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栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲重点突破,单元检测,同步探源,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修,2,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修,2,1/68,话题：文娱与体育,【词汇积累】,1.programme,节目,2.concert,音乐会,3.match,比赛,4.audience,观众,5.prize,奖品,6.medal,奖牌,7.award,奖金；奖品,pete,比赛；竞赛,9.beat/defeat,打败,10.amuse,使娱乐；逗,笑,11.applaud,鼓掌；称赞,2/68,话题：文娱与体育,【词汇积累】,11.applaud 鼓掌；称赞,12.relax 放松,13.perform 演出,14.star in 担任主角；主演,15.take part in 参加,16.stand for 代表,17.take charge of 负责；掌控,18.cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来,19.play a part/role in,在中饰演一个角色,20.have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,3/68,话题：文娱与体育,【佳句背诵】,1.For one thing,running can cheer us up;for another,it can keep us healthy.,首先，跑步能够使我们开心；另首先，它能够使我们保持健康。,2.You will fall behind unless you start working hard from now on.,除非你从现在开始努力，不然你将会落后。,3.My deskmate told me that movies were very important to him，without which life wouldnt be as colorful as it is now.,我同桌告诉我，电影对他很主要，没有了电影，生活就不会像现在这么多姿多彩。,4/68,话题：文娱与体育,【写作模板】中国相声,Crosstalk is a traditional art form,which is a kind of Chinese humor.It is said that it came into being first in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty and spread across China quickly.,Crosstalk is usually performed by two people,，,but it can also be performed by one person or even a group of people.The performers will try their best to make fun of the funny people or things by playing with words skillfully.,With the development of modern culture,crosstalk has come back to life again.Although there are hundreds of traditional crosstalk pieces,modern crosstalk artists create many new wonderful pieces to suit the audiences tastes,so more and more people begin to enjoy the art form.,5/68,1,_,v,t.,假装；假扮,2,_,v,t.,&,v,i.,系上；缚上；附加；连接,3,_,v,t.,(,使,),组成；形成；组成,4,_,v,t.,赚；挣得；取得,5,_,adj.,额外；外加,6,_,n,.,工具；器械；乐器,7,_,n,.,广播；播放,v,i.,&,v,t.,广播；播放,8,_,adj.,熟悉；常见；亲近,9,_,adj.,痛苦；疼痛,10,_,n,.,过路人；行人,passersby,pl,.,pretend,attach,form,earn,extra,instrument,broadcast,familiar,painful,passerby,6/68,11,_,v,t.,&,v,i.,演出；推行；执行,performance,n,.,演出，演奏,performer,n,.,演出者,12,_,v,i.,依赖；依靠,reliable,adj.,可靠；可依赖,13,_,adj.,幽默；诙谐,humor,n,.,幽默,14,_,adj.,吸引人；有吸引力,attract,v,t.,吸引；引发,attraction,n,.,吸引；吸引力；吸引人事物,15,_,adj.,自信；确信,confidence,n,.,自信；信任,perform,rely,humorous,attractive,confident,7/68,16,_,adj.,简短；简明,n,.,摘要；纲领,briefly,ad,v,.,简明地；短暂地,17,_,n,.,投入；热爱,devote,v,t.,贡献；致力于,devoted,adj.,献身；忠诚,18,_,adj.,敏感；易受伤害；灵敏,sense,n,.,感觉；感官,brief,devotion,sensitive,8/68,1,_,梦见；梦想；构想,2,_,说实在地；实话说,3,_,认为有,(,主要性、意义,),；附上；连接,4,_,用现金；有现钱,5,_,戏弄,6,_,依赖；依靠,7,_,熟悉；与,熟悉起来,8,_,大约,9,_,打坏；分裂；解体,10,_,另外；也,11,_,分类,12,_,最主要；首先,dream,of,to,be,honest,attach.to,in,cash,play,jokes,on,rely,on,be/get,familiar,with,or,so,break,up,in,addition,sort,out,above,all,9/68,1,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,，,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.,组成乐队音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿,“,甲壳虫,”,乐队。,解读,most of which,是由,“,代词,of,which,”,组成定语从句。,仿写,城里今年发生了,340,起事故,多数是由粗心引发。,As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year,，,_,were caused by carelessness.,most,of,which,10/68,2,Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.,一些不认识他们人也在不停地讨论他们私生活，而且就像是他们密友一样在谈论他们。,解读,as if/though,“,似乎；好像,”,，引导方式状语从句。,仿写,他慌忙离开房间，好像很生气。,She left the room hurriedly,_,.,as,if,(she,were),angry,11/68,3,Each week on TV,，,the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.,门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别音乐家创作歌曲。,解读,written by other musicians,为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词,songs,。,仿写,我们期待着从全国各地挑选出来运动员能在今年夏季赛事中给我们带来荣誉。,The players,_,are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.,selected,from,the,whole,country,12/68,4,Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.,弗雷迪和他乐队不论走到哪里都会有些人跟随。,解读,not.without.,“,没有,就不能,”,，双重否定句式。,仿写,你不和我们一起去爬山话我们就不去了。,We,_,you joining us in climbing the mountain.,wont,go,without,13/68,5,Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.,有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这么他们能够为自己或自己要买乐器多挣一些钱。,解读,so that,引导目标状语从句。,仿写,他努力工作是为了多盈利来养活家人。,He worked hard,_,earn more money to support his family.,so,that,he,could,14/68,定语从句,1,Mr.Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao,_a lot in the future.(benefit),史密斯先生在青岛这座城市投资了一大笔钱，未来,他会所以受益颇多,。,2,The old man has helped raise two dozen foster children,_by kindhearted people.(adopt),这位老人抚养大了,24,个寄养儿童,其中有,4,人已被,好心人,领养,.,from,which,he,will,benefit,four,of,whom,were,adopted/four,of,them,adopted,15/68,3,The most valuable find of all was the ships log book,_ was still possible to read.(part),打捞到东西中最有价值是船上航海日志，,其中有一部分,依然清楚可读。,4,The worldfamous director,，,three of _ Oscar Awards,，,is reported to have retired.(win),这个世界顶级导演据报道已经退休了，,他三部电影荣获过,奥斯卡奖。,5,We entered the room,_ we could see the tower clearly.(window),我们进了房间，,从窗户处,能清楚地看到宝塔。,parts,of,which,whose,movies,won,from,whose,window,16/68,1.form,n.,形状，形态，外形；表格，形式,v,t.,(,使,),组成；形成；组成；排列,(,教材,P,34,)But just how do people form a band?,不过人们是怎样组成一个乐队呢？,17/68,(1)form the habit of doing sth.,get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.,养成做某事习惯,form/set up a club,成立俱乐部,(2)in the form of,以,形式,be in/out of form,处于良好,/,不良状态,take the form of,采取,形式；表现,为,状态,fill in/out the form,填表格,18/68,Once you,_,somebody for a bad situation,，,you are a loser.,一旦形成情况不妙就指责他人习惯，你就是个失败者。,He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.,他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。,Help,_,will be very welcome.,以钱形式资助将十分受欢迎。,form,the,habit,of,blaming,in,the,form,of,money,19/68,2.pretend,vt.,假装；假扮；饰演,(,高考浙江卷,阅读了解,B)I had been lying to myself,，,pretending that everything was fine.,我一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。,20/68,21/68,She pretended she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.,我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。,He pretended,_,an important document when the boss came in.,老板进来时他假装在看一份主要文件。,Jacy,_,everything about it and said nothing.,杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。,Lets play a game and pretend that were policemen.,我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。,to,be,reading,pretended,to,have,known,22/68,3.attach,vt.,&,vi.,附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接,(,教材,P,34,)To be honest,，,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.,说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很主要。,23/68,(1)attach.to.,把,固定,(,附在,上,),attach importance/significance/value/weight,，,etc.to sth.,认为,有主要性,(,或意义、价值、分量等,),attach to(,使,),与,有联络,/,关联,(2)attached,adj.,依恋；从属于,be attached to,从属于；依恋,24/68,It is high time that the country,_,energy saving and environment protection.,到了国家应该重视能源节约和环境保护时候了。,Attach a recent photograph to your application form.,申请表上请帖一张近照。,(,高考陕西卷,阅读了解,C)Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society.,身份是与一个人社会地位相关一个荣誉或尊重。,The hospital,_,the medical college.,这家医院从属于这所医学院。,attached,importance/should,attach,importance,to,is,attached,to,25/68,4.perform,vt.,&,vi.,演出；推行；执行,(,高考山东卷,阅读了解,B)Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.,乔治,格士温许多歌曲最初都是为在纽约剧院里演出音乐剧而作。,26/68,(1)perform the role of,饰演,角色,peform an operation/a play,进行手术,/,演一场戏,perform ones duty/promise,尽责任,/,推行承诺,(2)performance,n,.,执行；演出；推行,put on/give a performance,演出,(3)performer,n,.,执行者；演出者,27/68,As everyone knows,，,she,_,in our organization.,大家都知道，她在我们组织中发挥着主要作用。,_,，,the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.,一旦演出，贝多芬作品一定吸引全部出席音乐会人。,(,高考浙江卷,单项填空,)Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.,作为学生，假如你养成这么习惯,对自己学习方法进行反思，你表现将会非常出众。,performs,an,important,role,Once,performed,28/68,5.familiar,adj.,熟悉；常见；亲近,(,教材,P,34,)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.,他们是如此受欢迎以致于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们歌迷们组成了俱乐部。,29/68,(1)be/become/get familiar with,对,熟悉。其主语通常是指,“,人,”,名词；,with,后宾语是主语所通晓事物。,(2)be familiar to,为,所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓人或事物，,to,后宾语常是指,“,人,”,名词。,Since I am familiar with Beijing,，,I can help visitors find their way in the city.,我熟悉北京，所以能够给游客指路。,He talked of other cultures as if they,_,him than his own.,他谈起其它文化时似乎比对他自己文化还要熟悉。,were,more,familiar,to,30/68,.,完成句子,1,(,武穴中学高三月考,)Not only _reading,but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.(attach),她不但,强调阅读主要性,，而且她天天最少抽出,20,分钟来阅读。,2,(,武汉铁一中高三月考,)He _ aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door.(pretend),当他听到父亲开门声时，他,假装在书房大声读书,。,does she attach importance to,pretended to be reading,31/68,3,(,武穴中学高三月考,)In reality,it was not long _ the newlyinstalled software.(familiar),实际上，没过多久,他就熟悉了,新安装软件。,4,Sean _of jogging along the treelined avenue for two hours every day.(form),Sean,已经形成了,天天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时,习惯,。,5,No matter _,，,the works of Shakespeare always attracted large audiences.(perform),不论在哪儿演出,，莎士比亚作品总是会吸引大批观众。,before he was/got familiar with,has formed the habit,where(they are)performed,32/68,.,多项选择,1,(,东北三校模拟,)As a young actor,，,Wen Zhang _ excellently in,The,Black,Fox,，,a newlymade TV series.,A,performed,B,pretended,C,inspected D,explored,解析：选,A,。句意：作为一位年轻演员，文章在新电视剧,黑狐,中演出得非常好。,perform,“,演出,”,；,pretend,“,假,装,”,；,inspect,“,检验,”,；,explore,“,探索,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,33/68,2,(,沔州中学高三检测,)According to the investigation,the Dtrain accident resulted from the fact that the authorities concerned didnt _ enough importance to the safety of the signal equipment.,A,appeal B,adapt,C,acquire D,attach,解析：选,D,。句意：依据调查，动车事故起因是官方不够重视信号器材安全。,appeal,“,要求，有吸引力，求援,(,于,),”,；,adapt,“,改编，适应于,”,；,acquire,“,取得，取得,”,；,attach,“,贴上，附着,”,。,attach importance to,意为,“,重视,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,34/68,3,(,沔州中学高三检测,)With the novels made into movies,the name of Harry Porter has been _ to a large audience all over the world.,A,familiar B,equal,C,secure D,similar,解析：选,A,。句意：伴随小说被改编成电影，哈利波特名字已经被全球大量观众所熟悉。,A,项,“,熟悉，通晓,”,；,B,项,“,相等，平等,”,；,C,项,“,安全，牢靠,”,；,D,项,“,类似，相同,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,35/68,4,He _ to be an English but his American accent gave him away.,A,prevented B,presented,C,pretended D,prepared,解析：选,C,。句意：他假装是英国人，但他美国口音使他露出了马脚。,prevent,“,阻止,”,；,present,“,递交，呈交,”,；,pretend,“,假装，声称,”,；,prepare,“,准备,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,36/68,5,Nevertheless,by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found,archaeologists have _ a fairly clear picture of them.,A,formed B,performed,C,reformed D,transformed,解析：选,A,。句意：然而，经过检验实际金字塔和已被发觉各种工具，考古学家已经对他们形成了一个相当清楚图片。,form,“,形成，组成,”,；,perform,“,演出,”,；,reform,“,改革，革新,”,；,transform,“,改变，使,变形；转换,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,37/68,1.above all,最主要；首先,(,牛津,)Above all,，,make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.,最主要是，你们一定要经常保持联络。,38/68,after all,毕竟；终究,all in all,整体说来；总而言之,in all,全部；累计,at all (,否定句,),一点也不；,(,疑问句,),到底；终究,39/68,(,高考福建卷,短文填词,)Above all,，,however,，,you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience before you can be of service to others.,然而，首先在你能服务其它人之前你必须掌握一定技巧和经验。,Of course I admire him,_,，,he is a great writer.,我当然钦佩他,毕竟，他是一位伟大作家。,_,，,the governments policy which intended to contain the high housing price seems to work.,总说来，政府意在抑制高房价政策似乎起效果了。,after,all,All,in,all,40/68,2.break up,打坏；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂,(,教材,P,34,)The band broke up about 1970,，,but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.,乐队在,1970,年左右解散了，但令人高兴是，他们在,80,年代中期又重组起来了。,41/68,一词多义,写出以下句中,break up,含义,(1)(,高考浙江卷,阅读了解,C)Two friends have an argument that,_,their friendship forever.,_,(2)Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend,？,_,(3)The police came running and broke up the crowd.,_,(4)When does the school break up for the summer holidays,？,_,breaks,up,分手,驱散,放假,结束,42/68,break down,出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解,break in,破门而入；打断,(,谈话等,),break into,强行闯进；突然,起来,break out (,战争，火灾等,),暴发；发生,(,无被动语态,),break away from,脱离；摆脱,The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.,当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。,43/68,3.rely on,依靠；信赖；指望,(,教材,P,34,)As some of these actors could not sing well enough,，,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.,因为一些演员唱得不够好,他们只好依靠别乐手来帮助他们,.,44/68,rely on sb.to do sth.,指望,/,相信某人做某事,rely on(doing)sth.,依赖,/,信任,/,指望,(,做,),rely on it that.,相信,；指望,45/68,These days,，,we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.,现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们工作,.,Dont,_,for our holiday,；,we may not be able to afford it.,不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。,You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.,你放心好了，他会来见你。,联想发散,试写出,rely on,同义短语,_,rely,on,going,abroad,depend,on,；,count,on/upon,46/68,.,完成句子,1,(,龙泉中学高三月考,)Though the couple quarrel a lot,Id rather their marriage _.(break),即使他们两口子经常吵架，但我希望他们婚姻,不会破裂,。,2,I was greatly impressed by the skill _ mails.(sort),他,给邮件分类技能,给我留下了深刻印象。,didnt break up,with which he sorted out,47/68,3,_ for days,we began to apply them to our experiment.(familiar),熟悉了几天这些规则,，我们开始将其用于我们试验中。,4,During the war there was a serious lack of food,it was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ the government helped to live on.(rely),战争时期，食物严重缺乏，所以甚至有钱人家庭也要,依靠,政府救助过日子也不是什么不寻常事情。,5,As a hotel policy,if you_,，,you should pay 1,000,yuan,advance deposit for the room.(pay),按照饭店要求，假如您,付现金,，要为房间预付,1000,元。,Having been familiar with these regulations/rules,rely on it that,pay in cash,48/68,.,多项选择,1,(,武汉市部分学校高三调研,)When experiments are to be made,one cannot _ the human senses too much to make accurate observation.,A,feed on B,reflect on,C,rely on D,put on,解析：选,C,。句意：当我们做试验时候，不能过分依赖各种感觉去做出准确监测。,feed on,“,以,为食,”,；,reflect on,“,思索，考虑,”,；,rely on,“,依靠，依赖,”,；,put on,“,穿,上，上演,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,49/68,2,Judging from the tense atmosphere between the two countries,their years of good relations are very likely to _ soon.,A,break in B,break up,C,break out D,break down,解析：选,B,。句意：从两个国家担心气氛判断，他们之间多年良好关系可能很快就会毁于一旦。,break in,“,打断，闯进,”,；,break up,“,结束，,(,使,),破碎,”,；,break out,“,(,战争等,),突发，暴发,”,；,break down,“,失败，衰弱下来,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,50/68,3,Ask yourself whether you believe them or not.Then _ the reasons why you should believe them or why not.,A,watch out B,make out,C,sort out D,bring out,解析：选,C,。句意：问问你自己是否信任他们，然后找出你信任他们或者不信任他们原因。,watch out,“,小心；提防,”,；,make out,“,了解；识别出,”,；,sort out,“,整理出,找出,;,处理,”,;,bring out,“,出版；生产；使显示；说出,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,51/68,4,It was reported that a tall man with a black mask broke into the house and stole$5,000_.,A,in return B,in relief,C,in cash D,in ruins,解析：选,C,。句意：据报道一个戴着黑色面具高个子男人撞入了这间房子并偷走了,5000,美元现金。,in return,“,作为回报,”,；,in relief,“,如释重负地,”,；,in cash,“,现金,”,；,in ruins,“,严重受损，破乱不堪,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,52/68,5,(,安徽皖西四校联考,)If you want to be popular,，,_,，,join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.,A,after all B,in all,C,at all D,above all,解析：选,D,。句意：假如你想受欢迎，最主要是要参加我们班级活动，假如可能话对我们班级做出贡献。,above all,“,最主要是，尤其是,”,，符合句意。,after all,“,毕竟,”,；,in all,“,总共,”,；,at all,“,完全,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,53/68,1.(,教材,P,34,)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,，,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.,音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿,“,甲壳虫,”,乐队。,54/68,most of which,是,“,名词,/,代词介词关系代词,”,结构引导定语从句。这类结构常见有：,some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most,of which/whom,等形式。,55/68,(,高考山东卷,单项填空,)Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.Maria,写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。,For many cities in the world,，,there is no room to spread out further,，,_,New York is an example.,世界上有很多城市都没有深入拓展空间了，纽约就是其中一个例子。,(,高考浙江卷,单项填空,)The children,，,all of whom had played t
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