.who
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。分析句子可知,_____support we can count on是一个定语从句,先行词是someone,从句当中的support前缺少定语,定语从句的关系词中可以作定语的只有whose。故选A。
4、I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:我买了一件和她穿的一样的衣服。分析可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词dress被the same修饰,且在从句中作宾语,只能用关系代词as引导。故选A。
小提示:
5、This is the best hotel in the city ________ I know.
A.itB.whereC.thatD.which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:这是我所知道的这个城市最好的旅馆。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是hotel,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,又因先行词被最高级best修饰,所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。
6、Playing football is so fun that it ________millions of people.
A.attractsB.exploresC.remindsD.survives
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:踢足球很有趣,它吸引了数百万人。A. attracts吸引;B. explores探索;C. reminds提醒;D. survives幸存。根据空前“Playing football is so fun”可知,因为踢足球有趣,所以吸引了数百万人。故选A。
7、The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
答案:D
考查代词。句意:战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语为the war and the suffering,谓语动词为had,主谓之间为限定性定语从句,修饰名词suffering;根据句意分析,是“战争”带来了痛苦,先行词suffering,为物,在定语从句中作caused的宾语,从句可用关系代词that或which引导,也可省略关系代词;但是定语从句还缺少主语the war,此处选指示代词it,指代the war。本句完整的表达为:The war and the suffering (that/which) it caused had great effects on him. 故选D项。
8、The excitement of diving into the sea is hard to explain to ________hasn’t done it.
A.anyoneB.those whoC.whoever thatD.someone who
答案:D
考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:潜入大海的兴奋感很难向没有这样做过的人解释。根据句意及所给选项可知,anyone可作介词to的宾语,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who/that引导且不能省略,故A项错误;those作介词to的宾语,关系词在定语从句中作主语,可用who引导,who指代those,是复数概念,助动词应用have,故B项错误;whoever引导句子作介词to的宾语,且在从句中作主语,连词that多余,故C项错误;someone作介词to的宾语,关系词在从句中作主语,可用who引导,who指代someone,是单数概念,助动词用have,故D项正确。故选D。
9、The boss ________ company Mr. King worked heard about the accident.
A.whoseB.in whoseC.of whoseD.in which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:金先生工作的那家公司老板听说了那次事故。短语work in意为“在……工作”;分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是boss ,先行词the boss 和company之间为修饰关系,应用关系代词whose;此处可将in提到关系词前面。故选B项。
10、It seems ________ nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work.
A.as ifB.even ifC.in caseD.if
答案:A
考查连接词。句意:似乎没有什么能阻止她继续这项工作。A.as if 好像;B.even if即使;C. in case假使;D. if如果。It seem as if ...“看起来好像...,似乎...”,as if引导表语从句。故选A。
11、Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________ .
A.cancelledB.survivedC.attractedD.published
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在车祸中受伤的六个人中,只有两人幸存。A. cancelled取消;B. survived幸存;C. attracted吸引;D. published出版。根据句意可知,句中六人在车祸中受伤了,由此可知,句中指受伤的六人中只有两人幸存,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选B项。
12、The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A.who’sB.whoseC.thatD.of which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:穿黑色外套的那个人正在门口等着。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是man,关系词在从句中作定语,和coat是所属关系,应用whose引导。故选B项。
13、We all like the teachers _______class is interesting and creative.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that
答案:C
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:我们都喜欢那些在课堂上很有趣和很有创意的老师。A. who谁(疑问词可引导名词性从句;引导定语从句,在定语从句中指代人做主语); B. whom谁(宾格,可引导名词性从句和定语从句,在定语从句中指代人做宾语); C. whose 谁的(疑问词可引导名词性从句;引导定语从句,在定语从句中指代人或物做定语语);D. that那个(可引导名词性从句不作成分;引导定语从句,在定语从句中做主语或宾语)。分析句子,该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句,修饰限定先行词teachers,定语从句中主系表成分完整,需要关系代词whose作先行词teachers的定语。故选C项。
14、In China, many modern cities have excellent subway systems ______ can take people everywhere in the city.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:在中国,许多现代城市都有完善的地铁系统,可以把人们带到城市的任何地方。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是systems,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。
15、The girl ______ injured in the accident came back safe and sound.
A.who we supposedB.whom we supposed she was
C.who we supposed wasD.whom we suppose
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,we supposed为插入语,句中先行词为The girl,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导,且与injure之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
16、The solider ______ arms are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:那个在战斗中失去手臂的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,代替先行词solider,指人,在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms,所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。
17、After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it.
A.attemptsB.attacksC.chaptersD.disasters
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过几次攀登珠峰的尝试,他终于登上了山顶。A. attempts尝试;B. attacks攻击;C. chapters(书的)章,篇,回;D. disasters灾难。根据后文“he finally reached the top of it”可知,他最终到达顶峰,所以应该是经过几次尝试了。故选A项。
18、Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.不填
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了,他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录,记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢,造就了一个人的一切。分析句子,定语从句部分缺主语,引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除D项。再根据先行词指物可排除C项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。综合分析,故选A 项。
19、But since test scores still________gaokao(college entrance exam), it may be difficult to completely________private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.
A.deliver … wrap upB.decide … stick to
C.dominate … root outD.depend … throw out
答案:C
考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:但由于高考成绩仍占主导地位,可能很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构。A. deliver 投递、wrap up包裹、圆满完成;B. decide决定、stick to坚持;C. dominate占主导地位、root out根除;D. depend取决于、throw out扔掉。根据句意,因为高考仍然以考试成绩为主,所以很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构,所以第一空表示“占主导地位”;第二空表示“根除”,故选C。
20、As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of ______.
A.forceB.strengthC.powerD.energy
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如人们经常建议的那样,我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。A. force武力;B. strength力量,优势;C. power权力;D. energy精力。根据“ in a peaceful way”和“rather than”可知,此处表示用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。故选A。
21、The boy is always found______in reading books.
A.to buryB.buryingC.buriedD.buries
答案:C
考查过去分词作主语补足语。句意:男孩总是被发现埋头读书。be buried in是“埋头于”,find sb done“发现某人被”的被动是:sb be found done,过去分词作主语补足语。故选C。
22、I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:我要感谢史密斯太太,没有她的帮助,我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith,在从句中作定语,应用whose,故选B。
23、Stores sell pet pants and bikinis, and doctors will perform cosmetic surgery ________your pet needs a facelift.
A.in caseB.even thoughC.as ifD.ever since
答案:A
考查状语从句。句意:商店出售宠物裤和比基尼,如果你的宠物需要整容,医生会给它做整容手术。A. in case假如,如果;B. even though虽然,即使;C. as if犹如,好似;D. ever since从那时起。根据句意,“your pet needs a facelift”是“doctors will perform cosmetic surgery”的条件,应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选A项。
24、This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句,在定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词gift被序数词first修饰,所以应用关系代词that。故选B。
25、I can never understand the reason _______ he explained to me.
A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:我不明白他向我解释的原因。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词reason在从句中充当explain的宾语,应用关系代词which/that,故选B项。
小提示:本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:
1 .找出先行词:reason
2 .分析先行词在从句中充当的成分:先行词reason在从句_______ he explained to me中充当宾语,应用关系代词which/that
3 .考虑特殊情况:无
故选B项。
26、—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What is your surprise for our English teacher?
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make an English card for her.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜?——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张英语卡。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是thing,被序数词first修饰,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,只用关系代词that。故选D项。
27、He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:他买了一幢新楼,它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句,先行词是building,_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作top的定语,指楼的顶部,用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
28、The house, ___________I bought last year, needs to be repaired.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
答案:A
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我去年买的房子需要修理。分析句子结构可知,非限制性定语从句当中缺少宾语,先行词是the house,所以应用关系代词which来引导。故选A。
29、We sell a lot of products abroad and the opportunity to open-up markets in regions ________ we don’t currently sell a lot to is a great one.
A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:我们在海外销售了很多产品,在目前销量不大的地区打开市场的机会非常大。空处引导定语从句,先行词regions,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词that引导。故选B。
30、Sophia Scott started a free tutoring service to help anyone ________ had difficulty catching up.
A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:索菲亚·斯科特开始了一项免费辅导服务,帮助赶上有困难的人。句中先行词为anyone,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。
完成句子
31、只有那些有很多共同之处的人才能相处得好。
Only those _________________________________ can get along well.
答案:who have much/a lot in common
考查定语从句。结合汉语提示可知,此处为含有who引导的定语从句,其内容为“那些有很多共同之处的人”,分析可知,those为先行词,在从句中作主语,所以空处为用关系代词who引导的定语从句。表示“有很多共同之处”用have much/a lot in common,故填who have much/a lot in common。
32、多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。
________________ 100,000 people watched the boxing game.
答案:As many as
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知,此处需要翻译“多达”,且修饰可数名词people,应用固定短语as many as。位于句首首字母大写。故填As many as。
33、随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。
The emergency services were ____________ with medical advice.
答案:on hand
考查固定短语。根据句意可知此处需要表达“随时,在手边”,是固定短语on hand。故填on hand。
34、The heavy rain completely __________________.
大雨把我们的假期彻底毁了。
答案:ruined our holiday
考查时态。“毁坏”应用ruin,“我们的假期”应用our holiday,作ruin的宾语。结合句意表示发生在过去的事情,要使用一般过去时,故填ruined our holiday。
35、你昨天告诉我的秘密我不会告诉任何人。
I ________ ________ ________ the secret you told me yesterday.
答案: won't tell anyone
考查谓语动词和时态。根据句子分析可知,I为主语,the secret为宾语,you told me yesterday是the secret的定语从句。此空为谓语动词,表示“不会告诉任何人”,用一般将来时,表示以后不会告诉别人,“告诉某人某事”表达为tell sb. sth.,故填won't tell anyone。
小提示:
36、________ ________ are interested in art are welcome to join us.
欢迎那些对艺术感兴趣的人加入我们。
答案: Those who
考查定语从句。观察句子可知,限制性定语从句,先行词表示“人们”,用those,指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导。故填:①Those;②who。
37、医生给我听胸部时,叫我吸气。
The doctor made me__________ while he listened to my chest. (breathe)
答案:breathe in
考查动词短语固定搭配。根据句子翻译,题干中缺少吸气的意思,breathe in “吸入,吸气”,符合题意,横线前面是使役动词make,这里是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,后面是动词原形做宾补。故填breathe in。
38、尽管遭受了洪灾,但他决不屈服。
Even though he________ ________ ________, he would never give in.
答案: suffered from flood
考查时态和名词。结合句意表示“遭受”可知短语为suffer from,结合后文would可知用一般过去时,后跟名词flood作宾语。故填suffered from flood。
39、谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
He________ ________ ________, laughs best.
答案: who laughs last
考查定语从句和动词时态。依据空后的laughs best及句意可知此处为客观陈述,谓语动词应用一般现在时,空处为定语从句,修饰句子主语He ,引导词在句中作主语,应用关系代词who,表示“笑到最后”应用laugh last,He为单数,从句谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,所以空处应填who laughs last。故答案为who laughs last。
40、这位老妇人在儿子去世后遭受了巨大的痛苦。
The old lady________ ________ ________after her son died.
答案: suffered great pain
考查时态、形容词和名词。结合从句谓语died可知,本句时态用一般过去时,表示“遭受”可用动词suffer,且用动词的过去式形式suffered;表示“巨大的”可用形容词great作定语;表示“痛苦”可用名词pain作宾语。故答案为①suffered②great③pain。
语法填空
41、After ________ (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:suffering
考查动名词。句意:经过几个月的失眠,我感到身心疲惫。介词after后需接动名词作宾语。故填suffering。
42、They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. (用适当的词填空)
答案:who
考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。空处引导定语从句先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
43、In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空)
答案:whose
考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
44、The suggestion ________ he came up with is practical. (用适当的词填空)
答案:that##which##不填
考查定语从句。句意:他提出的建议很实际。“_________ he came up with”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the suggestion,指物,且从句缺少宾语,应用that或which来引导,此处也可以省略关系代词,故填that/which/不填。
45、The park was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:enjoying
考查现在分词。句意:公园里有很多人,他们在阳光下玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine作people的定语, enjoy与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以填enjoying。
46、It _________ (strike) me that the setting of the story is in such an era when the girls’ education was second to the boys’. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:struck
考查动词时态。句意:我突然想到,故事的背景是在这样一个女孩受教育次于男孩的时代。陈述过去的动作,谓语动词应用一般过去时态。strike的过去式为struck,此处考查句型It struck sb that...,意为“我突然想到……”。故填struck。
47、Today the number of people learning English in China_______( increase ) rapidly. (用单词适当形式填空)
答案:is increasing
考查时态。句意:当今,在中国,学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语Today可知描述的是现在正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时态,主语the number 为单三人称,结合主谓一致可知答案为is increasing。
48、Just before September, Miller _________(strike)by a car and lost his right arm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:was struck
考查时态和语态。句意:就在9月之前,米勒被一辆汽车撞倒,失去了右臂。根据时间状语Just before September可知,用一般过去时。主语Miller与strike之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句意,故填was struck。
49、Those _______ have made achievements in their careers are worthy of respect.(用适当的词填空)
答案:who
考查连词。句意:那些在事业上取得成就的人是值得尊敬的。分析句子可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是Those,指人,且定语从句中缺少主语应用who来引导,注意当先行词为人称代词those时候,连词只能为who,不可用that。故填who。
50、People were ________ to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________ to her father who was working abroad.(shock) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: shocked shocking shocked shock
考查过去分词、形容词、动词时态和名词。句意:得知小女孩在事故中丧生,人们都很震惊。这个令人震惊的消息震惊了周围的人,也震惊了她在国外工作的父亲。根据句意和结构,可知第一空是一般过去时的被动语态,were后加过去分词shocked。第二空修饰指物的名词news,用-ing结尾的形容词shocking。第三空在句中作谓语,用动词过去式shocked。第四空作表语,由a修饰用名词单数shock。故填shocked,shocking,shocked,shock。
展开阅读全文