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栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲重点突破,单元检测,同步探源,技法指导,名师点津,第一部分基础考点聚焦 选修,6,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,第一部分基础考点聚焦 选修,6,1/86,1,_,adj.,胡乱；任意,2,_,n,.,种类；范围,3,_,v,i.,看一下；扫视,n,.,一瞥,4,_,adj.,分布广；普遍,5,_,adj.,平均,6,_,v,t.,拥护；提倡；主张,7,_,adj.,随便；漫不经心；偶然,8,_,n,.,环境；情况,9,_,v,t.,使恢复；使振作,random,range,glance,widespread,average,advocate,casual,circumstance,refresh,2/86,10,_,n,.,现象,phenomena,pl,.,现象,11,_,n,.,量；数量,quality,n,.,质量,12,_,v,i.,趋向；易于；照料,v,t.,照料；护理,tendency,n,.,倾向；趋势,13,_,v,t.,反对；反抗；与,(,某人,),较量,opposed,adj.,反正确；对立,phenomenon,quantity,tend,oppose,3/86,14,_,n,.,结果；后果；影响,consequently,ad,v,.,所以；所以,15,_,v,t.,陈说；说明,statement,n,.,说明；说法；表明,16,_,adj.,平稳；连续；稳固,steadily,ad,v,.,平稳地；连续地,17,_,n,.,生存；存在,exist,v,i.,存在,18,_,n,.,贡献,contribute,v,.,贡献；撰稿,consequence,state,steady,existence,contribution,4/86,1,_,发生；造成,2,_,同意；赞成；订购,3,_,大量,4,_,上升；增加；升起,5,_,造成,6,_,反对,7,_,即使,8,_,继续,come,about,subscribe,to,quantities,of,go,up,result,in,be,opposed,to,even,if,keep,on,5/86,9,_,大致上；基本上,10,_,代表,一方；作为,代言人,11,_,忍受；容忍,12,_,只要,13,_,等等,on,the,whole,on,behalf,of,put,up,with,so,long,as,and,so,on,6/86,1,There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1)and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.,毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。而地球变暖正是人类活动造成，并非是一个无规律自然现象。,解读,There is no doubt that.,毫无疑问,that,引导同位语从句,.,仿写,毫无疑问,收音机和电视机是信息交流主要方式。,_,radio and television are important means of communication.,There,is,no,doubt,that,7/86,2,Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,，,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.,即使我们开始降低二氧化碳和其它温室气体含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会连续转暖。,解读,even if,即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句。,仿写,工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。,The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities,，,_,.,even,if,they,have,the,interest,8/86,3,It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it,if not,，,turn it off,！只要你在使用电器设备，你能够让它开着。假如不用就把它关掉！,解读,so long as,as long as,只要，引导条件状语从句。,仿写,只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。,_,and keep on trying,，,we are sure to get over difficulties,，,and achieve our aims.,As,long,as,we,dont,lose,heart,9/86,it,使用方法,(,),1,(,湖北省部分重点中学期中联考,)I wonder _ that caused the accident during the launch,which I have to write into my report.(what),我想知道在发射过程中,终究是什么,造成这次事故。我必须把这写进汇报里。,2,But _the crisis that it became clear just how widespread and dangerous those linkages were.(until),但,直到,危机暴发后，他们,才,清楚地认识到，这些联络是多么普遍与危险。,what,it,was,it,was,not,until,10/86,3,I have always been honest and straightforward,，,and it doesn,t matter _ I,m talking to.(who),不论,我在和谁,交谈，我一直是老实而直率。,4,An umbrella was lying at the access to the hall,but I had no idea _,so I picked it up and handed it to the girl at the accepting desk.(be),一把伞躺在大厅门口，但我不知道,是谁,，所以我把它捡了起来给了接待处那个女孩。,who,it,is,that,whose,it,was,11/86,5,(,湖北沙市中学高三月考,)The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.,I had told you it would easily break _the weakest.(be),我风筝线断了，,它飞走了。,我早就告诉过你，,线最细地方,轻易断。,where,it,was,12/86,1.subscribe,vi.,同意；捐赠；订阅,vt.,(,签署,),文件；捐助,(,牛津,)The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.,当局不再支持残疾人不宜做教师观点。,13/86,(1)subscribe to,同意；赞成；订购,(2)subscribe name,署名,subscribe a will,在遗嘱上签字,14/86,I was unwilling to subscribe to the contract,but it seemed that I had no choice.,我不愿在协议上签字，可似乎又别无选择。,My main reason for subscribing to,Ne,w,Scientist,is to keep the pace of advances in science.,我订阅,新科学家,主要原因是要跟上科学进步。,Dont go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never,_,it for the trip.,不要去问她对我们这个计划想法。她不会同意这次旅行。,will,she,subscribe,to,15/86,2.quantity,n,量；数量；数目，数额,(,教材,P,26,)The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.,当我们向空气中排放大量多出二氧化碳时候，问题就开始产生了。,16/86,(1)in quantity,in large amounts,大量；很多,(2)a large/small quantity of,大量,/,少许,quantities of,大量；许多,17/86,(,朗文,)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.,大批量购置这些卡片要廉价些。,As a result of destroying the forests,，,_,desert has covered the land.,因为破坏了森林，大量沙漠覆盖了陆地。,As far as Im concerned,，,it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.,依我看来，主要是质量而不是数量。,a,large,quantity,of,18/86,【,温馨提醒,】,(1)a quantity of,或,quantities of,后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。,(2),“,a quantity of,名词,”,作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而,“,quantities of,名词,”,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,A large quantity of beer was sold out.,大量啤酒被售出。,With more forests being destroyed,，,huge quantities of good earth,are,being washed away each year.,伴随更多森林被毁，每年有大量肥沃泥土被冲走。,19/86,3.oppose,vt.,反对；反抗；与,(,某人,),较量,(,牛津,)She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.,她依然强烈反对移居国外。,20/86,21/86,The parents strongly,_,there alone.,父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。,(,朗文,)Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees working a lot of overtime.,大多数企业老板说，他们反对雇员频繁加班。,opposed,their,daughter,going,22/86,4.range,n,范围；,射程；种类；,(,山脉，房屋等,),排列,v,变动，改变；排列,(,高考辽宁卷,书面表示,)In addition to these traditional activities,，,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.,除了这些传统活动，我们还有一个更广泛选择，如旅游和造访我们亲戚朋友。,23/86,(1)a wide range of,一系列,；各种各样,in/within range,在射程以内，在,范围内,beyond/out of range,在射程外，在,范围外,(2)range from.to.,在,范围内变动,range between.and.,在,和,范围内变动,(3)wideranging,adj.,范围很广；向深处延伸；遥远,24/86,College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range of social,，,cultural and economic backgrounds.,大学生们年纪参差不齐，有着不一样社会、文化和经济背景。,The price of the house is well,_,.,这栋房子价格远远超出了我们能承受范围。,He has a number of interests,，,_,playing chess,_,swimming.,他兴趣很多，从下棋到游泳。,beyond,our,range,ranging,from,to,25/86,5.average,adj.,平均；普通；正常；日常,n,平均数；平均水平；普通水准,v,计算出,平均数,(,高考湖南卷,阅读了解,C)The library now gets an average of five visits a day.,图书馆天天平都有五位用户造访。,26/86,(1)an average of,平都有,(,后跟数词,),(2)on(the)average,平均起来,above/below average,在平均水平以上,/,以下,up to average,到达平均数；到达普通水准,(3)average out,算出平均数,27/86,_,，,people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.,通常，不吸烟人比吸烟人健康。,Toms work at school is above(the)average,，,while Harrys is,_,.,汤姆在学校功课在普通以上，而哈利功课在普通以下。,The economy has grown at a remarkable rate,，,averaging almost 10 percent per annual.,经济以惊人速度增加，每年平均增加率快要百分之十。,On,average,below,(the),average,28/86,6.glance,vi.,看一下，扫视,n,一瞥,(,教材,P,27,)Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions.,快速浏览一下这篇杂志文章，然后回答下列问题。,29/86,(1)glance at/over/through,浏览；急忙地看一眼,(2)at a glance,一眼；立刻,at first glance,乍一看；乍看之下,take/have a glance at,急忙看一眼,30/86,But,，,as he glanced down the page,，,a notice caught his eye.,但他往下浏览时，有则布告吸引了他眼球。,He glanced quickly over his shoulder to see if he was being followed.,他急忙向后瞥了一眼，看看是不是被人跟踪了。,I,_,the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.,我扫视了一下大厅，发觉观众中有许多熟悉面孔。,took,a,glance,at,31/86,易混辨析,glance,，,glare,，,stare,glance,指快速地看某人或某物一眼。,glare,指以强烈敌意或怒气，威吓般注视。,stare,指因为生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。,32/86,巧思妙解,用,glance,，,glare,，,stare,填空,(1)He walked and,_,at his watch now and then.,(2)They,_,at each other across the table after the quarrel.,(3)It is bad manners to,_,at strangers in the public.,glanced,glared,stare,33/86,7.circumstance,n,环境；情况,(,通惯用作复数形式,),(,教材,P,30,)Recycle cans,，,bottles,，,plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to.,假如情况允许话，回收容器、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸。,34/86,in/under the circumstances,在这种情况下；情况既然如此,in/under no circumstances,决不，不论怎样都不,(,放句首时主句用倒装语序,),35/86,(,牛津,)Under the circumstances,，,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.,在这种情况下，不告诉他相关这次事故情况似乎更加好。,She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.,她明确表示，不论怎样她都不会取消旅行。,Under no circumstances,_,her to marry such a selfish man.,不论怎样她父母都不会让她跟这么自私人结婚。,will,her,parents,allow,36/86,.,完成句子,1,(,武汉市高中毕业生检测,)Under no circumstances _ unpleasant comments at your competitors blog or at the blog of the company that did not hire you.(leave),在任何情况下，你,都不应该,在你对手博客里,留下,恶意评论,或者在那家没有聘用你企业博客里留恶言。,2,In that theme park,，,you can enjoy various sports tools,，,_swimming pool to slide.(range),在那个主题公园，你能享用各种各样体育工具，从游泳池到滑梯,应有尽有,。,should you leave,ranging from,37/86,3,It is the teacher as well as the students _ the idea that we should do something for the poor old man.(subscribe),是学生和老师们,都赞成,我们应该为那位可怜老人做点什么想法。,4,With more forests being destroyed,，,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.(wash),伴随更多森林被摧毁，每年都有大量好土质土壤,被冲,走,。,5,_,，,he engineered it through to final approval.(oppose),即使很多人反对他计划,但他仍能巧妙地设法使它最终取得经过。,that/who subscribes to,are being washed away,Although many people opposed/are opposed to his plan,38/86,.,多项选择,1,(,湖北省重点中学高三联考,)“,The,Voice,of,China,”，,the program which is the Chinese version of Dutch series,“,The,Voice,of,Holland,”，,has become very popular for it provides audience with a wide _ of music styles that suit various tastes of music lovers.,A,division,B,area,C,range,D,circle,39/86,解析：选,C,。句意：荷兰系列节目,荷兰好声音,中国版节目,中国好声音,很受欢迎,，,因为它给观众提供了适合不一样,品味音乐兴趣者各种各样音乐格调。,division,“,分开,，,分隔,，,部门,”,；,area,“,地域,，,面积,，,平地,”,；,range,“,范围,，,射程,类别,”,；,circle,“,循环,周期,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,40/86,2,(,湖北省部分重点中学联考,)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,，,000,a(n)_of 40,，,000 each year.,A,average,B,number,C,amount D,quantity,解析：选,A,。句意：去年毕业就拿到驾照学生数量到达,20,万,，,平均每年,4,万。,average,“,平均,，,平均数,”,；,number,“,数量,”,；,amount,“,数量,，,总额,，,总数,”,；,quantity,“,数量,，,大量,，,总量,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,41/86,3,(,合肥模拟,)Under these _,，,you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market.,A,situations B,circumstances,C,cases D,conditions,解析：选,B,。句意：在这种情况下,，,你们会同意我们看法,你们产品在这个市场上极难立足。,under these circumstances,“,在这种情况下,”,；其它三个词都有,“,情况”意思,，,但都不与,under,连用。,42/86,4,Last night,in a radio address,the President urged us to _ to the Red Cross.,A,enroll,B,subscribe,C,absorb D,register,解析：选,B,。句意：在昨晚广播演说里,总统敦促我们向红十字会捐款。,enroll,“,参加；登记；注册,”,;,subscribe,“,订阅,;,捐款；认购”；,absorb,“,吸收；吸引,”,；,register,“,登记；注,册,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,43/86,5,Buchanan _ the antislavery movements of the north.Because of this,he had many supporters in the South.,A,imposed B,exposed,C,composed D,opposed,解析：选,D,。句意：布肯南反对北方反奴隶制运动,，,正因为如此,，,他在南方各州拥有大量支持者。,impose,“,强加；征税,”,；,expose,“,揭露,，,揭露；使曝光,”,；,compose,“,组成,;,写作,”,；,oppose,“,反对,;,反抗,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,44/86,e about,发生；造成,(,教材,P,26,)So how has this come about and does it matter?,那么，这种情况是怎样发生？会产生什么影响呢？,(,牛津,)Can you tell me how the accident came about,？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生吗？,Ill never understand,_,you were an hour late on such a short journey.,我真不明白这么短旅程你怎么会迟到一个小时。,how,it,came,about,that,45/86,易混辨析,come about,，,happen,，,take place,，,break out,come about,“,发生，产生,”,，通常与,how,连用。,happen,“发生”，指偶然、意外事情发生。,take place,“发生”，指事件或事故发生是在预料中，进而引申为按计划“进行，举行”。,break out,指战争、火灾、疾病等突然“发生,暴发”。,46/86,巧思妙解,用,come about,，,happen,，,take place,，,break out,填空,(1)A fire,_,during the night and caused a great damage.,(2)Luckily the earthquake didnt,_,in the center of the city.,(3)How did it,_,that the dairy products were harmful to children?,(4)Great changes,_,in our school in the past few years.,broke,out,happen,come,about,have,taken,place,47/86,2.result in,造成,(,南京模拟,书面表示,)As we know,，,with the development of economy,，,the number of cars is increasing very rapidly,，,thus resulting in some social problems.,众所周知，伴随经济发展，小汽车数量在快速增加，结果造成了很多社会问题。,48/86,result from.,由,造成；因,而产生,as a result,结果,as a result of.,因为,结果,without result,没有结果；白费,49/86,It is reported that the terrible accident resulted in 11 children being killed.,据报道这次事故造成,11,名儿童死亡。,However,，,pollution and other serious problems have also,_,human progress.,不过，人类发展也产生了污染和其它严重问题。,I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,，,I have made steady progress in my studies.,我经常向同学或老师求援，所以我在学习上稳步增加。,resulted,from,50/86,3.put up with,容忍；忍受,(,教材,P,30,)Together,，,individuals can make a difference.We do not have to put up with pollution.,众人拾柴火焰高。我们无须去忍受污染。,51/86,(1)put up with/bear/stand/tolerate,容忍，忍受,(2)put aside,节约，储蓄，储存,put away,收起来,put forward,提出提议；把,向前拨,put off,延期，推迟,put out,熄灭，扑灭,put through,接通电话,put up,提出；推荐；留某人住下,52/86,(,牛津,)Im not going to put up with their smoking any longer.,我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。,Encourage children to,_,some of their pocketmoney to buy Christmas presents.,应该勉励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼品。,One moment please,，,Im just trying to put you through.,请等一下，我这就给你接通电话。,He decided that he would drive back to town instead of,_,for the night at the hotel.,他决定开车回镇上，不在旅馆过夜。,put,aside,putting,up,53/86,.,完成句子,1,(,湖北教学合作体高三联考,)According to BBC reporter Denise,it is the high pace of modern lifestyle that _ the decline of traditional family dinner in the UK.(result)BBC,记者,Denise,认为，是当代生活快节奏,造成了,英国传统正餐衰落。,2,He came out of the room _.(with),他走出房间，,眼里闪着亮光,。,resulted in/results in,with his eyes shining,54/86,3,They want to be free to live in their own way without _their sonsinlaw or daughtersinlaw.(put),他们想以自己方式自由生活，,无须忍受,与女婿或儿媳妇相处烦恼。,4,“,Today,I am amazed at the changes,_,，”,said the Prime Minister.,“,They are beyond my wildest hopes.,”,(come)“,今天,我对,所发生,这些改变感到惊喜。”首相说：“这些改变大出我之所望”。,5,English is quite difficult;but if you _it,you will get a good grasp of it.(keep),英语是相当难，不过假如你,坚持学下去,，就会很好地掌握它。,having to put up with,that/which have come about,keep on with,55/86,.,多项选择,1,(,黄冈市黄冈中学高三期中考试,)When asked how it _ that he did not report the theft until two days after it occurred,he couldn,t give an adequate explanation for it.,A,came out B,came about,C,came up,D,came across,解析：选,B,。句意,:,当被问及他怎么在事件发生之后两天才报警失窃时,他无法做出合理解释。,come out,“,出现,出版,”,;,come about,“,产生,，,发生,”,；,come up,“,发生,，,提出,”,；,come across,“,偶遇,，,偶然发觉,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,56/86,2,(,六级英语,)A complete investigation into the cause of the accident should lead to improved standards and should_new operating procedures.,A,result in,B,match with,C,subject to,D,proceed with,解析：选,A,。句意：对事故原因进行全方面调查可提升标准,，,并引入新操作程序。,result in,“,造成,”,；,match with,“,与,相配,”,；,subject to,“,征服,，,经历或遭受,”,；,proceed with,“,开始或继续,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,57/86,3,(,安徽省无为县四校高三联考,),“,People of all walks of life are welcome to _ the hope project,，”,said the poster.,A,subscribe to,B,correspond to,C,adjust to,D,relate to,解析：选,A,。句意：海报上说：,“,欢迎各行各业人给希望工程捐款,”,。,subscribe to,“,同意,，,订阅,，,捐献,”,；,correspond to,“,和,一致,”,；,adjust to,“,适应,”,；,relate to,“,关于,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,58/86,4,(,襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高三联考,)Being quickminded and good at creating a winwin situation,the young manager was sent to sign the document _ the committee.,A,on account of B,on behalf of,C,in favour of D,in honour of,解析：选,B,。句意：因为思维灵敏、善于创造双赢局面,，,那位年轻经理被派去代表委员会签署文件。,on account of,“,由,于,，,基于,”,；,on behalf of,“,为了,利益,，,代表,”,；,in favour of,“,赞成,，,支持,，利于,”,；,in honour of,“,为庆贺,，,为纪念,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,59/86,5,(,湖北省八校高三联考,)I _ a lot from this guy.He borrowed my clothes,he borrowed my money,he borrowed my tennis racket.But when I caught him using my toothbrush that was the last straw,so I kicked him out!,A,sped up with,B,mixed up with,C,put up with,D,teamed up with,解析：选,C,。句意：我忍他很久了。他借我衣服,，,借我,钱,，,借我网球拍。但当我逮到他用我牙刷时,，,我忍无可忍了,，,我要赶走他！,speed up with,“,加紧,”,；,mix up with,“,分不清,，,与,混在一起,”,；,put up with,“,忍受,，,容忍,”,；,team up with,“,与,合作,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,60/86,1.(,教材,P,27,)Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.,即使我们开始降低二氧化碳和其它温室气体
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