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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness基础知识手册
单选题
1、President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful.
A.in order toB.even thoughC.as long asD.so that
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽。A. in order to为了;B. even though即使,尽管;C. as long as只要;D. so that以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知,句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树,以便我们的国家更加美丽”,空格后是目的,空格处意为“以便于”,是so that,引导目的状语从句;in order to后也是目的,不过后面应该是动词原形,故选D。
2、The teacher pretended ________ what the children had done.
A.to knowB.to be knowingC.knowingD.to have known
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend to do sth. 假装做某事,这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选D。
3、Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A.whileB.sinceC.in caseD.even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:把这张纸条作为提醒,以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A. while然而;B. since因为;C. in case以防;D. even if即使。根据“Take the note as a reminder”可知,用纸条作提醒,以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果,用in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。
4、Let’s try again, ?
A.don’t weB.shall weC.are weD.won’t we
答案:B
考查反义疑问句。句意:我们再试一次,好吗?分析句子的结构可知,Let’s do sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall we。故选B。
5、After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .
A.work outB.look forward toC.fall behindD.take over
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在东京的兴奋之后,还有北京冬奥会的期待。A. work out计算出;B. look forward to期待;C. fall behind落后;D. take over接管。根据“After the excitement of Tokyo”可知,东京奥运会后,人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。
6、As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope.
A.determinationB.affectionC.connectionD.consideration
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。A. determination决定;B. affection爱慕;C. connection联系;D. consideration考虑。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与love并列,affection符合句意,故选B。
7、Lisa for the next destination, isn’t she?
A.leftB.will leaveC.leavesD.is leaving
答案:D
考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意:Lisa将要前往下一个目的地,难道不是吗?根据后文的反义疑问“isn't she”可知,此处谓语动词为含有be动词的肯定形式,故此处应为Lisa is leaving for...,正在进行时表示将来,故选D。
8、The government’s strong actions demonstrated our _________ to uphold One-China principle.
A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A. energy能量;B. resistance抵制;C. courage勇气;D. determination决心。根据句意和空格前的strongactions(有力行动)以及空格后的to uphold One-China principle(坚持一个中国原则)可知,我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心,空格处应该填入determination。故选D项。
9、My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
A.has heB.does heC.hasn't heD.doesn't he
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我叔叔从未去过外国,是吗?陈述部分的助动词为has,反意疑问句的助动词也应是has,当陈述部分含有“never, hardly”等含否定意义的词时,反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选A项。
10、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.
A.having cheatedB.cheatingC.to cheatD.to be cheated
答案:C
考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”,A. having cheated现在分词的完成式;B. cheating现在分词;C. to cheat不定式;D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选C。
小提示:
11、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple ______ can take you to every corner of the world.
A.eventB.issueC.approachD.click
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今信息技术如此先进,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件;B. issue 问题;C. approach方法;D. click点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。
12、Many Chinese designers just ________ slogans like renaissance and add so-called Chinese elements into their design, while they may not have a good ________ of Chinese culture.
A.stress; inspirationB.rumble; impression
C.honk; understandingD.chant; knowledge
答案:D
考查动词以及名词辨析。句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调; inspiration灵感;B.rumble发出隆隆声; impression印象;C.honk鸣响; understanding理解;D.chant反复呼喊; knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而chant slogans表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符合语境。故选D项。
13、While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to compete
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While ________ with his teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was后,保留现在分词competing。故选C项。
14、My parents always save some money in store something unexpected happens.
A.even ifB.whenC.in caseD.so that
答案:C
考查状语从句。句意:我父母总是存一些钱以备不时之需。A. even if即使;B. when当……时候;C. in case以防;D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”应用in case。故选C。
15、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Less than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than除了;B.Rather than而不是;C.More than多于;D.Less than少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选B。
16、It just doesn’t ______—why would she do a thing like that?
A.take shapeB.come alongC.give upD.make sense
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这根本说不通——她为什么要做那样的事?A. take place发生;B. come along赶快,进展;C. give up放弃;D. make senses有意义,讲得通。根据“why would she do a thing like that?”可知,此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选D。
17、Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.
A.sharpB.skepticalC.positiveD.fierce
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:袋鼠有很好的听力,敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时,它们能察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. positive积极的;D. fierce凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知,袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。
18、“It’s a secret. Promise no one else will know it,” he lowered his voice and whispered________ no one could overhear it.
A.in caseB.even ifC.so thatD.only if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:“这是一个秘密。答应我,别让别人知道。”他压低了声音,低声说,以便没人能听到。A. in case以防,万一;B. even if即使;C. so that目的是、以便于;D. only if只有当。根据“no one could overhear it”可知,此处表示目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
19、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.
A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats
答案:B
考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。
20、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.
A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A. work out解决,弄清楚。B. work on影响,对……起作用;C. work as担任;以……身份而工作;D. work through自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选D项。
21、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.
A.work outB.make outC.turn outD.reach out
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天,成群的人出来观看慈善演出。 A. work out解决、算出、锻炼;B. make out理解、辨认出;C. turn out结果是、出席、参加;D. reach out伸出。根据句意可知,此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。故选C项。
22、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?
A.does itB.aren’t theyC.isn’t itD.don’t they
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗? 分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分it保持一致,并且前面陈述句有be动词,疑问部分也应该为be动词,所以选项A为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项B和D的主语为they,不符合语法要求;选项C为否定形式,且主语为it,动词为be动词,符合语法要求。故选C项。
23、Don’t ______. You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.
A.lose your heart; liveB.lose heart; live
C.lose your heart; livingD.lose heart; living
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live爱上,生活;B. lose heart; live灰心,生活;C. lose your heart; living爱上,生活;D. lose heart; living灰心,生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。
24、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turn outB.work outC.break outD.look out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B. work out计算出、解决;C. break out爆发;D.look out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。
25、All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.
A.other thanB.aside fromC.rather thanD.far from
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. other than除了;B. aside from;C. rather than而不是;D. far from除……之外;D. far from远非,远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知,此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。
26、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China.
A.accidentsB.eventsC.incidentsD.occasions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外,事故;B. events事件,体育项目;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
小提示:
27、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A.work outB.take offC.break inD.put out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生,进展(顺利);B. take off起飞,突然成功;C. break in闯进;D. put out扑灭,生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知,事情不会如期发生。故选A项。
28、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as though
答案:B
考查从属连词。句意:告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A. even if即使,虽然;B. so that以便,为了:C. in case万一,假使;D. as though好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词so that,引导目的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B项。
29、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
30、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment.
A.positiveB.negativeC.anxiousD.impressive
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我做得很好,并期待着得到积极的评价。A. positive积极的;B. negative消极的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”,做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。
完成句子
31、她讲话不多,但言之有理。
She doesn’t talk much, but what she says ____________.
答案:makes sense
考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思可知,设空出表示“言之有理”,用短语make sense;句子描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,且从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故填makes sense。
32、她过去宁愿坐拥挤的公共汽车,也不愿在寒冷的天气里骑自行车。
__________in the freezing weather, she_________ on a crowded bus in the past.
答案: Rather than ride a bike preferred to ride
考查固定搭配。根据汉语句意,所设空处意为“宁愿……也不愿……”,可用短语搭配“prefer … rather than …”,该结构中,prefer后常跟动词不定式,rather than后跟不带to的不定式,故答案为Rather than ride a bike;preferred to ride。
33、不管有多忙,学生们每天应该抽出一些时间锻炼。
_____ _____ they are, students should spare some time to _____ _____ every day.
答案: However busy work out
考查让步状语从句和动词短语。“忙”可翻译为形容词busy;此处“不管”用连词however,引导让步状语从句,构成“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构,空格置于句首时首字母要大写,所以填However;“锻炼”可用动词短语work out表示,spare time to do sth表示“抽出时间做某事”,所以要接动词不定式,空前已有to,空格处填work out。故答案为However;busy;work;out。
34、没有电力的供应,世界运输系统将会崩溃。
The world's transport systems would ________ without a supply of electricity.
答案:fall apart
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语fall apart“崩溃”,would后接动词原形。故填fall apart。
35、我没有料到一词之差,区别竟如此之大!
I have no idea a letter could ______ such a ______.
答案: make difference
考查动词。分析句子,设空处置于情态动词之后故使用动词原形。表示“区别如此之大”用make such a difference。故填make;difference。
36、作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为个人,郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
___________, Lang Ping _________ her country. ___________, Lang Ping is loved by fans_________.
答案: As a player brought honour and glory to As a person at home and abroad
考查固定短语和时态。表示“作为一名运动员”翻译为as a player;表示“为……赢得诸多荣誉”短语为bring honour and glory to,此处应用一般过去时;表示“作为个人”短语为as a person;表示“国内外”短语为at home and abroad。句首单词首字母要大写。故填①As a player;②brought honour and glory to;③As a person;④at home and abroad。
37、女士们,先生们,我很荣幸站在这里做演讲。(It’s+n.+不定式)
Ladies and gentlemen, ________ to deliver my speech.
答案:it is my great honour to stand here
考查固定句型。设空处意为我很荣幸站在这里,it is my great honour to do,意为“我很荣幸去做某事”,站在这里,译为“stand here”,故答案为it is my great honour to stand here。
38、勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避问题是解决事情的最好方法。(rather than)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
答案: Facing your problems with courage rather than
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“面对”应用face...with...;表示“你的问题”应用your problems;表示“勇气”应用courage;表示“而不是”应用固定短语rather than;此处用动名词短语作主语。故填①Facing②your③problems④with⑤courage⑥rather⑦than。
39、每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。
Every year, ______ ______ ______ die from illness caused by smoking.
答案: millions of people
考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“数百万的”短语为millions of,故填millions of people。
40、请把那个羽毛球递给我。
Please______ ______ ______ ______. (pass)
答案: pass me the badminton
考查祈使句。表示“把某物传给某人”应用pass sb sth;表示“我”应用me;表示“那个羽毛球”应用the badminton,根据句式结构可知,用祈使句动词原形开头。故填pass me the badminton。
语法填空
41、The thief was closely ________ (track) by the policemen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:tracked
考查被动语态。句意:小偷被警察紧紧跟踪。分析句子可知主语The thief和track之间是被动关系,be动词was已经给出,填入过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填tracked。
42、Indeed, they made only half as many ______(error) as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:errors
考查名词的数。句意:事实上,在Stroop测试(一种测量注意力的方法)中,他们所犯的错误只有那些穿自己衣服的人的一半。空前有限定词many修饰,所以填名词复数errors作宾语。故填errors。
43、We mustn't pretend_________(know)what we don't know. (用单词适当形式填空)
答案:to know
考查不定式。句意:我们不可以假装自己不知道的事情。根据固定短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”可知,此处应用不定式作为宾语,故填to know。
44、Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t actually mind ______(cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:being cheated
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:当琼斯说她并不介意被欺骗时,她很震惊。mind doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“介意做某事”,所以空处应填其动名词形式。又根据句意可知,空处与主语she之间为被动关系,所以空处要填被动语态,综上可知,应填动名词的被动语态being cheated,表示“被欺骗”。故填being cheated。
45、But now, because my left foot _______(injure)in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:was injured
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在,因为我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了,我不能按计划和你一起去了。injure为及物动词,意为“使受伤”,因此foot和injure之间为被动关系,由in the football game可知,受伤是过去发生的动作,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done,主语my left foot为单数,injure的过去分词为injured,因此空格处为was injured,故填was injured。
46、________if you are faced with challenges and pressure, you must keep calm. (用适当的词填空)
答案:Even
考查让步状语从句。句意:即使你面临着挑战和压力,你也必须保持冷静。分析句子可知,空处应使用even if“即使;纵然”引导让步状语从句。故填Even。
47、The________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared,as Dr. Berger explains in his new book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:more positive
考查固定句型。句意:正如伯杰博士在他的新书中解释的那样,一篇文章越积极,就越有可能被分享。“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定句型,意为“越…,越…”,positive是多音节形容词,其比较级形式需借助more。故填more positive。
48、Here are some ideas to help people to give _________ smoking. (用适当的词填空)
答案:up
考查介词 。句意:这里有一些有助于人们戒烟的想法。短语give up表示“放弃”,故填up。
49、I ran desperately but ______(fail)to catch up. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:failed
考查时态。句意:我拼命地跑,但没能追上。它撞穿了木栅栏消失了。根据并列连词but 前句时态可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填failed。
50、So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend ________(read). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to be reading
考查非谓语动词。句意:所以我随身带着一本书,每天晚上,为了像她一样,我都会假装正在读书。pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事,其中pretend to do sth.假装做某事,不定式作宾语。此处强调正在做某事,用be doing形式,pretend to be reading假装正在看书。故填to be reading。
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