高考英语二轮专题复习特殊句式讲义.docx

特殊句式
学习目标•对特殊句式的概念进行梳理，让同学在明确概念的基础上掌握主要特殊句式的用法。
•通过技巧点拨和随堂练习让同学掌握特定特殊句式的解题技巧。
知识要点例;.5晟下面两组表达，选出你认为更好的一组。
A: What if we had no light? It is light that brings color. Only by light can we see the beautiful world.
B: What like would be like if we had no light? Light brings color. We can see the beautiful world by light.
小练1.判断正误，假设错误请改正。
1 .What if Lily wants to go with us?
2 .Whcn was very young, I learned to speak English.
3.It was in Shanghai that I was born.
4.1t was not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
5.Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
6.OnIy in this way you arc able to do it well.
“要点一省略(一 )What if 结构
这一结构用来表达“如果…将会怎样？如果…怎么办？ ”，常用于表示询问应如何做/会有什么后 果,或用于提出建议。如
What if she forgets to bring it? (= What will happen if she forgets to bring il?)要是她忘记带来，会怎 么样呢？
What if it rains? (= What should I do if it rains?)要是卜雨怎么办？
What if that dream comes true? (= What will happen if that dream conies true?)如果那个梦想成真呢? 小练2.翻译句子.要是她问我你在那里怎么办？
1 .要是我不去上大学会怎样？
2 .假设有人不来怎么办？ (-)状语从句的省略在状语从句的局部从句中，如果从句的主语与主句主语相同或主语是it，那么可将从句的主语和be 动词
省略，例如：
①【误】 When was very young, she began (o learn to play the piano.
【正】 When she was very young, she began to learn to play the piano.
【正】 When very young, she began to learn to play the piano.
②【误】He won't go there with us unless was invited.
【误】He won't go there with us unless he invited.
[IE] He won't go there with us unless invited.
③【误】If is necessary, I will go there tomorrow.
【正】Ifit is necessary, I will go there tomorrow.
[±E] If necessary, I will go there tomorrow.
小练3.语法填空(.Children, when(accompany) by their parents, arc allowed to enter the stadium.
2.When(work) for my previous company, I succeeded in raising the yearly sales.
3.It shames me to say it. But I told a lie when(question) at the meeting by my boss.
第 2 页共 7 页 4.Such knowledge is still useful when(apply) similar situations in othercountries.
小练4翻译句子(使用状语从句的省略形式).当年我在北京时，我可以整夜工作。
1 .如非必需，请勿聚集。
2 .一旦出版，这本书将大受欢迎。
♦要点二强调（一）Itis...that/who 强调句型
这种句型可以对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行充分强调，以到达突出信息的交 际目的。如：
©Jack is the tallest boy in his class.-*It is Jack who/that is the tallest boy in his class.
②They used to be our best friends.-*It was they who/that used to be our best friends.
@He talked to the teacher on the phone for an hour.-*It was the teacher that he talked to on the phone for an hour.
@He often plays basketball with his classmates in the gym on weekends.-*It is in the gym that heoften plays
basketball with his classmates on weekends.或 It is on weekends that he often plays basketball in thegym.
小练5.把以下句子改成强调句（强调划线局部）。
1 .Emojis were first introduced in Japan in 1999.
2 .The television was invented in America between 1920 and 1930.
3 .He left his hometown for Shanghai at the age of 5.
（二）强调句型的特殊形式It is...that/who强调句型也有一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式，同时还可以与not...until句型结 合。如：
①Does your brother work in that company?-*Is it your brother who works in that company?
②Where did you pick up the wallet?-*Where was it that you picked up the wallet?
（3）His father won't come back until midnight every day.-*It is not until midnight that his father will come back every day.
小练6.单项选落.-you picked up the pen yesterday? -On the playground.
A. Where was it that B. What was it thatC. How was it when D. Where was it when
1 . Who was it was seated beside Miss Smith, talking excitedly all the time?
A. which B. that C. where D. when.the professor came they began the test.
A. It was not before; when B. It was not before; thatC. It was not until; when D. It was not until; that
2 . It was not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. when B. in which C. that D. where“要点三倒装
（一）含否认意义词开头时具有否认意义的词或短语放在句首时，句子要采取局部倒装的结构。如：
①【误】 Not a single mistake the pupil made in his composition.
【正】Not a single mistake did （he pupil make in his composition.
②【误】Wc laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work.
【正】 Wc laugh at jokes, but seldom do wc think about how they work.
③【误】一Did Linda see the traffic accident? -No, no sooner she had gone than it happened.
【正】 一Did Linda see the traffic accident? 一No, no sooner had she gone than ii happened.
小练7.单项选择I.her mother she ran to her.
A. Hardly had the girl seen; whenHardly the girl had seen; when
B. The girl had hardly seen; thanThe girl had hardly seen; as
2. Not until I left my parents to study abroad how much I missed them.
A. I realizedI had realized
B. did I realizehad I realized
3. ---What happened to her new car? 一No sooner it than someone ran into her.
A. had she boughtdid she bought
B. she boughtNot only Europe, but they also share a great many manners and customs.
A. two visitors come fromhad two visitors come from
B. two visitors have come fromdo two
visitors come from（二）Only开头时
Only放在英语句子的句首时，其句子要用局部倒装结构，only起强调作用。如：
①【误】Only then I realized that I was wrong.
[TI: ] Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
②【误】 Only in this way you can learn from your friends.
【正】Only in this way can you learn from your friends.
③【误】 Only when he apologizes I will speak to him again.
【正】 Only when he apologizes will I speak to him again.
小练8.翻番句子I .Rose当时几乎没有考虑自己的平安。
Little.我们在哪都找不到Lindao
N o where.我最近才看见Jim在北京。
Only“题型一单项选择
1. With a smiling or sad face to a message, your reader can sec your facial expression while your words.
A. add; being read B. to add; readC. added; reading D. adding; to read
1. is mentioned above, those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when for a post.
A. It, applying B. As, applying C. It, applied D. What, applyingWhen the French and German versions of the Mozart musical, students concluded that the
French oneis more colorfully displayed and goes on more light-spiritedly.
A. compare B. to compare C. compared D. comparingThe new machine, if properly, will work at least ten years.
A. use B.using C. being used D. used---Are you happy now? ---If only I slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A. a in B. were C. had been D. should beNot until I left my parents to study abroad how much 1 missed them.
A. I realized B. I realizeC. did I realize D. do I realize
3. Only when he had done it（hat he had made a mistake.
A. he then realized B. did he realizeC. before he realize D. he realized
4. It was the trip to Tibet three years ago completely changed his attitude towards lifeA. that B. when
C. who D. howIt was how much time I had wasted.
A. not until did I begin to work that I realizednot until I began to work did I realize
B. not until I began to work that I realizednot until did I begin to work did I realize that
»题型二翻译句子.拍照时请关闭闪光灯(flash)。
1 .我们是在北京买的这个礼物。（强调句）.谁把我的杯了•打碎了？（强调句）第7页共7页
2 .只有战争之后，人们才能过上和平的生活。
Only.直到完成了所有工作，她才停下来休息。
Not until课后作业
1 .There are some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treatednot being treated C. not to be treated
D. not having been treated2.Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.
A. to leaveleaving
B. leaveleft
3. Some experts believe that the students, once to computer games, will probably loseopportunities of
progressing.
A. addictingB.addicted
C. having addictedD.being addicted
4. Not only do well in her study but she is also good at sports.
A. Mary doesMary did
B. does Marydid Mary
5. "Never anything like it!" said Mr Limbkins.
A. had I heardI had heard
B. have I heardI have heard
6. Only when I left my parents how much I loved them.
A. I realizedI have realized
B. had I realizeddid I realize
7. It was in 2020 COVID-19 broke out seriously in the world.
A. whenthat
B. whichin which
8. It is in Afghanistan people generally live to age 45.
A. thatwhich
C. whereD. what
答案LA考查非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not ircatcd in
time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句 给隔开了。
when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件•：首先，时间状语从句 中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有动词。本句补充完等的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time,
其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。
2.D考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良 影响。如果把电子游戏交给坏人，它的影响可能很差。when, while, allhough, if等引导的状语从句中，如 果其谓语为
be,而主语与主句的主语相同时那么从句的主语和be可省略，又由于此处为被动，应选D项。
3.B考查省略和过去分词。句意：一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进 步的机会。
固定词组:be addicted to "对...上瘾,沉遂于"。此处是连词once 一旦引导的条件状语从句的省 略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略。所以这里是过去分词作状语，应选B。
4. C考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽不仅学习成绩好，而且也擅长运动。根据is可 知，阐述现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时形式；短语not only...but also连接句子时，not only可 以置于句
首表示强调，这时第一分句要采用倒装结构，助动词应该位于主语之前，主语Mary是第三人 称单数，助动词是doeso应选C项。
5. C考查局部倒装和时态。句意：“我从来没有听到过这样的事情！ ”利姆金斯先生说。Never是 表否认的副词，位于句首，引起局部倒装，即助动词提到主语前面，因此排除B和D,根据句意可知， 句子时态
用现在完成时，表示在此之前没有听到过这样的事情，因此空格处为have I heard,应选C。
6. D考查倒装句。句意：只有当我离开父母的时候，我才意识到我有多爱他们。“Only+状语” 位于句首，主句用局部倒装，将助动伺提到主语前面，分析句子结构可知，“Only when I left my parents”是 only+状语，"how much I loved them.”是主句，句子描述的是过去的事，应由一般过去
时，所以助动词用did,且将其移到主语I的前面，应选DoB考查强调句型。句意：在2020年，冠状病毒疾病在世界范围内爆发。分析可知，本句使 用了强调
句型。句型为：hbc+被强调局部+ihai+其它。本句型的特点为去掉it be及that后，句子仍 为完整句式。
本句中去除it被及空白处之后，句子为：
In 2020. COVID-19 broke out seriously in the world.句式成分齐全，意义完整。使用句子使用了强调句型，应选B.
7. A考查强调句型。句意：在阿富汗，人们通常活到45岁。分析句子结构可知，此句考杳强 调句型it is+被强调的局部+lhat/\vho+其他局部，此句强调的是in Afghanistan,所以空格处应填（hat«应选 Ao