2016高考英语词组分类.doc

高考英语词组分类动词+小品词think about考虑是否去做talk about谈论，议论come about发生，产生worry about担心，烦恼come across偶然遇见或发现look after照顾struggle against同作斗争go ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去look ahead向前看，展望未来knock at敲laugh at嘲笑arrive at （in）a place到达某地get away逃脱；离开give away分发go away走开，离去put away储存take away拿走throw away扔掉run away逃跑，失控come back回来，想起来give back归还，送回keep back留下get back返回；回来；回家pay back偿还借款等ring back回电话go by走过，经过，过去pass by 经过break down损坏；把化合物等分解；汽车抛锚get down降下put down记下set down放下settle down定居，平静下来turn down关小，调低write down写下，记下cut down砍倒come down下来，降下，倒下call for提倡，号召，需要call for喜欢；照顾（病人）go for主张look for寻找pay for付款send for派人去叫请stand for代表，象征wait for等候，等待answer for对。负责come from出生于，来自hear from收到。的来信tell from分辨break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断bring in引来，引进，吸收bury in专心致志于，埋头于call in召来，召集come in进入，进来drop in顺便走访某人fill in填充get in进入，收获，达到give in屈服，让步join in参加，加入let in让进来，放进hand in上交，交纳check in报到，登记knock into sb.撞上look into向里面看去，调查look through看穿，浏览hear of听说，知道think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法consist of由组成break off打断，折断carry off 携走，夺走come off从离开，脱落cut off切断get off脱下衣服等，下车go off走开keep off勿踏，勿踩pay off偿清欠款等put off推迟ring off挂断电话，停止讲话set off动身，起程；使爆发show off炫耀take off脱下，起飞turn off关掉水、电、电视、收音机等depend on （upon）依靠；相信，依赖go on继续hang on打电话时不挂断，等待片刻put on穿，戴上；上演call on拜访，访问carry on继续下去，继续开展bring on引起，导致，使前进come on来吧，赶快get on上车，过活hold on等一等别挂电话keep on继续（进行）live on以为主食，靠为生try on试穿，试试看turn on打开 水、电视、收音机、灯break out战争、火灾等突然发生，爆发carry out开展，执行check out查明；结账come out出来；书等出版，发行die out消失，死亡figure out理解，想明白find out查明，发现，了解give out分发go out出去，熄灭hand out分发hold out伸出；坚持，维持let out放掉，泄露look out留神，当心pick out选出point out指出put out扑灭，关熄sell out卖完，出卖send out发出，派遣set out出发；开始take out取出try out试验wipe out消灭work out算出，解决turn over打翻；移交go over仔细检查，复习get through通过，拨通电话go through浏览，翻阅，通过belong to属于come to共计，达到connect to 连接，相连lead to导致，导向point to指向write to写信给stick to坚持break up分解，分裂bring up教育，培养build up逐步建立call up号召，打电话clear up整理，收拾；天气放晴come up上来，上升，抬头cut up齐根割掉，切碎divide up分配get up起床give up放弃grow up长大成人，成长hang up挂断电话hold up阻挡，使停顿hurry up赶快，快点join up联合起来，联结起来keep up保持，维持；继续look up查找make up和解，化装put up挂起，举起，贴广告等ring up打电话给send up发出，射出set up建立，创立speed up加快速度take up占去，占据时间、地位等turn up到达，来到；开大声音wake up醒来wrap up包好，伪装pick up拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接open up开启，开创，开辟cheer up别灰心，鼓起劲来deal with处理，对付agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致动词+小品词+介词add up to合计达catch up with赶上（或超过）come up with追上，赶上，想出主意，找出答案get down to开始认真做某事go in for参加，喜欢go on with继续look down upon看不起，轻视look forward to盼望make up of 由组成，构成put up with忍受run out of 用完break away from脱离get along with与相处get on with sb.与相处try out for sth.选拔对词again and again反复地，再三地by and by 不久以后，逐渐地day and night日日夜夜now and then不时，偶尔up and down上下，来回介词+名词above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究after class课后in advance事先，预先in all总之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in common共同，共有in danger处在危险状态in debt欠债in fact事实上，实际上in no case决不in one way or another不管怎样in order that为了in order to为了in order按顺序in other words换句话说in peace安静，宁静in public当众；公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶in time及时，来得及of course当然on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演放映on time准时by accident/chance偶然by air（bus, train, ship）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by day日间，在白天beyond challenge无可非议，无与伦比for certain无疑地，确定地for ever永远for example例如for good永远on（the,an）average平均，按平均数计算on/over the radio通过收音机in a hurry匆忙，很快地in a word简言之，总之as a result作为结果in the end最后，终于by the way顺便说双词介词ahead of 在。之前apart from除去，除了instead of 代替，而不是because of 因为due to由于，因为out of breath上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of order运转不正常，出毛病out of work失业三词介词in front of 在。前面on account of sth.由于某事on behalf of sb.代表某人in need of 需要，缺少as well as也，又in case of如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责in coincidence with与。一致，相符under control of在。控制下四词介词in the case of就。而言，提到。on the board of 将要，接近于，濒临于on the basis of 基于动词+ones+名词do ones best尽最大的努力earn ones living谋生hold ones breath不出气，屏住呼吸keep ones word守信make up ones mind下决心save ones life挽救某人生命take ones time从容，慢慢行动wind ones way蜿蜒前行动词+名词+介词lost touch with失去联系make comments on就发表评论make friends with与。交朋友pay attention to注意take advantage of利用take the place of取代，代替have access to有可使用have an advantage over胜过，比优越have fun with玩得高兴have a cold患感冒have a gift for对有天赋make a commitment做出承诺make a face做鬼脸，做苦脸