高考英语-形容词副词.doc

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用形容词和副词1. -I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down. -You can never be _careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too答案D否定词notnonever +tooenough结构表示 “再怎么也不过分”或 “越越好”。译文：在街上(骑自行车)你越小心越好。2. -You dont look very _. Are you ill?-No, Im just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy答案B从题意看, look在这里是系动词(看上去, 看起来)后应加形容词, 四个选项的词性均符合, 但good是指人品好坏或东西好坏；strong则表示结实、强壮, 与题意不符；healthy “健康的, 健壮的”；well可作形容词和副词, 作形容词时表示 “健康的；气色好”, 用于修饰人。3. Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke. A. the eldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one答案A三者或三者以上相比较用最高级, 其形式为 “the+形容词最高级”。4. Many students signed up for the _race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length答案A长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后, 在前面时要注意加连字符 “. ”, 其中单位名词用单数, 其形式为：数字一单位名称单数长、宽、高等。如放在后面, 不用连字符, 数词大于1要用复数。从题干看, 800米远的比赛应为800-meter-long。5. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as答案Aas long as表示时间或物体的长度, 或作连词, 意思是 “只要”：as soon as表示 “就”；as much as和as many as都表示数量多达, 但前者修饰不可数名词或表程度, 而后者则修饰可数名词。6. Boris has brains. In fact, Idoubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest答案Bhas brains的意思是有头脑;有智慧。anyone in the class与Boris相比较, 要用比较级。当比较及后面有名词时, 要加冠词。the higher IQ的意思是(两个中)智商较高的那个, 所以不能作为答案。这句话的意思是:Boris有智慧。实际上, 我怀疑在这个班级中是否在有人比他的智商更高”。7. All the people _at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important答案Apresent作形容词的意思是 “出席的, 在场的”。通常用present at the party, present at the meeting。译文：参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。8. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing答案A先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除c、D两个选项；选项A可作动词、形容词或副词, 作副词时, 意思是 “近地, 靠近, 接近”；而选项B也是副词, 它是由close +ly而来, 意思是 “亲密地, 密切地”。再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案A。译文：天下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。9. As far as I am concerned. education is about learning and the more you learn, _A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life yon amC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life答案B从所提供的情境the more you learn, 并结合所给的选项可以确定这是 “the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句, the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句”句型, 表示 “越越”。译文：我认为, 教育是关于学习的事, 你学得越多, 你对生活准备得就越充分。the more equipped for lm的意思是 “对生活有充分的准备”。10. -Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _smell. A. pleasant；pleased B. pleased；pleasedC. pleasant；pleasant D. pleased；pleasant答案Dpleased “感到高兴；感到满意”, 常用来形容人, be pleased with sth；pleasant “令人愉快的”, 常用来形容物, a pleasant smell “香味”。11. Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally答案Cin fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思, 只有选项C正确。12. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more than twice as many答案D不论哪种形式的比较级, 其修饰词均应放在前面。More than twice表示数量, 放在asas结构前的意思是 “是的两倍多”。译文：美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。13. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than【答案】B句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比多、好。选B。14. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much【答案】A句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。15. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better【答案】A句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldnt与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。16. Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least【答案】C句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。17. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【答案】C句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。18. Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest【答案】A句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。因此选A。19. _, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently【答案】C句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。20. The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh【答案】B句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didnt understand，选B。21. Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案】C句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。22. My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible【答案】A句意为“现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short简短的，短缺的,不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。23How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant【答案】B句意为“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。24. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as”， 因此选B。25. The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady【答案】D句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。26. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial【答案】C句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。27. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal【答案】A句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。28. The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting【答案】A句意为“我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问，选A。29. She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular【答案】D句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”be particular about 对挑剔，是固定搭配。选D。30. Volunteering is becoming popular in China.高考学习网 -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.高考学习网A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly答案D-志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。-是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地31. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.高考学习网A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular答案BA.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。32. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours答案C数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程”33._, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic答案DShy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”34 Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never答案CA项意为 “几乎不”, B项意为 “很少”, C项意为 “有时”, D项意为 “从不”。句意为： “尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。35. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently答案Bmake +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级36. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex答案C句意应为 “在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示 “灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的”； smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑顺的”； complex表示 “复杂的, 难懂的”。37. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful答案A.句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “对感到好奇”的意思。 38. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many答案Cthe number of 意为 “的数量”, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选C。39. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other答案B句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练习画画。other一般不单独使用, 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, one.the other., 用于一个整体的两部分 “一个另一个”, 题干中将假期分成两部分, 一部分用来学英语, 一部分用来画画, 符合题意。another用作形容词时表示 “又, 再”, others没有此种用法。40. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 答案A所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。41. The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally答案D只要知道词义即可选出答案, 该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。42. Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular答案B否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。43. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different答案B根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “独特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示 “私人的, 私下的, “personal”表示 “个人的”, personal view才能表示 “个人观点”44. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile答案D“worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。45.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden答案B根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示 “身体的”； “suddent”表示 “突然的”； “sensitive”表示 “敏感的”, 只有 “immediate”表示 “立刻, 马上”, 等同于 “at once”.故选B46. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly答案A这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去, 这四个词都是以ly结尾, 又都是6个字母组成, 实在难以辨识。此时的考生, 需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来, 而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。 “most”（大部分）, 所以 “mostly”(大部分地, 通常地)； “near”（临近） “nearly”（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的） “rarely”（很少地, 几乎不）； “mere”（仅仅, 只 不过） “merely”（仅仅, 只不过）。全句意思 “我并没有责 怪任何人, 我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。47. Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile答案D句意：吉姆去接电话, 与此同时, 哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系, 在时间上表示同时, 所以用meanwhile。48. We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough答案A句意：我们只有100美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语, 意思是 “差得远；远不及”, 相当于一个形容词, enough做副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。49. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgentD. shallow 答案A分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的, 肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。50. Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. frequentlyC. merely D. finally答案D分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？51. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too答案A根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。52. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally答案C53.It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference