小学知识点归纳3.docx

小学知识点归纳3
所属关系：同上话题(7)
(10)植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置
words: tree, rose, flower, leaf(leaves) … (11)环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置
buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden…
房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor…
相关句型: 1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School. 2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital. 3) Let’s meet at the gate of the park. 4) My brother is playing in the garden. (12)身体：特点
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe…
外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair…
相关句型: 1) I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re (not) tall. 2) Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall (short). 3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair. 4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别; 形容词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long…
(13)个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth 相关句型: 1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old. 2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@. 5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running. 6) I /You/ They like music. 7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律： 1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …
2) 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …
3) 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, … 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)： 1) 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …
3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …
4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es. 5) 特殊：have-has, …