高中英语-Module3《My-First-Ride-on-a-Train》学案4-外研版必修1.doc

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(n.)专家2_(n.)运动场；体育场3_(n.)幼儿园4_(n.)事件5_(n.)仪式6_(n.)距离_(adj.)遥远的expertstadiumkindergarteneventceremonydistancedistant7_(adj.)被遗弃的_(v.)遗弃；抛弃8_(n.)产品_(v.)生产_(n.)生产9_(n.)风景；景色_(n.)场景；景色10_(vt.)射杀_(n.)射击；枪声11_(n.)旅程_(n.)旅程(短途)12_(vt.)训练_(n.)_(n.)训练师；教练abandonedabandonproductproduceproductionscenerysceneshootshotjourneytraintrainingtrainertrip13_(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓_(n.)惊吓；害怕_(adj.)令人吃惊的_(adj.)感到惊吓的14_(n.)面试；面谈_(n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者_(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者15_(adj.)疲惫不堪的_(vt.)使疲惫不堪frightenfrightfrighteningfrightenedinterviewinterviewerintervieweeexhaustedexhaust.常用短语1_上/下(车、船等)2_上(车)；进入，陷入；养成的习惯3_下(车)；出去；逃避4_是的缩写/简称5_以的速度6_(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)get on/offget intoget out ofbe short forat a speed oftake off7_不再8_过时9_指的是；查阅；涉及；提到10_在20世纪30年代11_多于，不仅仅12_向射击not.any moreout of daterefer toin the1930s/1930smore thanshoot at.重点句型1Where _ most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？ 答案：do you think2_！多棒的旅程啊！ 答案：And what a ride!3The Afghans and their camels did this _ the 1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 答案：until4_me your ticket?_ your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？ 答案：Would you mind; showing; if I saw.模块语法用所给动词的正确形式填空1I _(have) an exciting party last weekend.答案：had2_ she _(practise) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.答案：Did; practise; didnt3What _ Tom _(do) on last Saturday evening?He _ (watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 答案：did; do; watched; read4They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 答案：went5She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.答案：didnt visit; stayed; did6When _ you _(write) this song?I _(write) it last year.答案：did; write; wrote7My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practise) English last night.答案：studied; practised8_Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.答案：Did; do; did9How _(be) Jims weekend?It _(be not) bad.答案：was; wasnt10_(be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No, she _.答案：Was; wasnt考点探究解密考 点 解 读1distance n距离；远处；远方精讲拓展：in the distance在远处，在远方at a distance稍远处at a distance of在远的地方keep ones distance from与保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近within walking distance只有几步远，不远distant adj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡be distant from离远误区警示：考试中一定要注意该名词后若跟of结构其前不用介词in。朗文在线：Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源40毫米的地方。Thats Long Island in the distance over there.那边远处是长岛。命题方向：distance作为名词常考查其固定短语及其形容词distant的用法。活学巧练：You can see the ancient ruins_a distance of 10 miles.AinBatCbyDto答案与解析：Bat a distance of“在远的地方”。2abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的，没有约束的The sailors abandoned the burning ship.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；n.放任，狂热abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon oneself to despair只会悲观失望abandonedly adv.放荡地，堕落地with abandon放纵，纵情abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon smoking/ship/ones friends戒烟/弃船/抛弃朋友朗文在线：children abandoned by their parents被父母遗弃的孩子We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.我们只好弃车，步行赶剩下的路。They were accused of abandoning their socialist principles.他们被指责放弃了社会主义原则。命题方向：abandon作动词的用法及其形容词abandoned的用法是高考试题考查的重点。活学巧练：(1)Theyre going to dive into the sea to see the_(遗弃的)sunken ship.(2)He_(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.(3)The search was_(终止)when night came.(4)Lu Xun_(放弃)medicine for literature.abandonedabandonedabandonedabandoned(5)The broken bike was found_by the riverside.AabandoningBabandonedCto be abandoned Dbeing abandoned答案与解析：Bfind sth.adj.表示“发现某物”。句意：那辆自行车被发现遗弃在河边。3match v搭配，匹配；匹敌n比赛；相称的配对；配偶；旗鼓相当的对手Match the words in the box with the pictures.match vt.使和相配，协调matchn./adv.和调和，适合，与相配matchn.to/withn.把和调和起来/搭配起来matchn.in/forn.与匹敌，成为的对手matchn.against/withn.使(和)交手比赛误区警示：考试中，要根据语言环境来确定match的含义和搭配。朗文在线：Im no match for him at tennis.打网球我根本不是他的对手。As a couple, they are not very well matched.作为夫妻，他们并不般配。The trip failed to match up to her expections.这次旅行使她很失望。命题方向：高考中会利用语言情景来考查match与其他动词的区别。活学巧练：(1)Her clothes dont_(相配)her age.(2)Something went wrong in_(平衡)supply to demand.(3)No one can_(匹敌)her in knowledge of classical music.(4)He_(与比赛)his shooting skill against the experts.matchmatchingmatchmatched(5)I dont think those curtains_very well with the wallpaper.AsuitBgoCfitDmatch答案与解析：Dgo withmatch与搭配。4supply vt.供应；提供；补充；满足；n.U供应，供给；供应量；(复)供应品，一批东西，生活用品(1)supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to/for sb.给某人提供某物，供给某人某物supply a need/demand满足需要(2)a supply of.的供应量a food/water supply食物/水供应词语辨析：supply, offer与providesupply与offer都表示“提供”的意思，但用法不同：supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to/for sb.为某人提供某物offer意为“提供”，常用于三种结构：offer sth.；offer to do sth.；offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.provide意思也是“提供”，还有“装备”、“规定”之意，provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 误区警示：a supply of.表示“的供应，供应量”，也有复数形式。 朗文在线：Local schools supply many of the books to the workers.当地的学校为工人提供了许多书。Our supplies were running out.我们的供给快用完了。 命题方向：supply作为名词与其他名词的辨析是考查方向。活学巧练：A new laboratory building has been built in our school，and it is _ with advanced equipment.Aoffered BgivenCsupplied Dfitting答案与解析：C提供，如D项，则用fitted。5allow v允许，容许精讲拓展：allow sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事allow sb.sth.允许某人有allow doing允许做allow for考虑，顾及allow of显示的存在；容许有的可能朗文在线：The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.委员会准许该石油公司在岛上建一个炼油厂。The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.这种新式安全带使司机活动更加自如。Allowing for inflation，the cost of the project is $ 2 million.考虑到通货膨胀因素，这个项目的费用为200万美元。The facts allow of only one interpretation.这些事实只有一种解释。误区警示：allow后若直接跟动词应跟动名词形式，若有sb.作宾语，则sb.后接不定式。词语辨析：allow，permit与letallow指允许某人做某事或不反对某人做某事，有消极的意味，侧重于听任、默许、不加阻止；可以和副词连用。No smoking is allowed here.此处禁止吸烟。permit可与allow通用，含有积极的正面意义，多用于正式场合，指给予某人做某事的权利。The doctor doesnt permit me to stay up late.医生不让我熬夜。let多用于口语中，祈使句中用let而不用allow和permit，一般无被动式。Lets go!咱们走吧！命题方向：allow作为动词常考查其后接动名词形式或接不定式复合结构。活学巧练：(2006全国)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not_her to do so.Aforbid BallowCfollow Dask答案与解析：B不允许做。6refer to参考，查阅；提到，说到；涉及到精讲拓展：refer to sth.参考，查看，查阅refer to sb./sth.提到、说到、涉及到某人/物refer to sb./sth.as.称某人/物为refer sb./sth.to sb./sth.让去查询；提交(某机构或某人)作决定误区警示：做题时一定要注意此短语中的“to”是介词，后只能接名词性的单词或短语，不能把“to”当作不定式符号来用。朗文在线：Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意不再提这件事。Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。命题方向：refer to常以词语辨析题的形式出现在试卷中。特别提示：(1)refer也可用作及物动词，“使找(某人)，把提交”。They referred me to the Enquiry Office.他们让我到问询处去问。(2)refer、prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词都是双写r再加ed或ing，即referred，preferred；referring，preferring。活学巧练：The author_in his lecture that the example were_the current educational situation.Areferred to；referred to Brefers to；referred toCreferred to；referring to Drefers to；referring答案与解析：C第一空中的refer to表示“提及，谈到”，由下文的were来看，该处用一般过去时态，故B、D项不对；第二空意为“与有关，涉及”，refer to后面已有宾语，故不表示被动，因而用现在分词形式。7get into进入，陷入；习惯于；开始对感兴趣精讲拓展：get into a temper发脾气get into trouble/difficulties陷入麻烦/遇到困难get into the habit of doing习惯于get into sth.开始感兴趣于get on取得进展，进步；能对付下去 get off出发，开始旅行；逃脱惩罚get through用完，耗尽；(设法)完成；通过；电话(接通)get over从恢复过来；使理解误区警示：get构成的短语一般无被动形式，做题时要注意。朗文在线：Dont get into a mood about it.别为这个发脾气。Thats another fine mess youve got me into.你又一次让我陷入难以摆脱的困境。He had gotten into the habit of walking home through the park.他养成了步行穿过公园走回家的习惯。Hes new here，but he seems to be getting on fine.他是新来的，但他好像挺适应的。Some people never really get over the early death of a parent.有些人永远无法真正摆脱父亲或母亲早逝的伤痛。命题方向：get into及get的相关短语常以词语辨析题的形式出现在高考题中。活学巧练：完成句子(1)Hes new here, _.他是新来的，但他好像挺适应的。答案：but he seems to be getting on fine.(2)_有些人永远无法真正摆脱父亲或母亲早逝的伤痛。答案：Some people never really get over the early death of a parent.(3)(2007天津)Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down答案与解析：A完成工作。本题考查在语言环境中动词短语的辨析。8take off(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服)；切除；模仿；休假；停止(运行)，中止(演出等)It is said that the concert has been taken off.take away拿走take back收回(诺言)，带回take care当心，小心take care of照料；保管；负责take firecatch fire着火take exercise进行体育锻炼take air传播，散布take down拿下；咽下；记下take hold of握；抓住take it easy别着急；从容11 take in吸收，欺骗12 take out去掉；取出；带出去13 take place发生14 take the side of支持某人/方15 take pity on怜惜16 take over接管，接任17 take pride in以为自豪18 take part in参加19 take the place of代替；取代20 take turns替换；轮流21 take up从事；拿起；分解22 take on呈现；开始从事；雇佣；具有23 take a seat坐下，就座24 take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿25 take for认为；误以为；把错当成26 take it for granted认为是当然的，相当的27 take ones temperature测量某人的体温28 take a photo/photos/a picture/pictures拍照误区警示：由take构成的动词短语，语义灵活，要把握在不同语境下的正确使用。朗文在线：The new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。Id like to take a day off next week.我想下周休一天假。When he saw me coming, he took off in the opposite direction.他看见我过来就赶快转身走了。命题方向：高考中会体现由take构成的短语的辨析。活学巧练：(1)He_(匆忙跑去)for the station at a run.(2)Im_next week_(休假)(3)Peter will_(接任)as managing director when Bill retires.(4)She_(接着讲)the narrative where John had left off.(5)I_(收回)what I just said.took offtakingleavetake overtook uptake back(6)Throughout the week, the young man _ most of the work in the managers office.A. took on B. took offC. took in D. took over答案与解析：D句意：整个星期里，这个年轻人接手了经理办公室的大部分工作。take over接管，接手；take on呈现；承担；take off脱下，起飞；take in接受，吸收。根据题意选D项。9be short for是的缩写/简称精讲拓展：be short of缺乏，缺少be short(时间、金钱等)不够的、不足的run short不足；短缺in short总而言之，简单地说cut.short中断shortage n短缺，不足shortly adv.不久，很快误区警示：short作“短缺，不足”之意时是一形容词，其前不用冠词。朗文在线：Her name is Alex，short for Alexandra.她名叫Alex(亚力克斯)，是Alexandra(亚力山德拉)的简称。Your little girls not short of confidence，is she?你的小女儿不缺乏自信，是吗？Money was short in those days.We had to get by on $ 30 a week.那些日子钱不够用，我们每周只能靠30美元度日。Were running short of coffee again.我们的咖啡又差不多没有了。In short，he is a liar.总而言之，他是个说谎的人。命题方向：short在高考中常考查其形容词用法。活学巧练：Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to，but I was 50_.Afewer BlessCcheap Dshort答案与解析：D本试题在于考查学生对形容词short一词多义的理解。short在大多数情况下表示“短”，除此之外，也可表示“不足”，本题考查的是该词的第二个含义。学生做这一试题时，可从联想词组be short of入手，也可以用排除法来解答这道题，如果把fewer, less, cheap放在句子中，构成I am fewer (less, cheap)句子时，就会发现这些句子存在逻辑上的问题。10get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去get on/along with 进展；与相处get off 下(车、船等)；动身，出发get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get across 讲清楚；被理解get around 传播get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)get in 进站；收(庄稼)get into 进入；陷入；习惯于get out of 从出去；摆脱get over 克服；痊愈11 fget through 通过；完全12 get together 欢聚13 get in touch with 与取得联系误区警示：get on在不同情景中的意义不同。朗文在线：How are you getting on with your English?你的英语学得怎么样？He saw a girl get on the bus.他看见一个女孩上车了。The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。命题方向：动词短语的辨析是高考日益着重的方向。活学巧练：Many gifted students _ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest.A. worked on B. got onC. lived on D. carried on答案与解析：B句意：许多有天赋的学生因为感到学业没有挑战性而失去兴趣，学得糟糕。live on“靠生活，以为食”；carry on“继续”；work on“不断工作，继续工作”；get on相当于get along意为“进行，进展”，根据句意，B项符合。 11感叹句What a ride!多好的旅程啊！感叹句的基本句型：(1)What(a/an)n.主语谓语！(若句型中的名词是复数可数名词或不可数名词，则what后不加a/an)，口语中也把主语和谓语省略。(2)Howadj./adv.主语谓语！此结构中形容词或副词有时也可省略。朗文在线：What a dirty ashtray it is!多脏的烟灰缸呀！What beautiful colors they are!多美的色彩！How lucky he is!他是多么幸运呀！How time flies！How fast time flies!时间过得真快啊！How they are working！How hard they are working!他们干得多努力呀！活学巧练：_ girl she is!AWhat clever BHow cleverCWhat clever a DHow clever a答案与解析：D考查感叹句型的结构。12ed形式作定语(1)及物动词的ed形式表被动意义或完成意义。respected leader受尊敬的领导excited children激动的孩子们动词的ed形式作定语说明所修饰的名词的状态，ed形式在一定程度上失去了被动的意义，而是一个形容词。puzzled look疑惑的表情disappointed children沮丧的孩子们(2)不及物动词的ed形式一般不表示被动的意义，只表示完成意义。这类ed形式很少能单独作前置定语，可这样用的只有少数表示位置转移或状态改变的动词的ed形式。the gone days逝去的日子fallen leaves落叶risen sun升起的太阳(3)动词的ed形式可构成合成词作前置定语。widelyused language广泛应用的语言schoolrun factory校办工厂manmade satellite人造卫星highlydeveloped industry高度发展的工业(4)分词短语常放在被修饰的名词之后作后置定语。a letter written in pencil用铅笔写的信a book recommended by the teacher老师推荐的书13过去时态的时间状语一般过去时主要用来表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：常与when，then，at that time，just now，a moment ago，three days ago，last year，yesterday，in 2004等连用，但更多的是通过上下文来表明时间。其用法主要体现在以下几个方面：(1)一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。Last night we went to enjoy a good performance.昨天晚上我们看了一场不错的演出。I usually sleep indoors，but I slept outdoors last summer.我通常是在屋里睡觉，但去年夏天我是在屋外睡的。I cant find the dictionary.Someone put it on the top of the bookshelf.我找不到词典，有人把它放在书架顶上了。(2)表示过去的习惯动作，通常同时间状语或者频度状语连用。He smoked a lot five years ago.五年前他吸烟很厉害。活学巧练：(1)Excuse me？Is Mr. Brown living here?Sorry.He _ to some other place.Ais moving BmovedChas moved Dhad moved答案与解析：C由文中的Is Mr. Brown living here可推断应用现在完成时态，表示对现在的影响和结果。(2)(2009江西临川一中)Its a long time since we met last.Havent you graduated from college yet?_.I _ English for four years in Nanjing University.ANo；study BYes；have studiedCNo；am studying DYes；studied答案与解析：D本题考查时态，句中的yes，翻译成“不，我毕业了”。“我在南京学了四年英语”仅指曾经有过这个动作，不强调对现在的影响，故用一般过去时态。(3)She might have been in time for the train，but she _ l