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高中英语-Module3《My-First-Ride-on-a-Train》学案4-外研版必修1.doc

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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1.__________(n.)专家 2.__________(n.)运动场;体育场 3.________________(n.)幼儿园 4.__________(n.)事件 5.__________(n.)仪式 6.__________(n.)距离→__________(adj.)遥远的 expert stadium kindergarten event ceremony distance distant 7.__________(adj.)被遗弃的→__________(v.)遗弃;抛弃 8.__________(n.)产品→__________(v.)生产→__________(n.)生产 9.__________(n.)风景;景色→__________(n.)场景;景色 10.__________(vt.)射杀→__________(n.)射击;枪声 11.__________(n.)旅程→__________(n.)旅程(短途) 12.__________(vt.)训练→__________(n.)→__________(n.)训练师;教练 abandoned abandon product produce production scenery scene shoot shot journey train training trainer trip  13.__________(vt.)使吃惊;惊吓→__________(n.)惊吓;害怕→__________(adj.)令人吃惊的→__________(adj.)感到惊吓的 14.__________(n.)面试;面谈→__________(n.)(面试时的)主考官;面谈者→__________(n.)参加面试者;接受采访者 15.__________(adj.)疲惫不堪的→__________(vt.)使疲惫不堪 frighten fright frightening frightened interview interviewer interviewee exhausted exhaust Ⅱ.常用短语 1.____________上/下(车、船等) 2.____________上(车);进入,陷入;养成……的习惯 3.____________下(车);出去;逃避 4.____________是……的缩写/简称 5.____________以……的速度 6.____________(飞机)起飞;变得成功;脱掉(衣服) get on/off get into get out of  be short for at a speed of take off 7.____________不再 8.____________过时 9.____________指的是;查阅;涉及;提到 10.__________________在20世纪30年代 11.____________多于,不仅仅 12.____________向……射击 not...any more out of date refer to in the1930s/1930‘s more than shoot at Ⅲ.重点句型 1.Where ____________ most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你认为大多数人生活在哪里,国家的中部还是沿海? 答案:do you think 2.________________! 多棒的旅程啊! 答案:And what a ride! 3.The Afghans and their camels did this ________ the 1920s. 直到20世纪20年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 答案:until 4.____________________me your ticket? ________ your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗? 答案:Would you mind; showing; if I saw Ⅳ.模块语法 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.I ________(have) an exciting party last weekend. 答案:had 2.—________ she ________(practise) her guitar yesterday? —No, she ________. 答案:Did; practise; didn’t 3.—What ________ Tom ________(do) on last Saturday evening? —He ________ (watch) TV and ________(read) an interesting book. 答案:did; do; watched; read 4.They all ________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 答案:went 5.She ________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________(stay) at home and ________(do) some cleaning. 答案:didn‘t visit; stayed; did 6.—When ________ you ________(write) this song? —I ________(write) it last year. 答案:did; write; wrote 7.My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practise) English last night. 答案:studied; practised 8.—________Mr. Li ________(do) the project on Monday morning? —Yes, he ________. 答案:Did; do; did 9.—How ________(be) Jim’s weekend? —It ________(be not) bad. 答案:was; wasn‘t 10.—________(be) your mother a sales assistant last year? —No, she ________. 答案:Was; wasn’t 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读  1.distance n.距离;远处;远方 精讲拓展: ①in the distance在远处,在远方 at a distance稍远处 at a distance of在……远的地方 keep one‘s distance from与……保持一定距离 keep sb. at a distance与某人保持距离;不与某人亲近 within walking distance只有几步远,不远 ②distant adj.远的;远隔的;稀疏的;疏远的;冷淡的 be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡 be distant from离……远 误区警示:考试中一定要注意该名词后若跟of结构其前不用介词in。 朗文在线: ①Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source. 把棒放在离光源40毫米的地方。 ②That’s Long Island in the distance over there. 那边远处是长岛。 命题方向:distance作为名词常考查其固定短语及其形容词distant的用法。 活学巧练: You can see the ancient ruins________a distance of 10 miles. A.in   B.at   C.by  D.to 答案与解析:B at a distance of“在……远的地方”。 2.abandoned adj.被遗弃的,放纵的,没有约束的 The sailors abandoned the burning ship. ①abandon vt.放弃,遗弃;n.放任,狂热 ②abandon oneself to沉溺于 ③abandon oneself to despair只会悲观失望 ④abandonedly adv.放荡地,堕落地 ⑤with abandon放纵,纵情 ⑥abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 ⑦abandon smoking/ship/one‘s friends戒烟/弃船/抛弃朋友 朗文在线: ①children abandoned by their parents 被父母遗弃的孩子 ②We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way. 我们只好弃车,步行赶剩下的路。 ③They were accused of abandoning their socialist principles. 他们被指责放弃了社会主义原则。 命题方向:abandon作动词的用法及其形容词abandoned的用法是高考试题考查的重点。 活学巧练: (1)They‘re going to dive into the sea to see the__________(遗弃的)sunken ship. (2)He______________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money. (3)The search was_____________(终止)when night came. (4)Lu Xun__________________(放弃)medicine for literature. abandoned abandoned abandoned abandoned (5)The broken bike was found________by the riverside. A.abandoning      B.abandoned C.to be abandoned D.being abandoned 答案与解析:B find sth.+adj.表示“发现某物……”。句意:那辆自行车被发现遗弃在河边。 3.match v.搭配,匹配;匹敌 n.比赛;相称的配对;配偶;旗鼓相当的对手 Match the words in the box with the pictures. ①match vt.使……和……相配,协调 ②match+n./adv.和……调和,适合,与……相配 ③match+n.+to/with+n.把……和……调和起来/搭配起来 ④match+n.+in/for+n.与……匹敌,成为……的对手 ⑤match+n.+against/with+n.使……(和……)交手比赛 误区警示:考试中,要根据语言环境来确定match的含义和搭配。 朗文在线: ①I’m no match for him at tennis. 打网球我根本不是他的对手。 ②As a couple, they are not very well matched. 作为夫妻,他们并不般配。 ③The trip failed to match up to her expections. 这次旅行使她很失望。 命题方向:高考中会利用语言情景来考查match与其他动词的区别。 活学巧练: (1)Her clothes don‘t________(相配)her age. (2)Something went wrong in________(平衡) supply to demand. (3)No one can________(匹敌)her in knowledge of classical music. (4)He________(与……比赛)his shooting skill against the expert’s. match matching  match matched (5)I don‘t think those curtains________very well with the wallpaper. A.suit   B.go   C.fit   D.match 答案与解析:D go with=match与……搭配。 4.supply vt.供应;提供;补充;满足;n.[U]供应,供给;供应量;(复)供应品,一批东西,生活用品 (1)supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to/for sb.给某人提供某物,供给某人某物 supply a need/demand 满足需要 (2)a supply of... ……的供应量 a food/water supply 食物/水供应 词语辨析:supply, offer与provide ①supply与offer都表示“提供”的意思,但用法不同:supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to/for sb.为某人提供某物 ②offer意为“提供”,常用于三种结构: offer sth.;offer to do sth.;offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. ③provide意思也是“提供”,还有“装备”、“规定”之意,provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 误区警示:a supply of...表示“……的供应,供应量”,也有复数形式。 朗文在线: ①Local schools supply many of the books to the workers. 当地的学校为工人提供了许多书。 ②Our supplies were running out. 我们的供给快用完了。 命题方向:supply作为名词与其他名词的辨析是考查方向。 活学巧练: A new laboratory building has been built in our school,and it is ________ with advanced equipment. A.offered B.given C.supplied D.fitting 答案与解析:C 提供,如D项,则用fitted。 5.allow v.允许,容许 精讲拓展: ①allow sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事 ②allow sb.sth.允许某人有…… ③allow doing允许做…… ④allow for考虑,顾及 ⑤allow of显示……的存在;容许有……的可能 朗文在线: ①The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island. 委员会准许该石油公司在岛上建一个炼油厂。 ②The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement. 这种新式安全带使司机活动更加自如。 ③Allowing for inflation,the cost of the project is $ 2 million. 考虑到通货膨胀因素,这个项目的费用为200万美元。 ④The facts allow of only one interpretation. 这些事实只有一种解释。 误区警示:allow后若直接跟动词应跟动名词形式,若有sb.作宾语,则sb.后接不定式。 词语辨析:allow,permit与let ①allow指允许某人做某事或不反对某人做某事,有消极的意味,侧重于听任、默许、不加阻止;可以和副词连用。 No smoking is allowed here. 此处禁止吸烟。 ②permit可与allow通用,含有积极的正面意义,多用于正式场合,指给予某人做某事的权利。 The doctor doesn’t permit me to stay up late. 医生不让我熬夜。 ③let多用于口语中,祈使句中用let而不用allow和permit,一般无被动式。 Let‘s go! 咱们走吧! 命题方向:allow作为动词常考查其后接动名词形式或接不定式复合结构。 活学巧练: (2006·全国Ⅱ)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not________her to do so. A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask 答案与解析:B 不允许做。 6.refer to参考,查阅;提到,说到;涉及到…… 精讲拓展: ①refer to sth.参考,查看,查阅…… ②refer to sb./sth.提到、说到、涉及到某人/物 ③refer to sb./sth.as...称某人/物为…… ④refer sb./sth.to sb./sth.让……去查询;提交(某机构或某人)作决定 误区警示:做题时一定要注意此短语中的“to”是介词,后只能接名词性的单词或短语,不能把“to”当作不定式符号来用。 朗文在线: ①Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary. 请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。 ②We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们一致同意不再提这件事。 ③Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science. 约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。 命题方向:refer to常以词语辨析题的形式出现在试卷中。 特别提示: (1)refer也可用作及物动词,“使找(某人),把……提交”。 They referred me to the Enquiry Office. 他们让我到问询处去问。 (2)refer、prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词都是双写r再加-ed或-ing,即referred,preferred;referring,preferring。 活学巧练: The author________in his lecture that the example were________the current educational situation. A.referred to;referred to B.refers to;referred to C.referred to;referring to D.refers to;referring 答案与解析:C 第一空中的refer to表示“提及,谈到”,由下文的were来看,该处用一般过去时态,故B、D项不对;第二空意为“与……有关,涉及”,refer to后面已有宾语,故不表示被动,因而用现在分词形式。 7.get into进入,陷入;习惯于;开始对……感兴趣 精讲拓展: ①get into a temper发脾气 ②get into trouble/difficulties陷入麻烦/遇到困难 ③get into the habit of doing习惯于…… ④get into sth.开始感兴趣于…… ⑤get on取得进展,进步;能对付下去 ⑥get off出发,开始旅行;逃脱惩罚 ⑦get through用完,耗尽;(设法)完成;通过;电话(接通) ⑧get over从……恢复过来;使……理解 误区警示:get构成的短语一般无被动形式,做题时要注意。 朗文在线: ①Don‘t get into a mood about it. 别为这个发脾气。 ②That’s another fine mess you‘ve got me into. 你又一次让我陷入难以摆脱的困境。 ③He had gotten into the habit of walking home through the park. 他养成了步行穿过公园走回家的习惯。 ④He’s new here,but he seems to be getting on fine. 他是新来的,但他好像挺适应的。 ⑤Some people never really get over the early death of a parent. 有些人永远无法真正摆脱父亲或母亲早逝的伤痛。 命题方向:get into及get的相关短语常以词语辨析题的形式出现在高考题中。 活学巧练: 完成句子 (1)He‘s new here, ________________________________________________________________________. 他是新来的,但他好像挺适应的。 答案:but he seems to be getting on fine. (2)__________________________. 有些人永远无法真正摆脱父亲或母亲早逝的伤痛。 答案:Some people never really get over the early death of a parent. (3)(2007·天津)Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down 答案与解析:A 完成工作。本题考查在语言环境中动词短语的辨析。 8.take off(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣服);切除;模仿;休假;停止(运行),中止(演出等) It is said that the concert has been taken off. ①take away拿走 ②take back收回(诺言),带回 ③take care当心,小心 ④take care of照料;保管;负责 ⑤take fire=catch fire着火 ⑥take exercise进行体育锻炼 ⑦take air传播,散布 ⑧take down拿下;咽下;记下 ⑨take hold of握;抓住 ⑩take it easy别着急;从容 11 take in吸收,欺骗 12 take out去掉;取出;带出去 13 take place发生 14 take the side of支持某人/方 15 take pity on怜惜 16 take over接管,接任 17 take pride in以……为自豪 18 take part in参加 19 take the place of代替;取代 20 take turns替换;轮流 21 take up从事;拿起;分解 22 take on呈现;开始从事;雇佣;具有 23 take a seat坐下,就座 24 take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿 25 take for认为;误以为;把……错当成 26 take it for granted认为……是当然的,相当的 27 take one’s temperature测量某人的体温 28 take a photo/photos/a picture/pictures拍照 误区警示:由take构成的动词短语,语义灵活,要把握在不同语境下的正确使用。 朗文在线: ①The new magazine has really taken off. 这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 ②I‘d like to take a day off next week. 我想下周休一天假。 ③When he saw me coming, he took off in the opposite direction. 他看见我过来就赶快转身走了。 命题方向:高考中会体现由take构成的短语的辨析。 活学巧练: (1)He________(匆忙跑去)for the station at a run. (2)I’m________next week________(休假). (3)Peter will________(接任)as managing director when Bill retires. (4)She________(接着讲)the narrative where John had left off. (5)I_____________(收回)what I just said. took off taking leave take over took up take back (6)Throughout the week, the young man ________ most of the work in the manager‘s office. A. took on B. took off C. took in D. took over 答案与解析:D 句意:整个星期里,这个年轻人接手了经理办公室的大部分工作。take over接管,接手;take on呈现;承担;take off脱下,起飞;take in接受,吸收。根据题意选D项。 9.be short for是……的缩写/简称 精讲拓展: ①be short of缺乏……,缺少…… ②be short(时间、金钱等)不够的、不足的 ③run short不足;短缺 ④in short总而言之,简单地说 ⑤cut...short中断 ⑥shortage n.短缺,不足 ⑦shortly adv.不久,很快 误区警示:short作“短缺,不足”之意时是一形容词,其前不用冠词。 朗文在线: ①Her name is Alex,short for Alexandra. 她名叫Alex(亚力克斯),是Alexandra(亚力山德拉)的简称。 ②Your little girl’s not short of confidence,is she? 你的小女儿不缺乏自信,是吗? ③Money was short in those days.We had to get by on $ 30 a week. 那些日子钱不够用,我们每周只能靠30美元度日。 ④We‘re running short of coffee again. 我们的咖啡又差不多没有了。 ⑤In short,he is a liar. 总而言之,他是个说谎的人。 命题方向:short在高考中常考查其形容词用法。 活学巧练: —Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? —I had planned to,but I was£ 50________. A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short 答案与解析:D 本试题在于考查学生对形容词short一词多义的理解。short在大多数情况下表示“短”,除此之外,也可表示“不足”,本题考查的是该词的第二个含义。学生做这一试题时,可从联想词组be short of入手,也可以用排除法来解答这道题,如果把fewer, less, cheap放在句子中,构成I am fewer (less, cheap)句子时,就会发现这些句子存在逻辑上的问题。 10.get on上(车、船等);进展,进行,相处;继续进行下去 ①get on/along with 进展;与……相处 ②get off 下(车、船等);动身,出发 ③get away from 避免,摆脱,离开 ④get across 讲清楚;被……理解 ⑤get around 传播 ⑥get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) ⑦get in 进站;收(庄稼) ⑧get into 进入;陷入;习惯于 ⑨get out of 从……出去;摆脱 ⑩get over 克服;痊愈 11 fget through 通过;完全 12 get together 欢聚 13 get in touch with 与……取得联系 误区警示:get on在不同情景中的意义不同。 朗文在线: ①How are you getting on with your English? 你的英语学得怎么样? ②He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看见一个女孩上车了。 ③The workers couldn‘t get on for lack of materials. 由于缺乏材料,工人们无法进行下去。 命题方向:动词短语的辨析是高考日益着重的方向。 活学巧练: Many gifted students ________ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest. A. worked on B. got on C. lived on D. carried on 答案与解析:B 句意:许多有天赋的学生因为感到学业没有挑战性而失去兴趣,学得糟糕。live on“靠……生活,以……为食”;carry on“继续”;work on“不断工作,继续工作”;get on相当于get along意为“进行,进展”,根据句意,B项符合。 11.感叹句 What a ride! 多好的旅程啊! 感叹句的基本句型: (1)What(a/an)+n.+主语+谓语!(若句型中的名词是复数可数名词或不可数名词,则what后不加a/an),口语中也把主语和谓语省略。 (2)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!此结构中形容词或副词有时也可省略。 朗文在线: ①What a dirty ashtray it is! 多脏的烟灰缸呀! ②What beautiful colors they are! 多美的色彩! ③How lucky he is! 他是多么幸运呀! ④How time flies!=How fast time flies! 时间过得真快啊! ⑤How they are working!=How hard they are working! 他们干得多努力呀! 活学巧练: ________ girl she is! A.What clever B.How clever C.What clever a D.How clever a 答案与解析:D 考查感叹句型的结构。 12.-ed形式作定语 (1)及物动词的-ed形式表被动意义或完成意义。 respected leader受尊敬的领导 excited children激动的孩子们 动词的-ed形式作定语说明所修饰的名词的状态,-ed形式在一定程度上失去了被动的意义,而是一个形容词。 puzzled look疑惑的表情 disappointed children沮丧的孩子们 (2)不及物动词的-ed形式一般不表示被动的意义,只表示完成意义。这类-ed形式很少能单独作前置定语,可这样用的只有少数表示位置转移或状态改变的动词的-ed形式。 the gone days逝去的日子 fallen leaves落叶 risen sun升起的太阳 (3)动词的-ed形式可构成合成词作前置定语。 widely-used language广泛应用的语言 school-run factory校办工厂 man-made satellite人造卫星 highly-developed industry高度发展的工业 (4)分词短语常放在被修饰的名词之后作后置定语。 a letter written in pencil用铅笔写的信 a book recommended by the teacher老师推荐的书 13.过去时态的时间状语 一般过去时主要用来表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:常与when,then,at that time,just now,a moment ago,three days ago,last year,yesterday,in 2004等连用,但更多的是通过上下文来表明时间。 其用法主要体现在以下几个方面: (1)一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。 Last night we went to enjoy a good performance. 昨天晚上我们看了一场不错的演出。 I usually sleep indoors,but I slept outdoors last summer. 我通常是在屋里睡觉,但去年夏天我是在屋外睡的。 I can‘t find the dictionary.Someone put it on the top of the bookshelf. 我找不到词典,有人把它放在书架顶上了。 (2)表示过去的习惯动作,通常同时间状语或者频度状语连用。 He smoked a lot five years ago. 五年前他吸烟很厉害。 活学巧练: (1)—Excuse me?Is Mr. Brown living here? —Sorry.He ________ to some other place. A.is moving B.moved C.has moved D.had moved 答案与解析:C 由文中的Is Mr. Brown living here可推断应用现在完成时态,表示对现在的影响和结果。 (2)(2009·江西临川一中)—It’s a long time since we met last.Haven‘t you graduated from college yet? —________.I ________ English for four years in Nanjing University. A.No;study B.Yes;have studied C.No;am studying D.Yes;studied 答案与解析:D 本题考查时态,句中的yes,翻译成“不,我毕业了”。“我在南京学了四年英语”仅指曾经有过这个动作,不强调对现在的影响,故用一般过去时态。 (3)She might have been in time for the train,but she ________ l
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