资源描述
栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲重点突破,单元检测,同步探源,第一部分基础考点聚焦 选修,7,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,第一部分基础考点聚焦 选修,7,1/68,话题：热点话题,【词汇积累】,1.witness 目击者；证人,2.victim 受害者,3.suspect 嫌疑犯,4.criminal 罪犯,5.violence 暴力,6.justice 公平；正义,7.emergency 紧急情况,8.arrest 逮捕,9.admit 认可；许可进入,10.begin/start with 以开始,11.end up with 以结束,2/68,话题：热点话题,【词汇积累】,12.for lack of 因为缺乏,13.be responsible for 对负责,14.catch fire 着火,15.break out 暴发；突然发生,16.put out 扑灭,e to ones help 来帮助某人,18.turn a deaf ear to sth.对某事置若罔闻,19.accuse sb.of sth./charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯罪,20.set about doing sth./set out to do sth.开始做某事,3/68,话题：热点话题,【佳句背诵】,1.An earthquake hit/struck.，destroying a lot of houses and leaving people homeless.,发生了大地震，很多房子被毁，人们无家可归。,2.Once a fire breaks out,we should call 119 immediately.,一旦发生火灾，我们应该立刻拨打119火警电话。,3.There is no doubt that it is an extremely serious problem:the government should take strong measures to deal with it.毫无疑问，这是一个极其严重问题，政府应该采取有力方法来处理它。,4.What do you think is the biggest worry for our future？,你认为对于未来我们最需要担心什么？,4/68,话题：热点话题,【写作模板】大学生应不应该打工,Newspapers have had a lot of discussion about whether college students should take parttime jobs.40%of people agree that it is good for college students to take parttime jobs.Students can reduce their parents load by taking parttime jobs,，,and at the same time they can get social experience from their jobs.Besides,in their opinion,，,it makes their life more colorful.,On the other hand,60%of people have different opinions.They think that study is the most important thing for students,，,including college students.Students need more time to master what they have learned in class.But taking parttime jobs has a bad effect on their study.Meanwhile,，,people worry that spending too much time on parttime work may lead students to have a wrong view on money.,5/68,1,_,adj.,适合；适宜,2,_,n,.,行为；品行,v,t.,指挥；管理；主持,3,_,v,i.,&,v,t.,辞职；辞去,(,工作、职位等,),4,_,n,.,同伴；搭档,5,_,adj.,足够；充分,6,_,adj.,拙笨,7,_,n,.,企业,adj.,坚固；坚固；坚定,8,_,n,.,赞成；认可,9,_,n,.,尊严；高贵品质,suitable,conduct,resign,companion,adequate,clumsy,firm,approval,dignity,6/68,10,_,n,.,伤残；无力；无能,disabled,adj.,伤残,11,_,n,.,雄心；野心,ambitious,adj.,有雄心；有野心,12,_,adj.,有益；受益,benefit,v,&,n,.,利益,13,_,n,.,勉励；奖励,encourage,v,.,勉励,14,_,v,t.,祝贺；庆贺,congratulation,n,.,祝贺；贺词,disability,ambition,beneficial,encouragement,congratulate,7/68,15,_,v,t.,使适应；改编,adaptation,n,.,适应；改编,16,_,n,.,缺席；不在某处,absent,adj.,缺席；不在,17,_,v,t.,使,不悦；惹恼,annoyed,adj.,颇为生气,annoyance,n,.,烦恼,18,_,n,.(,靠近,),方法；通路；可靠近性,accessible,adj.,可靠近；可进入；可使用,adapt,absence,annoy,access,8/68,1,_,换句话说,2,_,适合,3,_,切去；省略；停顿,(,做某事,),4,_,上气不接下气,5,_,总而言之,6,_,闲坐着,7,_,和；也,8,_,在很多方面,9,_,取笑,10,_,无须担心,11,_,(,口语,)(,祝你,),一切顺利,12,_,碰到；经历；会晤,in,other,words,adapt,to,cut,out,out,of,breath,all,in,all,sit,around,as,well,as,in,many,ways,make,fun,of,never,mind,all,the,best,meet,with,9/68,1,Sometimes,，,too,，,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.,有时候我身体也太虚弱，上不了学，所以落下了很多功课。,解读,too.to.,“,太,而不能,”,。,仿写,说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。,To be honest,，,he is,_,for you,_,persuade him to go with us.,too,stubborn,to,10/68,2,I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.,我生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,解读,feeling sorry for myself,是一个现在分词短语作伴随,状语。,仿写,你天天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新一天吗？,Do you wake up every morning,_,and ready to start a new day?,feeling,energetic,11/68,3,Just accept them for who they are,，,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.,要接收他们，给予他们勉励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多,彩、充实美满。,解读,as,adj.,a/an,n,.,as,结构。,仿写,据我所知，他和他弟弟一样是个聪明孩子。,As far as I know,，,he is,_,his brother.,as,clever,a,boy,as,12/68,4,For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.,在影院入口处附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉愈加方便。,解读,It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.,“,对某人而言做,方便,”,。,仿写,假如你很方便话，下星期二我将造访你。,If,_,I will visit you next Tuesday.,it,is,quite,convenient,to,you,13/68,动词不定式,1,(,武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研,)I found it very interesting _kids playing hideandseek.(watch),我发觉,看,孩子们玩捉迷藏是非常有趣。,2,_,in a rocket,one must travel at seven miles per second.(escape),要乘坐一枚火箭,飞离地球,，火箭速度要到达每秒,7,英里。,3,The airport _next year will help promote tourism in this area.(complete),将于明年,建成,机场会有利于促进这个地域旅游业。,to,watch,To,escape,from,the,Earth,to,be,completed/that,(which),will,be,completed,14/68,4,She was looking for her three nephews,，,but they were nowhere _,，,which made her worried.(find),她在找她三个侄儿，但哪里,也找不着,，这使她很着急。,5,(,湖北教学合作体高三联考,)According to the UN World Tourism Organization,China will become the world,s largest source of tourists by,with 100 million people _.(travel),依据联合国世界旅游组织汇报，中国将在,年成为世界最大旅游起源地，有一亿人,出国旅游,。,to,be,found,to,travel,abroad,15/68,1.adapt,vt.,使适应；改编,(,教材,P,2,)Unfortunately,，,the doctors dont know how to make me better,，,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.,不幸是，大夫们不知道怎样治好我病，不过我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体残疾。,16/68,(1)adapt(oneself)to,使,适应于,(2)adapt sth.from,依据,改编某物,be adapted for,为,而改写、改编,(3)adaptable,adj.,能适应；可修改,(4)adaptation,n,.,适应；改编；改写本,17/68,Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life,，,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.,她不但已经适应了快节奏城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗,.,As far as I know,，,the TV play,_,a true story.,据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。,is,adapted,from,18/68,2.absence,n,缺席；不在某处,(,教材,P,2,)Every time I returned after an absence,，,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.,每次请过长假之后,我都以为自己很笨,因为我比他人落后了,.,19/68,(1)in the absence of sb.,in ones absence,某人不在时,absence of mind,心不在焉,(2)absent,adj.,不在，缺席,be absent from.,不参加,；缺席,20/68,The plan went through during my absence.,我不在时经过了这项计划。,His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.,他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。,Tom,_,school because he was ill.,汤姆因病没去上学。,was,absent,from,21/68,3.congratulate,vt.,祝贺；庆贺,(,高考湖北卷,完形填空,)I congratulate you once more,；,this is the best thing you could have done.,我再次祝贺你，这是你能做最好事情,22/68,23/68,(,牛津,)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.,你应该为你出众工作感到自豪。,I want to,_,your success.,我想对你成功表示真挚祝贺。,express,my,sincere,congratulations,on,24/68,易混辨析,celebrate,，,congratulate,巧思妙解,用上述词语填空,(1)The two sportsmen,_,each other on winning the match by shaking hands.,(2)We had a party to,_,my parents silver wedding.,celebrate,举行仪式、仪式“庆贺”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。,congratulate,“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，组成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.,congratulated,celebrate,25/68,4.access,n,(,靠近,),方法；通路；可靠近性；权利等,(,牛津,)You need a password to get access to the computer system.,使用这个计算机系统需要口令。,26/68,27/68,The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.,通向成功方法是好好利用受教育机会。,Across the world,1.1 billion people,_,drinking clean water.,全世界有,11,亿人无法获取洁净饮用水。,The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,，,and its accessible through a computer.,互联网是世界上最大信息资源库，只要经过一台电脑就能够访问。,have,no,access,to,28/68,5.annoy,vt.,使,不悦；惹恼,(,教材,P,2,)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.,有些同学看不到我内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。,29/68,(1)annoy sb.,使某人不高兴,(2)annoyed,adj.,感到恼火；以为生气,be annoyed with sb.,对某人生气,be annoyed at/about sth.,因某事生气,be annoyed by.,被,惹恼,(3)annoying,adj.,使人不高兴；恼人；烦人,30/68,It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.,当有些人取笑他字迹难看时，他就十分恼火。,His mother,_,him for being so rude to their neighbors.,他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他气。,was,annoyed,with,31/68,.,完成句子,1,It was not until months later _ living all alone without family and friends around.(adapt),直到数月之后,他才适应了,没有家人和朋友在身边独自生活日子。,2,His teacher as well as his parents _ his mistake,because they have emphasized this for several times.(annoy),老师和父母对他错误,感到非常生气,，因为他们已经对此强调了许多遍了。,that he adapted to,is annoyed about/at,32/68,3,(,鄂州高中、黄石二中、鄂南高中高三三校联考,)Helen _ Professor Smiths lecture yesterday,for I saw her there.(absent),海伦必定,没有缺席,昨天史密斯教授讲座，因为我在那里见到她了。,4,Under no circumstances _ the managers office except the manager himself.(access),在任何情况下，除经理自己外，,任何人都不能随意进入,经理办公室。,couldnt/cant have been absent from,can anyone else have free access to,33/68,5,Soon after the result was announced,the President sent the scientist an e,mail,_his new discovery on medicine.(congratulate),结果宣告很快，总统就给这位科学家发了一封邮件，为他医学新发觉表示,祝贺,。,congratulating him on,34/68,.,多项选择,1,(,湖北省部分重点高中高三联考,)Poorer families often lack _to a car,which they would need to drive their children to a more successful school outside their own district.,A,commitment B,motivation,C,access D,affection,解析：选,C,。句意：贫困家庭没有车去送孩子到他们小区外比很好学校上学。,commitment,“,承诺,，,委任,，,致力,，,负担义务,”,；,motivation,“,动机,动力,”,；,access,“,入口,，,靠近,获取,”,；,affection,“,喜爱,，,慈爱,，,情感,”,。,lack access to,意,为,”,缺乏,，,得不到,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,35/68,2,(,山东省胶东示范学校模拟,)The boy promised to his teacher,，,“,As to the lessons to be missed during my _,，,I,ll try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.,”,A,study B,absence,C,attendance D,appearance,解析：选,B,。句意：这个男孩向老师确保：“请假期间落下课,，,回来之后我会尽快补上,。,”,absence,“,缺席,，,不在,”,；,study,“,学习,”,；,attendance,“,出席,，,到场,”,；,appearance,“,公开露面,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,36/68,3,(,六级英语,)It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to _ their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.,A,adapt B,stick,C,yield,D,adopt,解析：选,A,。句意,:,IBM,竞争对手是否能够以适当成本使他们产品去适应新硬件,，,这件事情现在说还为时尚早。,adapt,“,适应,”,；,stick,“,粘住,，,粘贴,”,；,yield,“,出产,”,；,adopt,“,收养,，,采取,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,37/68,4,(,职称英语,)Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U,S.to _the centennial(,一百周年,)of Einsteins birth.,A,congratulate B,applaud,C,celebrate D,participate,解析：选,C,。句意：世界各地出色物理学家们来到美国庆贺爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。,celebrate,“,庆贺,”,，,其宾语是事情,，,符合句意表示。,congratulate,“祝贺”,，,其宾语是人,；,applaud,“,鼓掌,”,；,participate,“,参加,”,。,38/68,5,That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often _ or hurt the animals.,A,allocate B,threaten,C,annoy D,affect,解析：选,C,。句意：动物园里动物攻击游客是因为游客经常骚扰或伤害动物。,allocate,“,分配；拨出,”,；,threaten,“,威胁,”,；,annoy,“,骚扰；惹恼；打搅,”,；,affect,“,影响；感染；感动,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,39/68,1.in other words,换句话说,(,高考安徽卷,任务型读写,)In other words,，,whether youre seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer,，,youve got to move forward.,换句话说，你是否正在寻找一生满意或片刻欢乐，你必须一直向前。,40/68,41/68,He has,_,so many times that I cannot trust him any more.,他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。,In a word,，,we must try our best to do the work.,总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。,broken,his,word,42/68,2.out of breath,上气不接下气,(,朗文,)Eric came running into the room,，,out of breath and red in the face.,埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。,43/68,44/68,Fred entered without knocking and,，,very out of breath,，,sank into a chair.,弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。,We,_,while Mr.Evans read the exam results.,埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。,To make the movement easier I had to relax my body,，,and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.,为了移动起来更轻易，我不得不放松身体，而且努力呼吸新鲜空气。,held,our,breath,45/68,3.cut out,切去；省略；停顿,(,做某事,),(,教材,P,2,)I think I had at least a billion tests,，,including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.,我想我做过无数次检验了，包含有一次检验，他们从我腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。,46/68,cut off,切断；隔断；断绝,cut in,插入；插话；插队；超车,cut down,砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减,cut up,切碎；割碎；剪碎,(,牛津,)I cut this article out of the newspaper.,我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。,Deserts are created because people,_,trees and dig up grass.,土地沙漠化源于人们砍树拔草。,cut,down,47/68,.,完成句子,1,Tony is a naughty boy.He likes to play tricks on others but hates _.(make),托尼是个调皮男孩。他喜欢捉弄他人不过,讨厌被捉弄,。,2,_ with friends beside me created a feeling of warmth deep in my heart.(sit),和朋友们一起,围坐在炉火边,，我内心深处产生了一个温暖感觉。,3,If the power _so quickly,there could have been a big fire.(cut),要不是,快速切断电源,，可能会引发一场大火。,to be/being made fun of,Sitting around the stove,hadnt been cut off,48/68,4,For several days the workers _ dead branches,，,allowing a nearby growth to fill the gap.(cut),一连好几天工人们,就一直在砍剪,枯枝，方便腾出空间让邻近树木健康成长。,5,(,黄冈市黄冈中学高三期中考试,)If his plan _ at the meeting yesterday,he wouldn,t be so discouraged now.(meet),假如昨天,他计划,在会议上,取得了赞同,，他现在就不会这么沮丧了。,have been cutting out,had met with approval,49/68,.,多项选择,1,When you go abroad for the first time,you may find it hard to _ a completely new environment because of the differences in cultural backgrounds.,A,apply to B,lead to,C,adapt to,D,contribute to,解析：选,C,。句意：当你第一次到国外去时候,，,你可能会因为不一样文化背景,，,从而发觉适应一个新环境很困难。,apply to,“,向,申请,”,；,lead to,“,造成,”,；,adapt to,“,适,应,”,；,contribute to,“,对,做出贡献,，,有利于,，,造成,，,向,投稿,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,50/68,2,In modern times,，,people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.,A,meet with B,stay with,C,consult with D,live with,解析：选,D,。句意：在当代社会,尽管人们过着一个舒适生活,，,但他们不得不学会忍受各种不一样压力。,meet with,“,偶然遇见；遭受,”,；,stay with,“,与,待在一起,”,；,consult with,“,与,商议,”,；,live with,“,忍受,与,一起生活,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,51/68,3,(,武汉高三英语检测,)Many citizens urged their government to take measures to _ their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effects.,A,cut off B,cut up,C,cut out D,cut down,解析：选,D,。句意：很多居民强烈要求政府采取办法,，,降低,碳排放来降低温室效应,。,cut off,“,切断；中止,”,；,cut up,“,切碎,，,割碎,，,使悲痛,”,；,cut out,“,切断；删去,”,；,cut down,“,削减；砍倒,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,52/68,4,(,福州市高中毕业班质量检验,)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone,，,_,，,I was wasting my time.,A,in no sense B,on the contrary,C,by the way D,in other words,解析：选,D,。考查短语辨析。句意：我很快发觉我正在做工作已经被某人完成了,，,换句话说,，,我正在浪费我时间。,in no sense,“,决不,”,；,on the contrary,“,相反,”,；,by the way,“,顺便说一下,”,；,in other words,“,换句话说,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,53/68,5,(,山东师大附中高三模拟,)After walking a whole day,I was almost_,，,not feeling bad,though.,A,out of shapeB,out of breath,C,out of controlD,out of order,解析：选,B,。句意：走了一天,，,我几乎上气不接下气,，,但感觉不差。,out of shape,“,走形了,”,；,out of breath,“,上气不接下气,”,；,out of control,“,失控,”,；,out of order,“,发生故障；次序颠倒,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,54/68,1.(,教材,P,2,)As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,，,I spend a lot of time with my pets.,除了同我朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我宠物在一起。,55/68,(1)as well as,除,之外；和；也，连接两个并列成份。,(2)as well as,还能够用作连词，表示,“,和,一样好,”,；另外连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面主语保持一致。,56/68,(,高考江西卷,书面表示,)I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.,我不能停顿对阅读喜爱，因为在我生命中书既像好朋友又像明智老师。,I wish I could speak English,_,.,我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。,As well as writing stories,，,I love reading and listening to music.,除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。,as,well,as,he,can,57/68,2.(,教材,P,2,)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.,我生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,58/68,feeling sorry for myself,现在分词短语作伴随状语,现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有对应状语从句，汉译时普通译成并列复合句。,59/68,(,山东省四市联考,)Reflecting on his past mistakes,，,Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.,反思过去错误，,Ted,意识到他交织了朋友。,As the light turned green,，,I stood for a moment,，,_,，,and asked myself what I was going to do.,当交通灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。,(,云南检测,)Last Saturday,，,a snowfall shut down airport runways across Europe,，,_,delays to numerous flights.,上周六,一场降雪使欧洲机场跑道被关闭,造成大量航班晚点。,not,moving,causing,60/68,.,完成句子,1,Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help _since the organization was built.(offer),自该组织建立以来,已经提供了,大量信息和一些及时帮助。,2,This training program can give you a lift at work,，,_ your income by 40%.(well),该培训项目能在工作上让你振奋起来，,同时也能提升,40%,收入。,have been offered,as well as increase,61/68,3,The train was held up by the snowstorm,thus _.(cause),火车被暴风雪所阻挡，所以,造成晚点,。,4,Yesterday a street beggar bought
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
