高考英语-语法复习专题资料-形容词和副词.doc

2012届高考英语语法复习专题资料：形容词和副词
可以修饰比较级的词
常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：
a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even

— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?
— It was something ____ interesting.
A. far less         B. more or less         C. much more         D. any further
You are such a woman as always think ____ of yourself than others.
A. much B. much more C. little D. much less
－The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it?
－Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.
A. a most interesting     B. a more interested
C. a less interesting     D. by far the most interesting
--Why don’t you like the shirt?
---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?   
 A. the biggest    B. a far bigger    C. by far the biggest   D. a more bigger
------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.
------ I know, but is he _____ better?
A. much B. rather C. any D. little
【1991全国】—How did you find your visit to the museum?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ______than I expected.
A. far more interesting     B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting     D. a lot much interesting
【1992全国】－Are you feeling ________?    －Yes, I'm fine now.
 A. any well      B. any better  C. quite good      D. quite better
【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ?
 A. a bit far      B. a little farther  C. a bit of farther  D a little far
【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left.
 A. much smaller B. much more  C. much larger  D. many more
【06江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work.. Thus things will become better. 
   A. a bit less   B. any less         C. much more         D. a little more               
【2007 全国卷II】After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
【08全国卷I’ 28】 You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?　　
A. more slowly a bit B slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit　
答案：　
1.
A
2.
D
3.
D
4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
8.
B
9.
A
10
A
11
B
12
C

More 、much与比较级
More 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting
(单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如： taller, earlier, hotter)
Much修饰比较级。如： much more interesting, much taller.
而像much more taller/more taller是错误的。

The experiment was ________easier than we had expected. 【1991全国】
  A. more       B. much more    C. much         D. more much
If there were no examinations, we should have ________at school.   【1994全国】
A. the happiest time          B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time         D. a much happier time
答案:
1.
C
2.
D
Many more + 名词，much more + 名词，与another
We need many more chairs. 我们还需要许多椅子。
We need three more chairs. 我们还需要三张椅子。
We need a few more chairs. 我们还需要几张椅子
We need some more meat. 我们还需要一些肉。
We need much more meat. 我们还需要很多肉。
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。
This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本有趣的多。
前五个句子中的more和后两个句中的more有什么不同？
（前五句中的more后面是名词，不是构成形容词的比较级。而后两句中的more后面是多音节形容词，是构成比较级。）
如果把前五句中的more去掉后就构成了many/three/a few chairs 和 some/much meat。
因此我们可以看出，more 在这里是形容词，用在名词和它的数量修饰语中间，表示在原来基础上还，额外。因此，在这种情况下more前用many, a few还是用much, a little取决于后面的名词是可数还是不可数。
此时可以与another相换用。如：
We have forty chairs now, but we still need five more chairs.
We have forty chairs now, but we still need another five chairs.

Some fish are dead in this lake and ___ more are sick.
A. much B. many C. a little D. a bit
【06全国3】 ---Did you take enough money with you? 
–No, I needed _______ I thought I would. 
A. not so much as B. as much as     C. much more than     D. much less than  
【2007 安徽卷】The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend.
A. more B. other C. else D. another
Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ___ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. more D. the other
【NMET  2000】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_________$ 15.
A. another           B. other          C. more        D. each
答案:
1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
4.
A
5.
A
比较级表示最高级

Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
“I’ve never found a better job.” “_______.”
A. I don’t think so       B. Too bad    C. Congratulations         D. Don’t worry 
“What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, ______. We couldn’t have found a better place.” A. too bad        B. sorry    C. wonderful      D. impossible
— Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?
— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.
A. a nice day         B. the nice day         C. a nicer day         D. the nicest day
【10全国2】20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【1997上海】—Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.
A. worse      B. so bad       C. better         D. the worst
【06四川】--Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 
---Yes. I’ve never been to _____    one before.
 A. a more excited    B. the most excited    C. a more exciting   D. the most exciting     
【2006全国卷II】Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ____________before.
A. the better one　　B. the best one 　C. a better one　　D. a good one
2011全国卷II】17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.
A. better B. good C. best D. still better
【2011四川卷】12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had _______ one before.
A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant

答案
1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
C
9.
A
10.
B

形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态
副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。
The man was lying on the ground _____ dead.
A. as possible as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as(几乎)
The old hostess stood ____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. A. surprising` B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise
_____, the boys were shouting and singing.  
A. Happy and excited      B. Happily and excitedly  
C. To be happy and excited     D. To be happily and excitedly
He hurried away, _____to meet his old friend.  
A. looking forward B. hoped     C. anxiously     D. eager
【08北京卷’ 26】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
【09浙江】3.__ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
答案:
1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
4.
D
5.
B
6.
B

-ed形容词与-ing形(参看P106Error! Reference source not found.)
ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“【某人】感到……”；
-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“【某事物】令人……”或“令人……的【事物】”。

From his ____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction
【2002春】— I'm very ______with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
—Mm, it does have a______ smell.
 A. pleasant; pleased  B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant  D.   pleased; pleasant
【2003京春】  Mr. Smith, ______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
  A. tired; boring　 B. tiring; bored  C. tired; bored  D. tiring; boring
【2004重庆】Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.
 A. worried  B. to worried  C. worrying  D. worry
【2006安徽】Tom sounds very much  ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
 A. interested    B. interesting   C. interestingly   D. interestedly
答案:
1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
4.
A
5.
A
同级及倍数表达(参看P195Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.比较状语部分)

too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词(参看P31Error! Reference source not found.)
He is so good a boy.= How good a boy he is!
I have never seen that good a boy.
He is as good a boy as his brother.
He is too short a boy to be a basketball player.

I haven’t seen _____ this since I collected stamps.
A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as
C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp as
Alice was _____ girl to express herself.
A. a much too shy B. too much shy a C. so shy a D. much too shy a
Exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted weight.  
A. so useful a way B. as a useful way  C. as useful a way    D. such a useful way
—Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting?
—Yes, but ____ of suggestions may discourage her.
A. a list too long B. a too long list C. too long a list D. a list of too long
—Could we stay here for the night
—Sorry. I have ____ to hold you all.
A. too small a room   B. very small a room   C. a too small room   D. such small a room
Our neighbor has _________ours.
A. as a big house as               B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as           D.a house the same big as
A few weeks spent in traveling can be just ______classes in school.  
A. a part of one’s education useful as   B. as a useful part of one’s education as
C. part of one’s education as useful    D. a part of one’s education as useful as
【1984全国】He is ________teacher that all of us like him.
A. a such good    B. such good a  C. a so good      D. so good a
【1992上海】______ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy    B. So heavy a  C. A such heavy   D. Such heavy
【1995全国】Can you believe that in ______a rich country there should be ___ many poor people?
A. such; such     B. such; so  C. so; so         D. so; such
【1998上海】 It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
 A. so unusual    B. such unusual  C. such an unusual D. so an unusual
【NMET 2001】It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.
A. an art much as                 B. much an art as
C. as an art much as               D. as much an art as
【2003北京】Our neighbour has ______ ours.
A. as a big house as     B. as big a house as         
C. the same big house as     D. a house the same big as
【2003上海】We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
 A. a rush so anxious     B. a such anxious rush  
C. so an anxious rush     D. such an anxious rush
【09上海】28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known
1.
A
2.
D

3.
C
4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
8.
D
9.
B
10
B
11
C
12
D
13
B
14
D
15
D

As many as与as much as (参看P197Error! Reference source not found.)
① as much as + 不可数名词数量。
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.
②as many as + 可数名词数量  多达
I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.

I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.
A. more than         B. as many         C. as much         D. less than
【2003上海】After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
  A. as long as  B. as soon as      C. as much as   D. as many as
【2003上海】—How far apart do they live?
   —______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
   A. As long as   B. As far as     C. As well as   D. As often as
【2004安徽春】_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.  A. As long as   B. As far as   C. Just as   D. Even if
【05安徽卷】31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as      B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as      D. as tall five foot eight as
【2005湖南】The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did. A. as much as    B. as long as   C. as soon as    D. as far as  
【2006上海】A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour.
A. too     B. very       C. so        D. as
【08浙江卷’03】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.　
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
答案:
1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
4.
B
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
8.
A
No more than与no less than， not more than
1. no more than =only 只有，仅仅，只不过, 暗含有少的意思。
There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。
2. not more than=at the most 不超过，至多
There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里至多100人。
3. no less than 多达，不少于, 暗含有多的意思。
He made no less than￡500. 他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。
He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。

I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.
 A. no less than    B. no more than   C. not more than    D. much less than
答案:
1.
A
a three-year-old girl有连字符时名词不用复数
【10上海】26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.
A. three hour       B. a three-hours        C. a three-hour      D. three hours 
Now he is ___ artist. I have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a
答案:
1.
C
2.
D
比较级
She is ______than her younger sister.   
A. less richer    B. not more rich C. less rich     D. not rich
【05山东卷】.Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.  A. larger    B. a larger   C. the larger   D. a large
【05全国卷3】－Is your headache getting_____________?       
－No, it’s worse.  A．better B．bad C．less D．well
【06北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. 
A. less ; older    B. less ; elder     C. fewer ; older     D. fewer ; elder
【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.  
A. heavier    B. heavy     C. the heavier   D. the heaviest
【09全国I】23. How much she looked without her glasses!
A. well B. good C. best D. better
答案:
1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
4.
A
5.
A
6.
D
最高级
—Did you hear that little Tom is running for Students Council  representative?
—Yes, but of all the candidates, he is ____ to win.
A. last B. the least C. the least likely D. last likely
【1991上海】The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ______one as she didn’t want to spend too much time on it.
 A. the less expensive    B. less expensive   C. the least expensive    D. least expensive
【2005江苏】David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_____ desire to go to bed.
 A. the most     B. more        C. worse       D. the least
【2007 全国卷II】Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.
A. better-kn