1、专题四 形容词和副词1.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirable B. available C. adjustable D. accessible1【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意:并不是所有的澳大利亚的内部易于接近,因为它很热,没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的;available可获得的;adjust
2、able可协调的;accessible易接近的,平易近人的,根据题意可知选D项。2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】Why didnt you finish the task?I didnt think it is _ the effort.A. worthwhile B. deservingC. valuableD. worth2【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意:你为什么没完成任务?我觉得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得的;valuable有价值的;worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”,后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语;wor
3、thwhile既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。由此可以看出选D项。3.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考】Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictory D. controversial3.【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然是来自于不同的资源,结果是非常一致的。
4、consistent一致的;constant连续的;contradictory矛盾的;controversial有争议的,故选A项。4.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】The workers insist that the company should take measures to improve their working condition.A. attractive B. effective C. impressive D. conservative4【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意:工人们坚持这个公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractiv
5、e有吸引力的;effective有效的;impressive给人印象深刻的;conservative保守的,故选B项。5.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A. typicalB. generousC. considerateD. determined5【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意:你弟弟真是太体贴人了,他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的;generous慷慨大方的;consid
6、erate体贴的,考虑周到的;determined意志坚定的。根据句意选C项。6.【2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考】As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A. essential B. accurate C. flexible D. temporary6【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意:我们都知道,青少年独立是非常必要的,因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential至关重
7、要的;accurate精确的;flexible灵活的;柔韧的;temporary暂时的,临时的。根据题意可知选A项。7.【2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. A. abstract B. efficient C. flexible D. effective7【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意:应
8、付学生的时候,老师被认为要采取灵活的,关爱的方法,因为他们是有不同个性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract抽象的;efficient 效率高的;flexible灵活的;effective有效的,故选C项。8.【2014届江苏省阜宁中学高三第三次调研测】When the post fell _, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare8【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意:当那个职位空缺的时候,Dennis Bass 被任命去任职。empty空的;blank空白的;vacant(职位,位置】空着的
9、,空缺的;bare赤裸的,根据题意,故选C项。9.【2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考】Hes one of those people with a very _ imagination - every time he hears a noise hes convinced its someone breaking in. A. adequateB. relevantC. abundantD. vivid9【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意:他在那些人中,是一个想象力非常活跃的人-每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。adequate胜任的;relevant有关的;abundant丰富
10、的,大量的;a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。故选D项。 新_课_标第_一_网10.【2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】After four years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.新_课_标第_一_网A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite10【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意:经过四年的研究,我们对于这种疾病有了更深刻的了解。far来修饰比较级better,可知选B项。11.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】Your novel is per
11、fect; Ive never read _ before.A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one11【解析】C考查形容词比较级。句意:你的小说很完美,我从没读过更好的。因为是和你的小说相比,用比较级,而这里是泛指“比你的小说更好的一个”,用不定冠词,故选C项。12.【2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】Interest is as_ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. typical B. specific C. vi
12、tal D. available 12【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意:兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要,甚至更为重要。typical典型的;specific特殊的;vital重要的;available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。13.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试】There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone had a (n) _ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.A. narrow B. likely C. shallow D
13、. unique13【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意:昨天酒店发生一起火灾,幸运的是大家逃过一劫,没有人受伤。narrow勉强的;likely可能的;shallow浅的;unique独一无二的。A narrow escape 九死一生。故选A项。14.【2014届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练】Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.x k b 1 . c o mA. unchal
14、lenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory14【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意:这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大,人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。未受到挑战的; relevant有关的,中肯的;有重大意义的controversial有争议的; contradictory矛盾的;反驳的;抗辩的;根据句意说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故选B项。15.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】- Is this the book you are looking for?- Yes. Its the _ one
15、 I am after. A. much B. very C. just D. so15【解析】B考查形容词和副词。句意:这是你在找的书吗?是,正是我找的书。much形容词“很多”,修饰不可数名词,也可以作副词“非常”;very副词“很,分词”,形容词“正是”;just副词“正是”;so副词,这么,the very one就是那个。故选B项。x k b 1 . c o m1.【2014届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考】Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even
16、without an apologyA. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. automatically x k b 1 . c o m1【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意:不要再为他辩护了,很明显,他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至也没有道歉。accidentally意外地,偶然地;carelessly粗心地,大意地;deliberately故意地,谨慎地;automatically自动地。故应选C项。x k b 1 . c o m2.【2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟】I wont see the film tonight
17、. I am busy. _, it is raining cats and dogs. A. somehow B. however C. besides D. as well as2【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意:我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙,此外,还下着瓢泼大雨。somehow不知怎么的;however然而;besides此外;as well as除以外还。从语境判断,I am busy.和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的原因,并且前后是递进关系,故选C项。w w w .x k b 1.c o m3.【2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】
18、As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday A. exactly B. finally C. gradually D. frequently3【解析】D考查副词辨析。句意:语言学习者都知道,如果不经常在日常交际中使用,新学的单词会很快忘掉。exactly 精确地;finally最后的;gradually逐渐地;accurately;frequently 频繁地,根据题意可知应选D项。4.【2014届江苏沭阳县五校高三上期第一次联
19、考】Stop making so much noise the neighbor will start complaining.A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that4【解析】A考查词语辨析。句意:不要再制造这么大的噪音了,否则邻居们要开始抱怨了!or els要不然,否则;but still但是;and then然后;so that因此,故选A项。5.【2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other t
20、han C. more than D. better than 5【解析】B考查副词短语辨析。句意:除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。rather than代替,而不是;other than除之外;more than超过,不仅仅,非常;better than比好,根据句意可知选B项。6.【2014届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考】 Its getting dark, but Mr. Chen is till at his office. No surprise. Who else can _ he does.A. do less work thanB. work as hardly as
21、C. work as hard asD. be working hardly like6【解析】C考查副词及比较等级。句意:天黑了,但是陈先生还在办公室。不奇怪,还有谁比他更加勤奋呢。hardly是几乎不,排除B、D项,此处用“who else can work as hard as he does?”表示Mr. Johnson工作最卖力。故选C项。7.【2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试】 If you have health examinations_, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful
22、treatment is more likely,A. approximately B. regularlyC. graduallyD. roughly7【解析】B考查副词辨析。句意:如果你做定期健康检查,任何疾病你可能可以发现更早,更有可能成功的治疗。approximately大约,近似地;regularly定期地,有规律的地;gradually渐渐地;roughly粗糙地。根据句意可知选B项。8.【2014届吉林大学附属中学高三上学期第一次摸底】The problem is not_so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.Ahard
23、ly Balmost Cnearly Dscarcely8【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意:这个问题完全不是你认为的那么容易。它远远还没有解决。hardly几乎不;almost几乎;nearly几乎;scarcely几乎不。not nearly是固定短语“远非,完全不”,根据后句Its far from being settled.判断选C项。9.【2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中】No. Two High basketball team _ won the Friday night game with a score of 100-99.A. narrowlyB. largely C. n
24、earlyD. almost9【解析】A考查副词辨析。句意:二中的篮球队在周五晚上的比赛中以100-99勉强获胜。narrowly 勉强地;largely主要地;nearly几乎; almost几乎,故选A项。10.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】Did you have a good sleep last night? Yes, never sleep .A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. best10【解析】B考查否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法。句意:你昨晚睡的好吗?是从来没有更好过。Neverbetter=best,故选B项。11.【2014届江苏省无
25、锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses, according to a report.A. no better than B. little more than C. other than D. rather than11【解析】D考查副词短语辨析。句意:根据一份报告,更多的消费者是持币在手而不是买房,等待房价进一步下跌。no better than和一样不好;little more
26、 than只不过;other than除了;rather than而不是。故选D项。12.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】 How is everything going on with you in the UK?新*课标*第*一*网 Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _.A. instead B. though C. either D. too12【解析】B考查副词辨析。句意:你在英国一切都好吗?相当好。然而并不像我希望的那么顺利。instead代替,而不是;though然而(放在句末);either也(用语否定句);too也(用语肯定句
27、)。根据前面的not说明上下文之间存在着转折关系,故使用though,选B项。13.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. somehow13【解析】D考查副词辨析。句意:John打算妥协的,但是不知道什么缘故,在最后几分钟,他改变了主意。anyhow无论如何;otherwise否则;therefore因此;somehow不知道什么缘故,故选D项。14.【2
28、014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考】The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise14.【解析】C考查副词词义辨析。句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的收入在下降。skilled workers表示“熟练工人”和unskilled workers 表示“不熟练工人”两者情况的对比。moreover再者,加之,此外,而且;therefore因此,所以;otherw
29、ise否则,要不然;meanwhile在此期间,同时,符合句意,故选C项。15.【2013-2014学年浙江省宁波重点中学年高三上学期期中考试】Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and _ to human health.A. frequentlyB. significantlyC. steadilyD. consequently15【解析】D考查副词辨析。句意:化学污染将给农业和食物链带来威胁,自然而然也会威胁到人类。frequently频繁地;significantly有重要意义,显著地;steadily稳定地;consequently因此。故选D项。系列资料