高考英语形容词和副词练习.doc

形容词和副词训练指要形容词和副词的用法复杂，涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点，2001年和2002年高考仅完形填空涉及到这个项目的就分别有5个和4个小题。要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：（1）注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；（2）注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；（3）注意排除题目中的干扰项；（4）记准不同固定搭配的区别；（5）注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。1（2002全国高考题）Boris has brains. In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest2（2003北京春季高考题）I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be _ careful in the street. A. muchB. veryC. soD. too3（2003北京春季高考题）You dont look very _. Are you ill? No，Im just a bit tired. A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy4（2003上海春季高考题）Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 meter lengthD. 800 meters length5（2003上海春季高考题）After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for _ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as many as6（2003上海春季高考题）According to the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _ women. A. apparentlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. probably7（2003上海春季高考题）The university claims that a（n）_ international student requires $12 000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year. A. singleB. onlyC. independentD. unique8（2002上海高考题）The shopkeeper gave us _ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight9（2002北京高考题）All the people _ at the party were all his supporters. A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important10I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth，but he remained _. A. quietB. silentC. secretD. calm11The industrial park is not a very _ place to work in few trees or grassy areas; on cafes for stall（员工）to visit during their breaks. A. comfortableB. attractiveC. activeD. beautiful12What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _. A. warmly and comfortableB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortably13The flower is very beautiful. And it smells _. A. pleasantB. pleasedC. wellD. nicely14He had never spent a _ day. A. more worryB. most worryingC. more worryingD. most worried15Mr. Wang isnt popular with his students because he doesnt treat them _, A. equallyB. badlyC. regularlyD. formally16This town has _ bridge. A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone17Steven Spielberg is well-known _ because he has directed many good movies like ET and Saving Private Ryan. A. worldwideB. nationwideC. internationalD. throughout18Cheerful voices suggested they were having a（n）_ discussion. A. hotB. seriousC. friendlyD. unusual19You wont be able to get any _ information until tomorrow. A. furtherB. fartherC. farD. farer20In my opinion，this book is _ worth reading. A. quiteB. wellC. veryD. much21You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _. A. yetB. indeedC. thoughD. anyone22Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you，but thank you all the same. A. soB. muchC. veryD. too23Excuse me，is this Mr. Browns office? Im sorry，but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago. A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer24It is a beautiful car，but it is not _ the price that I paid for it. A. costB. worthyC. worthD. valuable25Tom reached home at last, _. A. tired and hungerB. tired and hungrilyC. tired and hungryD. felt tired and hungry26The apple tastes _ and sells _. A. well; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. good; well27There was a _ talk between the two teams last week. A. friendB. friendshipC. friendlyD. really28Jane pushed the door _ and went in hurriedly. A. openedB. openC. openlyD. opening29When they heard the bad news，they all looked _ at the master and felt quite _. A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad30We were very _ to him for his help. A. thanksB. thankedC. thankfulD. thankfully31He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still _. A. liveB. lifeC. aliveD. lively32The storm kept me _ all through the night. A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD. awoken33This is a _ clock. A. nice Swiss littleB. nice little SwissC. little nice SwissD. Swiss nice little34She spent _ time studying French. A. much soB. so muchC. such muchD. so many35Mrs. William is always beautifully dressed. She wears _ nice clothes. A. soB. suchC. such aD. so much36Did you hear the phone ring last night? I didnt hear anything. I was _ that I didnt wake up. A. very tiredB. so tiredC. such tiredD. enough tired 37_ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave38I cant work out this problem. It is _ one. A. the more difficultB. the most difficultC. a most difficultD. a more difficult39I never saw Mr. Wang again, _ did I hear from him. A. norB. butC. eitherD. so40When I entered his bedroom，he was _ awake. A. wideB. widelyC. veryD. wholly41She was afraid to be left _ in the _ island. A. lonely; aloneB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely42I think you will become an excellent artist _ in the future. A. at some timeB. sometimesC. sometimeD. some times43_ no one likes to do such a kind of work. A. NearlyB. NearC. AlmostD. Most of44_ after he took office，the Southern states rebelled. A. ShortB. ShorterC. ShortlyD. Shortest45“If you want a ride, ” said Brenda，“Get ready now. _, Im going _. ”A. Therefore; aloneB. Otherwise; aloneC. So; lonelyD. However; lonely46What did you think of the concert? Oh，it was _ success. A. a veryB. quite aC. soD. really47If the taxi arrives _, you will miss your flight. A. latelyB. lastC. more laterD. late48Professor White has written some short stories，but he is _ known for his plays. A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most49It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as50John plays football _, if not better than，David. A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as51If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time52He is _ to come to help us if he doesnt have to attend the meeting. A. possibleB. probableC. necessaryD. likely53How _ can you finish the drawing? A. oftenB. soonC. longD. rapid54If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever55I didnt do well in the exam. How about you? I did _ you. A. not better thanB. as well asC. no worse thanD. no better than56After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as57_ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner58If it is the best thing to do，it cannot be done _ soon. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither59That railway extends _. A. the westB. to westC. westwardD. in the west60Will you give this message to Mr. White，please? Sorry，I cant. He _. A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more hereD. doesnt work here any longer参考答案15 BDBAA610 BABAB1115 BBACA1620 CACAB2125 CDDCC2630 DCBDC3135 CABBB3640 BCCAA4145 DCCCB4650 BDCDB5155 DDBCD5660 CCACD【解析】1用不定冠词表泛指，另外此空含有与Boris进行比较之意。 2当never或not与too或enough连用在一个句子中时，表示“越越”“无论都不”。 3well在这里用作形容词，指“身体健康”。 4800-metre-long用作合成形容词作定语，注意名词不能有复数。5as long as在这里指时间“长达”。 6especially在这里表示“尤其是”之意。7single在这里强调“一个人”。 8short weight在这里表示“缺斤少两”的意思。9（be）present at是“出席、在场”之意。 10此处用“silent”表示“沉默；一言不发”。 11从下文看可知“这个工业园不是一个吸引（attractive）人的地方”。 18从前面的“cheerful”一词可知他们在进行一次“友好的”讨论。 20worth一般用well修饰。 21though在这里用作副词，意为“然而”。 25形容词结构用作结果状语。 26全句意为“这苹果味道不错，销路很好”。 28形容词用作宾语补语。 37enough修饰副词或形容词时只能放在其后，另外，此处enough后还跟有一个动词不定式结构和brave一起用作后置定语。43nearly一般不与no one等否定词连用，但可用almost。44shortly after是常用短语，意为“在之后不久”。48这里说的是“他”在short stories和plays之间更以plays出名，故用比较级；再者，known一般与well连用，故其比较级为better。49本句意为“人们普遍认为教育既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。52一般来说，possible，probable和necessary的主语都不能是表示人的名词或代词，而likely的主语既可以是一个动作，也可以是表示人的名词或代词。