高考英语-语法复习专题资料-形容词和副词.doc

2012届高考英语语法复习专题资料：形容词和副词可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? It was something _ interesting.A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any furtherYou are such a woman as always think _ of yourself than others.A. much B. much more C. little D. much lessThe novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it? Why! Its _ that I have ever read. A. a most interesting B. a more interested C. a less interesting D. by far the most interesting-Why dont you like the shirt?-Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _ neck? A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger- The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.- I know, but is he _ better?A. much B. rather C. any D. little【1991全国】How did you find your visit to the museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting【1992全国】Are you feeling _? Yes, Im fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better【2000上海】Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _ ? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _than expected. There were many ticket left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more【06江苏】I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more【2007 全国卷II】After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. farC. fairly D. quite【08全国卷I 28】 Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit答案：1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10A11B12CMore 、much与比较级More 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting(单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如： taller, earlier, hotter)Much修饰比较级。如： much more interesting, much taller.而像much more taller/more taller是错误的。The experiment was _easier than we had expected. 【1991全国】A. more B. much more C. much D. more muchIf there were no examinations, we should have _at school. 【1994全国】A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time答案:1.C2.DMany more + 名词，much more + 名词，与anotherWe need many more chairs. 我们还需要许多椅子。We need three more chairs. 我们还需要三张椅子。We need a few more chairs. 我们还需要几张椅子。We need some more meat. 我们还需要一些肉。We need much more meat. 我们还需要很多肉。This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本有趣的多。前五个句子中的more和后两个句中的more有什么不同？（前五句中的more后面是名词，不是构成形容词的比较级。而后两句中的more后面是多音节形容词，是构成比较级。）如果把前五句中的more去掉后就构成了many/three/a few chairs 和 some/much meat。因此我们可以看出，more 在这里是形容词，用在名词和它的数量修饰语中间，表示在原来基础上还，额外。因此，在这种情况下more前用many, a few还是用much, a little取决于后面的名词是可数还是不可数。此时可以与another相换用。如：We have forty chairs now, but we still need five more chairs.We have forty chairs now, but we still need another five chairs.Some fish are dead in this lake and _ more are sick.A. much B. many C. a little D. a bit【06全国3】-Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed _ I thought I would. A. not so much asB. as much as C. much more than D. much less than【2007 安徽卷】The school s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. anotherShanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.A. another B. other C. more D. the other【NMET 2000】If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$ 15. A. another B. other C. more D. each答案:1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A比较级表示最高级Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest“Ive never found a better job.” “_.”A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Dont worry “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the year.A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day【10全国2】20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【1997上海】Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been _. A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst【06四川】-Did you enjoy yourself at the party? -Yes. Ive never been to _ one before.A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting【2006全国卷II】Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _before. A. the better oneB. the best one C. a better oneD. a good one 【2011全国卷II】17Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for aboss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better【2011四川卷】12. How are your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant答案1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。The man was lying on the ground _ dead.A. as possible as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as(几乎)The old hostess stood _ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise_, the boys were shouting and singing. A.Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedly C. To be happy and excited D. To be happily and excitedlyHe hurried away, _to meet his old friend. A. looking forwardB. hoped C. anxiously D. eager【08北京卷 26】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired【09浙江】3._ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案:1.D2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B-ed形容词与-ing形(参看P106Error! Reference source not found.)ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“【某人】感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“【某事物】令人”或“令人的【事物】”。 From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction【2002春】 Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm, it does have a_ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant【2003京春】Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring【2004重庆】Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry【2006安徽】Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly答案:1.C2.D3.A4.A5.A同级及倍数表达(参看P195Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.比较状语部分)too, so, how, that, as 形容词a/an名词(参看P31Error! Reference source not found.)He is so good a boy.= How good a boy he is!I have never seen that good a boy.He is as good a boy as his brother.He is too short a boy to be a basketball player.I havent seen _ this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp asAlice was _ girl to express herself.A. a much too shy B. too much shy a C. so shy a D. much too shy a Exercise is _as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a wayB. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful wayShall I tell Ann how to improve her painting?Yes, but _ of suggestions may discourage her.A. a list too long B. a too long list C. too long a list D. a list of too longCould we stay here for the night?Sorry. I have _ to hold you all.A. too small a room B. very small a room C. a too small room D. such small a roomOur neighbor has _ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D.a house the same big asA few weeks spent in traveling can be just _classes in school. A.a part of ones education useful as B. as a useful part of ones education asC. part of ones education as useful D. a part of ones education as useful as【1984全国】He is _teacher that all of us like him. A. a such good B. such good a C. a so good D. so good a【1992上海】_ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy【1995全国】Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such【1998上海】 It is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual【NMET 2001】It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art asC. as an art much as D. as much an art as【2003北京】Our neighbour has _ ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as【2003上海】We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush【09上海】28. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10B11C12D13B14D15DAs many as与as much as (参看P197Error! Reference source not found.)as much as + 不可数名词数量。Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.as many as + 可数名词数量 多达I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice _ came.A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than【2003上海】After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as【2003上海】How far apart do they live?_ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as【2004安徽春】_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if【05安徽卷】31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as【2005湖南】The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as【2006上海】A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. too B. very C. so D. as【08浙江卷03】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many答案:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.D8.ANo more than与no less than， not more than1. no more than =only 只有，仅仅，只不过, 暗含有少的意思。There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。2. not more than=at the most 不超过，至多There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里至多100人。3. no less than 多达，不少于, 暗含有多的意思。He made no less than500. 他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。Im glad to say that hes already finished _50% of the book in these three days. A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than答案:1.Aa three-year-old girl有连字符时名词不用复数【10上海】26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hoursNow he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a答案:1.C2.D比较级She is _than her younger sister. A.less richer B. not more richC. less rich D. not rich【05山东卷】.Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large【05全国卷3】Is your headache getting_? No, its worse. AbetterBbadClessDwell【06北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. A. less ; older B. less ; elder C. fewer ; older D. fewer ; elder【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest【09全国I】23. How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better 答案:1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D最高级Did you hear that little Tom is running for Students Councilrepresentative?Yes, but of all the candidates, he is _ to win.A. last B. the least C. the least likely D. last likely【1991上海】The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _one as she didnt want to spend too much time on it. A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive【2005江苏】David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least【2007 全国卷II】Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. A. better-kn