2012版高考英语总复习-Unit1《School-life》训练题(1)-牛津译林版必修1.doc

2012版高考英语总复习训练题：Unit1《School life》（1）（译林牛津版必修1）
Ⅰ.同义转换
1．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
→________ ________a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me ________ ________ to a British high school for one year.
2．He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
→He also told us that the best way ________ ________ could earn respect from the school ________ ________ we should work hard and achieve high grades.
3．Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished，I still liked it very much.
→It didn’t look like a table ________ ________，________ I still liked it very much.
4．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.
→________ ________ ________ he ________ his studies，he started travelling in China.[
5．When I attended the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.
→They required ________ ________ ________ a poem and ________ it out to the group when I attended the first meeting.
答案：1.It was；to go　2.that we；was that　3.when finished；but　4.As soon as；finished　5.me to write/that I write；read
Ⅱ.完成译文
1．这道题不及我过去碰到的那道题难。
This problem is ________ ________ ________ ________ the one I used ________ ________ ________.
2．那位名叫刘成的老师常告诉他的学生说，学好英语的最好方法是多读。
The teacher whose name is Liu Cheng often tells his students that ________ ________ ________ ________ learn English well is to read more.
3．这次考试对我来说是一次真正的挑战。
This examination is ________ ________ ________ ________ me.
4．那响声听起来像一架飞机飞过头顶。
The noise ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ overhead.
5．星期六上午我们通常额外上四节课。
We usually ________ ________ ________ ________ on Saturday mornings.
6．你越喜欢学习英语，你就会学得越好。
________ ________ you like English，________ ________ you learn it.
7．他骑自行车时把腿跌断了。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ when he was riding his bike.
8．不久我就习惯了美国式的做法。
Soon I ________ ________ ________ the American ways of doing things.
9．他就是我经常跟你谈到的大兵。
He is Dabing ________ I often ________ ________ with you.
10．他写的不仅仅是一封信，更是一首诗
What he wrote was ________ ________ ________ ________ a letter.
答案：1.not as difficult as；to meet with　2.the best way to
3．a real challenge for　4.sounded like a plane flying 　5.have four extra classes　6.The more；the better　7.had his leg broken　8.got used to　9.whom/who/that；talk about
10．more a poem than
Ⅲ.句子翻译
1．我对我的新裙子很满意，因为它既便宜又时尚。(be satisfied with)
________________________________________________________________________
2．刚开始学日语很容易，但后来越来越难。(more and more)
________________________________________________________________________
3．午餐时我和我的朋友坐在一起。(next to)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他对我来说不只是一个朋友。(more than)
________________________________________________________________________
5．你不必为这些书付钱，他们是免费的。(for free)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．I am satisfied with my new dress because it is fashionable as well as inexpensive/not only inexpensive but also fashionable.
2．It’s easy to learn Japanese at first，but it becomes more and more difficult later.
3．My friend and I sat next to each other at lunchtime.
4．He is more than a friend to me.
5．You needn’t pay for the books because they are for free.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．I have given up teaching in a school and become a salesman.My new job means ________ all over the world.
A．to travel B．to have travelled
C．having travelled D．travelling[
答案：D　[句意：我已经不在学校教学了，成了一个推销员。我的新工作意味着要到世界各地去旅行。mean doing...意思是“意味着做……”。]
2．—Why don’t you come with us? It’ll be ________ great fun.
—OK.You’ve got ________ point there.
A．a；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a；a
答案：B　[语意：——你为什么不和我们一起去？很有趣的。——好啊，说得有道理。fun是不可数名词，其前不加冠词；you’ve got a point表示“你说得有道理”。]
3．While you are in hospital，we will keep you ________ of the development of the project in time.
A．informed B．reminded C．warned D．accused
答案：A　[句意：在你住院期间，我们将使你随时了解工程的进展情况。keep sb.informed of...意为“使某人了解……”。]
4．At first，he was not fond of maths.But with the help of the teacher，he has ________ an interest in it.(2011·湖北宜昌一中期中)
A．found B．developed C．improved D．enjoyed
答案：B　[句意：起初，他不喜欢数学。但在老师的帮助下，他对数学产生了兴趣。develop an interest in/of sth.意思是“发展某方面的兴趣”。]
5．We finished the run in less than half the time ________.
A．allowing B．to allow C．allowed D．allows
答案：C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我们只用了不到允许的一半的时间就跑完了。过去分词allowed作定语，修饰time。]
6．The symbol @ was used ________ the cost or weight of something before it became the standard symbol for emails.(2011·江苏盐城中学综合考试)
A．to show　 B．to showing
C．to have shown D．to be showing
答案：A　[句意：符号@在成为电子邮件标准符号前曾被用来表示物品的费用或重量。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。]
7．—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.
—No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed ________ down the mountain.(2011·浙江杭州学军中学月考)
A．to have blown B．to have been blown
C．to be blown D．to be blowing
答案：B　[语意：——昨晚下了很大的雪，峨眉山上肯定有很多雪。——不是这样的。我们发现雪并不多，因为大部分雪好像被刮下山了。不定式的动作发生在seemed之前，故用不定式的完成式。又因为blow down和snow之间是被动关系，故不定式用被动形式。]
8．I spilled my drink ________ —I needed an excuse to leave the room.
A．on average　 B．on time C．on foot 　 D．on purpose
答案：D　[句意：我故意把饮料溅了出来——因为我需要找一个借口离开那个房间。on average平均；on time按时；on foot步行；on purpose故意。根据句意可知，应选D。]
9．________ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A．One B．This C．It D．That
答案：C　[句意：在电视上看到自己让我感觉很滑稽。it作形式主语，代替后面的动名词短语watching myself on TV。]
10．When you first tried a cigarette，you probably ________ a feeling of dizziness.
A．appreciated 　 B．tolerated C．recorded 　 D．experienced
答案：D　[语意：第一次抽烟的时候，你可能经历过眩晕的感觉。experience在此用作动词，为“经历”之意。]
11．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________the answers ready will be of great help.
A．To have had B．Having had C．Have D．Having
答案：D　[句意：有必要为求职面试做好准备。准备好(如何)答复对你会很有帮助。having the answers ready在句中作主语。]
12．He remembered ________ to Shanghai when he was a child，but he had an unclear impression now.
A．to take B．taking C．having taken D．being taken
答案：D　[句意：他记得小时候被带去过上海，但是现在印象不太清晰了。he与take在逻辑上是被动关系，且remember doing表示动作已经发生过，所以选D。]
13．When first ________ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
A．introducing　 B．introduced
C．introduce 　 D．being introduced
答案：B　[句意：第一次被引入市场的时候，这些产品就获得了巨大的成功。这是一个省略结构，products与introduce之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，相当于“When these products were first introduced to the market”。]
14．—Should I water the flowers every day?
—Yes.Most house plants require ________ regularly.
A．watering B．being watered
C．to water D．to be watering
答案：A　[句意：——我每天要给那些花浇水吗？——是的，大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。require后面接动名词时要用主动形式表被动意义。]
15．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting
—Well，now I regret ________ that.
A．to do B．to be doing
C．to having done D．having done
答案：D　[句意：——你能在会上提出异议真是够勇敢的。——嗯，现在我后悔那样做了。regret doing/having done/to have done sth.意为“对做过的事感到后悔”，而regret to do sth.则表示对将要做的事感到遗憾。根据语境，that指已做过的事情，故选D。]
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