高中英语听力学习技巧.doc

以下有些好的句式，可以背下来，常用些：
1．According to a recent survey Many people insist that... In view of 
On one hand,on the other hand一方面，另一方面
很多人坚持认为... It is widely acknowledged that人们普遍认为
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为... According to a recent survey根据最近的一项调查Most important of all更重要的是
A lot of people seem to think that...
很多人似乎认为...
引出不同观点:
People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....
人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on...
人们对...可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to...
关于.... 人们的观点大不相同.
    Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 
    对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
结尾部分
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论...
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论...
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).  该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...
该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...
毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证部分
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.
I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....
在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.
    Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...
    坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因，_________。
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ...
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, ... 第二, ... 第三, ...
Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is...
为什么会...? 一个原因是... 令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是....
I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling...　　这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is... 　解决这些麻烦的最好办法是...
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, .... 就某事而言,...
It was obvious that... 很显然,....
It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...　　可能...是对的,但这并不意味着...
It is natural to believe that... , but we shouldn't ignore that...  认为....是很自然的,但我们不应忽视....
    There is no evidence to suggest that... 没有证据表明...
作文中常用连接词的选择
表示强调的连接词
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表示比较的连接词
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表示对比的连接词
2.衔接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
First of all... Secondly... Besides... When it comes to In the last decades,
表示列举的连接词
for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表示时间的连接词
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
表示顺序的连接词
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表示可能的连接词
presumably, probably, perhaps.
用于解释的连接词
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表示递进的连接词
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表示让步的连接词
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表示转折的连接词
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas
表示原因的连接词
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表示结果的连接词
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
用于总结的连接词
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,

高中英语听力学习技巧（在线收听）
    高中英语听力学习技巧
    听力测试不同于笔试，不可能在试卷上反复细致的推敲，而是要按规定的时间边听录音边做题目，具有一定的难度，常常造成失分过多。因此，要做好听力测试题，除了要具有较好的基础知识和良好的心理状态外，掌握必要的解题技巧亦很重要。
    下面介绍一下做好听力测试题的“四要”，供考前模拟训练及高考应考时参考。
    1． 快读拿到试卷后马上开始做些前期基本工作，不要单等着听录音??重点放在只可听一遍的前5道小题上。
    1）．浏览试卷。看看全卷（指听力卷）有几道大题，可以听几遍录音。
    2）．掠读题目。了解试题题型，注意题目及要求。
    3）．扫描选项。选项是解题的关键，充分利用听录音前短暂的时间，扫描试题选项，预测所听内容及重点。
    2． 整听不要孤立地听一个单词、一个句子，遇到没听懂的题目不要停留??要特别注意录音内容与试题问题顺序出现前后次序不一致的情形。
    1）．听整道题目。应尽量听完每道小题后，再做选择。
    2）．听整个句段。这样则可以结合上下文语境，加深理解。特别在听对话题时，更应如此。
    3）．听整篇主题。 把握了对话及短文的主题，会有助于我们更好地捕捉信息，推测判断。
    3． 速记听力测试内容一般包括对话和短文（独白）等，其中短文理解题因其较长，问题灵活多变而难度较大，这就要求我们边听边做好速记??主要是和试题题目密切相关的信息。
    1）．记信息词（关键词）。如短文中的数字、地点、人物、时间和原因。
    2）．记重点词。动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、介词。
    3）．记疑问点。遇到个别不理解的关键词，可先记下其读音，过后再思考，或是注意下文是否还会提及。
    4． 巧查做完题目后，适当而有效的检查是非常重要的，因为不可能再听一遍录音，所以我们可以通过以下方式检查，确保做完每道试题??重点是作答时有疑惑的题目，确保答卷不留空白。
    1）．借助话题情景。通过文段主题及上下文情景，展开合理推测。
    2）．借助语言知识。运用掌握的句法、词法、语法等知识，进行判断分析。
    3）．借助一般常识。根据我们日常生活和学习中所得到的常识来确认答案。
    这样，只要我们“读、听、记、查”一气呵成，用好有限时间；眼、耳、手、脑四官并用，注意用脑去“听”，就一定能做好听力试题，取得理想成绩。