1、1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4 , 000, 000 人死于与吸烟有关的疾病.2. The latest surveys show that qui to a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业 没什么好感。3. No invention has received more praise
2、and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此 多的赞扬和批评。4. People seem to fai1 to take into account the fact that education docs not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结 束这一事实。5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕
3、业而结束。6. When it comes to education, the majori ty of people bolieve that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的 学习。7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person* s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健 康.8. Proper measures must be taken to1imit the number
4、of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数 量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅 游业的不利影响。9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants wi11 exert positive effects on construction of ci
5、ty. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems 1 ike crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起 到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民 却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带 来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。10. Many city residents complain that it is so
6、few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于 他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上 可能已满栽乘客。11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should
7、take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问 题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决 它。12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable altitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend
8、all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: Al 1 work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多 的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学 习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作, 不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代 价。15. Nowadays, many students always go into
9、 raptures at the more mention of the coining life of high school or col lege they will begin.Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多 学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人 来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快 的经历。16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, e
10、ffective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化 之前,必须采取有效的措施。17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学
11、生相信业余工作会使他们有更多 机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来 找工作是非常有好处的。18. It is indisputable that there are mi 11 ions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨 饿受冻的痛苦生活。19. Although this view is wiIdly held, this is little evidence that education c
12、an be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表 明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行.20. No one can deny the fact that a person* s education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方 面.21. People equate success in 1ifc with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并 论。22. In th
13、e last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术己经使 得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命 本身一样重要。24. We should spare no effort t
14、o beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。25. People believe that computer skills wi11 enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工 作或提升的机会。26. The information 1 ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most p
15、eople think. 从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并 没有人们想象的那么有用.27. Now, it is generally accepted that no col lege or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在 毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都 不能忽视。2
16、9. For my part. I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意后者,有如下理由:30. Before giving my opinion. I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观 点是重要的。31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。32. Although many
17、people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle wi11 continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
18、尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用 自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消 亡,然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我 相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极 其重要的作用。33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导 致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将 威胁到人类在
19、这个星球的生存。34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何 时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工 具.35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极 大地缓解了交
20、通阻塞。36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也 存在它的问题。37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation 1 ike car and train for speed and comFort. 在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽 车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。38. From what has been discussed above, we may safe
21、ly draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will sti11 play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行 车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它 仍将发挥重要作用。39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions u
22、nder debate is whether education is a 1ifetimo study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量 争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终 身学习的过程。40. This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题己经引起了广泛关注。41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学习只能靠自己。42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion
23、that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person* s education is a most important aspect of his life,许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就 意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽 视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实.43. As for me, Im in favor of the opi
24、nion that education is not complete wi th gradual ion. for the fol lowing reasons:就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而 结束的观点,有以下原因:44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. 人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候 教会他们的学生所有知识的。45. Even the best possible graduate needs to
25、continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学 的人也要不断地学习。46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科
26、技使我们的社 会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科 技方面取得了惊人的进步。47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术 和知识能直接常助他们获得工作就会或提 升的机会。48. An investigation shows that many
27、 older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学 习的愿望。49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a now ski 11 has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement. 对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学
28、习 一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐 的来源。50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人 们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要 的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。51. There is a general debate o
29、n the campus today over the phenomenon of col lege or high school students doing a part-time job.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里 进行着广泛的争论。52. By taking a major-related partjob, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textb
30、ooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅 能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从 课本上得不到的经验。53. Although people* s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of bo
31、oks are soaring by the day.近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改 变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞 涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问 题之一。54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study Ii fc.因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持 学生们继续他们的求学生活。55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely
32、draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which wi1 benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole. 通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业 余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们 应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学 生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。56. These days, pe
33、ople in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以 前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会 发展必然的结果,无法避免。57. I
34、t is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our 1ife and work more comfortable and less laborious. 人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器己经成为 我们社会必不可少的一部分.它们使我们 的生活更舒适,减少了大坦劳动。58. At the same time, along with the benefiIs of such machines, employees
35、 must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员 工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使 用它们.59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high- technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工 人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。60. In the
36、second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足 够的工作岗位。61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new ski 1 Is and technology so that they can keep a favorable posit ion in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力合 时间学习新的技术和知识,
37、使得他们在就 业市场能保持优势。62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达 了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的 钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。63. From what has been discussed above. I am f
38、ully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社 会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不 是件坏事。64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关 注.65. Man
39、y people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作 用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。66. But what these people fai1 to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impac
40、t on our environment and local history. 但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地 环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数 量应得到限制,理由如下:68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificialfaci1ities ha
41、ve been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被 修建,这对环境是不利的。69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.由于缺乏
42、独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引 旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增 加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败.70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的 教育呈增长的势头。71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.这一现象在全世界许多地方己引起了广泛 关注
43、。72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许
44、多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优 点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多 实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后, 这些对他们就业是大有好处的。73. In the first place, ex Ira studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when chi idren
45、have spent the whole day in a boring classroom. 首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是 不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的 教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活 动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。74. Children are undergoing fast physical development:lack of physical exercise inay produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体 育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重 的影响。75
46、. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to lend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities. 第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对领 外的学习没有什么好感。76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other chiIdrcn are playing. 当别的孩
47、子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个 学生能集中精力在课本上Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to ex Iia studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental i1Iness.
48、而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多 少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培 养他们的个性和交际能力.他们可能变得 孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。77. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shculdn t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to f
49、orce children to take extra studies after school.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管 额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不 可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学 后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。78. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: Al 1 work and no play makes Jack a dul 1 boy.任何家长都应非常重