高考高频词组1.doc

高考高频词组11 abandon oneself tosth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of ones ability 尽力4 be about to do when正准备做某事突然5 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟； 终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外； go abroad 出国7 in sbs absence 某人不在时； in the absence of sb. （人）不在时； be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近；进入10 by accident 偶然； by chance by mistake 由于错误11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13 according to (后面不接view，opinion)； in my opinion14 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ； account for说明； give a full account of 做一个完整的说明； on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到； get sth. across 使人理解；领会19 act as充当，担任； act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动21 be active in 在积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据改写（改编）23 add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add to 把加到上； add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好的；上了瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admitto sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对大大有利； gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告高考高频词组231 askfor sbs advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何做某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求35 be against ones proposal 反对意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在岁时； be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 )； agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 就达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在前面 go ahead 继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点 eg. I all but stumbled. 我差点摔倒。43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事； allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在方面有进展 take along with 随身携带 46 not only.but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in ancient times 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因使某人生气；52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对负责 answer sbs call 回电话 makeno answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为担心； be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上； make ones appearance 登台； by/from all appearances 显然57 applyto 将应用于； apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 ； apply oneself to 专心致志于； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职； appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach(n.) to（介词） 方法，途径； make an approach to 对进行探讨60 approve of 赞同高考高频词组361 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手；shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms抱； be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排；准备； arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事；make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体； on the whole 总体上65 asas one can 尽力；尽可能66 as regards至于、关于 in (with ) regard to (of) 关于 In regards to his suggestions,we shall discuss them fully. 关于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧 feel ashamed forsb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 对做某事感到羞愧68 ask for sth. 请求；ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate.with 把和联系起来 ； in association with 与联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对感到惊奇73 at （the） latest 至迟；最晚 74 be attached to 附属于；依恋； attach sth. to 把贴上 把系在上75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做；attempt at sth. 试图获得76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于； devote ones attention to 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向； pay attention to（介词） 注意78 ones attitude towards/to/toward 某人对的态度79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of 意识到，觉察81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）82 at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人；at the back of 在后 lie on ones back 朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐;go pale （脸色）变白85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 be in the balance 悬而未决86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以为基础； be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of 以为根据； 在基础上88 battle against 向开战；battle with 与搏斗；battle for为而战89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上高考高频词组4 91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92 begin with 从开始93 on behalf of 代表 ； on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义94 believe in 信赖95 belong to (无被动语态和进行时态) 属于96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 beyong recognition 认不出来97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）98 bit by bit 一点点地 do ones bit 尽某人的一份力量 比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹102 blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒 blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸103on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机）104 be in the same boat 同舟共济105 keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续 107 borrow sth. from sb. 从借到某物 lend sth. to sb. 把借出108 bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干有麻烦109 from the bottom of ones heart 由衷地 from top to bottom 从上到下110 break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断 break into 破门而入break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off突然停止 break through突围 have/take a break休息111 hold ones breath 憋住气 lose ones breath 上气不接下气take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之113 bring in 吸引；引进bring down 降低 bring forward 提出 bring up 抚育 bring about 产生；导致114 build up ones health 健体强身 build a good reputation 树立名誉115 burn to the ground 把烧光 burn sth. down 焚为平地 burn up 烧（旺）起来116 burst out( crying) 爆发 burst into ( tears) 突然爆发117 be none of sbs business 不关某人的事 on business 因公出差118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事119 by and by 不久以后120 call for 请求；要求 call at （+地点名词 ）访问 call in 召集 call out 大声叫 call up 打电话 回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给打电话高考高频词组5121 calm down （使）平息122 go camping 去野营 ； summer camp 夏令营123 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料126 care for 喜欢；想要127 carry away 运走；使失去理智； carry off 带走； carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实128 in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样； in case(of) 万一； in no case 决不129 be caught in (the rain，the shower)遭遇上； catch up with 赶上130 cause and effect 因果； immediate cause直接原因131 be cautious of 谨防132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 庆祝133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony毕业典礼 134 for a certain reason 为了某种原因； be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句）保证134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战； challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做accept ones challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做 challenge ones interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意 135 take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机136 changefor 用换； change.into 把变成 change ones mind 改变主意137 check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续 check in (在旅馆)登记住宿、记录、登记138 have no choice but to do 除做外别无选择139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜； go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140 clear away 收拾；散去； clear up （天气）放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近142 collect stamps 集邮143 combineinto 把联合起来144 come about 发生； come down 下降；倒下； come to 达到；共计145 take command of 指挥； have a good command of 掌握（语言）146 compare with 和相比； compare to 把比作147 compete with/against sb. 与竞争；compete for 为而竞争；compete with sb. in 在方面与某人竞争148 concentrate ones mind (attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在149 in conflict with 与相冲突150 connectwith/to 把与相连接/相联系高考高频词组6151 take delight in 以为乐；(much) to ones delight使（非常）高兴的是 be delighted to do高兴地做152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事153 in connection with 与有联系154 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于的结果155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为156 consider/regard/think of / treatas 认为(看待)157 take into consideration 考虑到；顾及158 consist of=be made up of 由构成 consist with 与一致159 consult sb. 向某人请教 ；consult with 与交换意见160 contrary to 违反；和相反 on the contrary相反161contribute to 有助于；促使 make contributions to 为做贡献162 out of control 失去控制；under control 在控制下163 convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事 convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地 165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子166 at the cost of 以为代价；at all costs 不惜一切代价167 count on sb./sth. 依赖（指望）某人/某物168 lose courage 丧失勇气；take up courage 鼓起勇气169 in ( during) the course of 在期间170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了171 cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为哭泣172 be curious about 对感兴趣173 cut up 切碎；cut off 切断、隔绝174 do damage( good/ harm) to 毁坏；对有好处（坏处）175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of 在危险中176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中178 out of date 过时的； make a date 定一个日期； make a date with 与某人约会；date back to date from 追溯； out of date过时179 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前几天； in a day or two 一两天内180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会高考高频词组7181 a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词） deal with 与交易；处理182sentence sb. to death 判死刑；183 in debt 欠债； pay off the debt 还清债务184 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定185 declare war on 对宣战186 on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ；188 be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜189 without delay立即190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人191 bank deposit银行存款192beyond description难以形容193 be devoted to doingsth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于；投身于 194 look sth. up in the dictionary ； refer to the dictionary 查字典195 die of/from 死于 ；be dying for渴望； be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事196 differ from/be different from与不同 the difference between( among) 之间的区别； make a difference 产生差异；有影响197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方； in the direction of 朝的方向198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ； to ones disadvantage 对不利199 disagree with.sb. 不同意某人（的话；意见等）200 have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ； under discussion在讨论中201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶；202 in the distance 在远方； at a distance隔一段距离203 be distinguished as 以而著称； be distinguished for 因而著名； be distinguished from 不同于；与加以区别；distinguish from 辨别；distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同204 dive into 跳入 ；make a dive for 向猛冲205 divideinto 把分成206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除207 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉； have sth. to do with 和有关208 from door to door 挨家挨户地209 in doubt 怀疑； without doubt 毫无疑问210 up and down 上上下下；211 dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算 212 draw a useful lesson from 从中吸取有益的教训；draw up （车辆等） 开近；走近213 dream of (about) 梦想 dream of doing sth.214 dress sb./oneself； be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服 ； dress up 打扮215 drink up 喝光；drink to 为干杯；have a drink 喝一杯216 drop in顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人； drop in at a place顺便拜访某地217 be drunk with 陶醉于218 due to 由于219 do ones duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty下班220 be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力222 in ones early thirties 三十出头（在某人三十多岁的时候）223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟；到底224 in the east of在的东部（在该区域内）；to the east of在以东（不在该区域内）；on the east of在东部与接壤（比邻）224 further education 进修；深造 receive/get an education 受教育225 be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效； have an effect on 对产生影响226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干； spare no effort to do 不遗余力去做； without effort 轻松地228 at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在尽头（末尾） ；in the end=finally=at last 最后；终于by the end of（接过去时间名词） 到结束时； make ends meet 量入为出； end up with 以结束229 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快230 equipwith 用装备 equip for 装备以备之用；231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途232 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ；escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚233 for example( instance) 例如； set an example to sb. 为树立榜样234 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物235 on exhibition (on show)展览中236 exist(lie) in 在于； come into existence/being 产生；出现 ；bring sth. into existence使某物出现；产生237 expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高；as might have been expected正如预料 beyond expectation出乎意料（地）238 spare no expense 不惜代价； be experienced in 在有经验239 expose to 使暴露在中； express an opinion 发表意见；express oneself 表达自己的意思240 keep an eye on 照看；注意 ；an eye for an eye 以牙还牙be employed in 忙于（某事）；out of employment /work失业 高考高频词组8241 face to face 面对面地 lose ones face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸；in the face of 在面前 242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact 实际上243 fade away 褪色；消退 ；fail in 在方面失败 ；244 fall ill 生病 fall fast asleep 很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌倒245 be famous( well-known) for 以而著名； be famous( well-known) as 作为而著名246 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事；