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栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲重点突破,单元检测,同步探源,技法指导,名师点津,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修,4,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修,4,1/69,1,_,v,t.,代表；象征,2,_,v,t.,&,v,i.,靠近；靠近,;,走近,n,.,靠近,;,方法,;,路径,3,_,n,.,成人；成年人,adj.,成人；成熟,4,_,n,.,作用；功效；职能,v,i.,起作用；运转,5,_,adj.,错误；假,6,_,n,.,等级；军衔,7,_,n,.,陈说；说明,state,v,t.,陈说；说明,represent,approach,adult,function,false,rank,statement,2/69,8,_,v,i.,&,v,t.,迎接；问候,greeting,n,.,迎接；问候；招呼,9,_,n,.,社团；联络；联想,associate,v,t.,把,联络起来,10,_,adj.,好奇,curiously,ad,v,.,好奇地,curiosity,n,.,好奇，好奇心,11,_,v,t.,保护；保卫,defence,n,.,防御；保卫,12,_,adj.,主要,majority,n,.,大多数，大部分,13,_,(misunderstood,，,misunderstood),v,t.,误解；误会,misunderstanding,n,.,误解；误会,greet,association,curious,defend,major,misunderstand,3/69,14,_,adj.,口语,unspoken,adj.,未说出口；非口语,15,_,ad,v,.,真实地；真诚地；真正地,true,adj.,真实,truth,n,.,真实；真理,16,_,n,.,怒气；怒火,angry,adj.,生气,17,_,adj.,主观,objective,adj.,客观,18,_,adj.,面部,face,n,.,脸,v,.,面对,spoken,truly,anger,subjective,facial,4/69,1,_,防御；保卫,以免受,2,_,相反地,3,_,舒适；快活；自由自在,4,_,背对；背弃,5,_,靠近；靠近,6,_,很可能,；有希望,7,_,总来说；通常,8,_,丢脸,9,_,好像,10,_,举起；升起；搭建；留宿,defend.against,on,the,contrary,at,ease,turn,ones,back,to,get,close,to,be,likely,to,in,general,lose,face,as,if,put,up,5/69,1,The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.,第一个抵达是从哥伦比亚来托尼,加西亚，随即紧跟着是英国朱莉娅,史密斯。,解读,to arrive,为不定式作后置定语。,仿写,王亚萍已成为第二个在太空工作中国女宇航员。,Wang Yaping has become,_,in space.,the,second,Chinese,woman,astronaut,to,work,6/69,2,Not all cultures greet each other the same way,，,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.,各种文化背景下人互致问候方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距程度也不尽相同。,解读,not,与,all,连用为部分否定。,仿写,并不是全部些人都愿意做这项工作，它对于有些人来说太难了。,_,，,for it is quite hard for some of them.,Not,all,are,willing,to,do,such,work,7/69,3,However,，,people from places like Spain,，,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.,不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家人会站在离他人很近地方，而且很可能,(,用身体,),接触对方。,解读,be likely to do sth.,“,有可能做某事,”,。,仿写,身体活跃孩子更有可能成长为主动健康成年人,.,Physically active children,_,become active and healthy adults.,are,more,likely,to,8/69,4,With so many cultural differences between people,，,it is great to have some similarities in body language.,既然人们之间有这么多文化差异，所以在肢体语言间有这么多相同之处真是了不起。,解读,with,复合结构,仿写,伴随高考临近，我们压力很大。,_,_,，,we are under great stress.,With,the,college,entrance,examinations,approaching/drawing,near,9/69,v,ing,形式作定语及状语,1,(,湖北沙市中学高三月考,),_,opposing the suggestion,I kept silent for the rest of the meeting.(scold),因为反对这个提议而遭到了斥责,雪地,时他，所以我在剩下会议时间里保持缄默。,2,(,湖北省部分重点中学联考,)He had a wonderful childhood,_,to all corners of the world.(travel),他有一个非常美好童年，,那时他跟着他妈妈周游世界,。,Having,been,scolded,for,travelling,with,his,mother,10/69,3,(,黄冈中学高三月考,),_,the builder several times,he signed the contract at length.(negotiate),与建筑商协商,了几次后，他最终签了这个协议。,4,Mr.White has been working in the school for about 20 years,_,teaching and researching.(devote),怀特先生在这所学校工作了约,20,年，,把他精力都投入到,教学和研究中。,5,(,高考湖北卷,)Not _ my parents,I failed to go to a drama school,where my interest lay.(persuade),因为没有说服,我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我兴趣所在。,Having negotiated with,devoting,all,his,energy,to,having persuaded,11/69,1.represent,vt.,代表；描绘；表现；表达；象征,(,高考陕西卷,阅读了解,D)Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(,雇员,),，,because those people represent the companies to their customers.,多数老板确实会关心雇员个人形象，因为这些员工向用户展示了他们企业。,12/69,13/69,(,朗文,)Her greatest ambition was to,_,the Olympics.,她最大愿望是代表自己国家参加奥运会。,You should represent your complaints to the management.,你们应向管理阶层说明你们不满。,In the afternoon,，,you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.,下午您将和我们一些学生代表去参观海河，观赏那里漂亮风景。,represent,her,country,at,14/69,2.curious,adj.,好奇；求知；古怪,(,高考重庆卷,完形填空,)Though he never made it to the top,，,his math teacher was always amazed and curious about the change,：,Why had that stormy day changed Joe,？,尽管,Joe,从来没有考过第一名，他数学老师总是感到诧异，对他改变感到好奇：为何那个暴风雨一天会改变他？,15/69,16/69,(,牛津,)He is such a curious boy,，,always asking questions.,他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。,People gathered round,，,_,what is happening.,人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。,When I first walked into the network in the world,，,it is,_,.,我当初是抱着好奇心走进网络世界。,curious,to,know,with,curiosity,17/69,3.approach,vt.,&,vi.,提议；要求；靠近；靠近,n,靠近；方法；路径,(,高考北京卷,书面表示,)It is true that he is approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life.,诚然,他正靠近生命尽头,但他一直过着一个有意义生活,.,18/69,(1)approach sb.on sth.,就某事与某人洽谈,(,商议、交涉,),be approaching,快到了,(2)at the approach of,在快到,时候,make approaches to sb.,设法靠近某人,approach to (,做某事,),方法,19/69,(,高考陕西卷,完形填空,)A moment later,，,the man came out of the washroom and approached our table.,一会儿,这个人从洗手间走了出来，并走近了我们桌子。,Our vacation,_,，,but we still cant decide where to go.,我们假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪里。,The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.,就业市场变了，我们找工作路径也要改变。,_,the airport were blocked by the police.,全部通往机场路都被警察封锁了。,is,approaching,All,the,approaches,to,20/69,联想发散,依据提醒写出下面,“,(,做,),方法,”,正确搭配。,(1)the approach,_,sth.,(2)the way,_,sth.,(3)the means,_,sth.,(4)the method,_,sth.,to,(doing),to,do/of,(doing),of,of,(doing),21/69,4.defence,n,保卫，防卫,(,教材,P,26,)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in defence.,她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。,22/69,(1)in defence(of.),为了保卫,(,),in sb.,s/sth.,s defence,为,辩护；在,防范下,(2)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.,保护某人,(,某物,),免受伤害；保卫某人,(,某物,),defend oneself against sth.,为自己辩护,23/69,All the people,，,men and women,，,young and old,，,were fighting against the flood,_,their own homes.,全部人,不论男女老少,都在与洪水作斗争,保卫自己家园。,He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.,他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。,Some think that students should be trained,_,some attacks.,有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭一些攻击。,in,defence,of,to,defend,themselves,against,24/69,.,完成句子,1,(,孝感高级中学高三期中考试,)Joan was sitting in the park.A tall,dark woman_,，,singing loudly.(approach)Joan,正坐在公园里。一个皮肤黝黑高个子女人大声唱着歌，,朝她走过来,。,2,The new secretary _ to the press conference that the government was to be reorganized in the near future.(say),有消息说,，新任秘书长,要代表,政府在记者招待会上宣告政府很快将进行改组。,approached her,was said to represent,25/69,3,No matter what happens,the confidence _ the territorial integrity of the motherland will never weaken.(defend),不论发生什么，,我们捍卫,祖国领土完整信心绝不会动摇。,4,_ the things that we dont know,，,we often explore to satisfy our curiosity.(curious),因为对我们不知道事情感到好奇,，我们经常去探险以满足我们好奇心。,(that/which)we defend,Curious about/Because we are curious about,26/69,5,(,湖北黄梅一中高三期中考试,)_ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.(misunderstand),根本没有做错事却,受到他人误解,是个痛苦经历。,Being misunderstood,27/69,.,多项选择,1,(,昆明质检,)The five rings on the Olympic flag_ the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world.,A,present,B,deliver,C,represent D,resemble,解析：选,C,。句意：奥林匹克五环旗上五环代表五大洲团结和来自世界各地运动员相会在奥林匹克运动会上。,represent,“,代表；表示,”,；,present,“,赠予；演示,”,；,deliver,“,递送；传递,”,；,resemble,“,像；类似,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,28/69,2,(,厦门六中期中测试,)The children were warned of not being too _ about things they are not supposed to know.,A,strange B,amusing,C,curious D,satisfied,解析：选,C,。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不该知道事太好奇。,strange,“,奇怪,”,；,amusing,“,可笑,”,；,curious,“,好奇,”,；,satisfied,“,满意,”,。此处,be curious about,意为,“,对,好奇,”,。,29/69,3,Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters,，,in front of which humans appear too small.,A,prevent B,defend,C,protect D,shelter,解析：选,B,。句意：财产保险有利于你抵抗自然灾害，在这些灾害面前人类是很渺小。,prevent,“,预防；预防,”,；,prevent from,“,阻止,”,；,defend,“,防护；辩护,”,；,defend against,“,抵抗,”,；,protect,“,保护,”,；,protect from,“,使,免于,”,；,protect.against,“,反对,以保护,”,;,shelter,“,掩蔽；躲避,”,；,shelter against,“,掩护,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,30/69,4,According to a new survey,oil prices have _ their highest level for almost ten years.,A,agreed B,applied,C,arrested D,approached,解析：选,D,。句意：依据一项新调查，油价已几乎到达近十年来最高水平。,agree,“,同意,”,；,apply,“,应用，涂抹,”,；,arrest,“,逮捕，吸引,”,；,approached,“,靠近,”,。依据句意可知,D,项正确。,31/69,5,Bank performance in China is likely to recover somewhat this year,as the effects of the global financial crisis have _,，,but they may not return to levels.,A,overcome B,shaded,C,eased D,approached,解析：选,C,。句意：因为全球金融危机已经有所缓解，中国银行业表现可能在今年有所好转，不过可能回不到,年水平。,overcome,“,克服；战胜,”,；,shade,“,(,颜色,),渐变,”,；,ease,“,减轻；缓解；放松,”,；,approach,“,靠近,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,32/69,1.at ease,舒适；快活；自由自在,(,教材,P,30,)The most universal facial expression is,，,of course,，,the smile,its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.,微笑当然是最普遍使用面部表情,它作用是表示高兴和让人舒适。,33/69,(1)feel/look at ease,感到,/,看上去心情放松,put/set sb.at ones ease,使某人放松、松弛,(2)take ones ease,休息，放松一下,(3)with ease,轻易地，毫不费劲地,34/69,When you feel nervous,，,youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.,当你感到担心时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。,(,牛津,)I never feel completely at ease with him.,我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。,(,高考浙江卷,单项填空,)We live in an age when more information is available,_,than ever before.,我们生活在这么一个时代，更多信息比以往更轻易获取。,with,greater,ease,35/69,2.in general,总来说；通常,(,高考纲领全国卷,阅读了解,C)For example,，,in American culture(,文化,)the smile is in general,比如在美洲文化中，微笑通常就是愉悦表现。,36/69,37/69,Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.,我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，尤其是提升对空气污染意识。,_,，,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.,普通说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。,To begin with,，,Id like to tell in brief/short the importance of the work.,首先，我想简明谈谈这项工作主要性。,In,general,38/69,.,完成句子,1,(,孝感高级中学高三期中考试,)_ and you will feel at ease.(get),靠近大自然,，你会以为很惬意。,2,_ one of his friends made him lose all his friends.(turn),背叛,他一个朋友使他失去了全部朋友。,Get close to nature,Turning his back to,39/69,3,I have to remind you that you must keep your promise,，,or _ before the audience.(lose),我必须提醒你必须恪守你诺言,不然,你会在观众面前丢脸,.,4,When my teacher was criticizing me,All I could say,_ my actions,was that I had little choice.(defence),当老师批评我时，我只能以别无选择来,为自己行为辩解,。,5,Sales clerks are trained to make the customer _ and not pressured to make a purchase.(ease),售货员通常都经过了训练，他们能够让用户,感到很自在,，而不会感到是被迫购物。,you will lose face,in defence of,feel at ease,40/69,.,多项选择,1,(,济南模拟,)Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation,，,they have much _.,A,in general B,in common,C,in place D,in words,解析：选,B,。句意：即使英式英语和美式英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异，然而它们还是有很多共同之处。,have much in common,意为,“,有很多共同之处,”,，符合句意。,41/69,2,(,武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研,)I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others,but now I feel quite _ when giving a speech to the school.,A,at random B,at length,C,at ease D,at sight,解析：选,C,。句意：当站在人群前时我过去常感到担心，不过现在在学校演讲我都会以为很自在。,at random,“,任意地，随便地,”,；,at length,“,充分地，详尽地，最终，终于,”,；,at ease,“,安逸，自由自在,”,；,at sight,“,一看到,就,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,42/69,3,This is not an economical way to get more water,；,_,，,it is very expensive.,A,on the other hand B,on the contrary,C,in addition D,or else,解析：选,B,。句意,:,这不是一个获取更多水资源经济方式,相反，它非常昂贵。,on the other hand,“,从另首先讲,”,；,on the contrary,“,相反,”,；,in addition,“,外，另外,”,；,or else,“,不然，要不然,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,43/69,4,In some cases these are the same,but _,，,a language is spoken in more than one country and some countries have more than one language that is spoken.,A,in advance B,in general,C,in use D,in total,解析：选,B,。句意：可能在一些情况中二者是相同，不过在普通情况下，一门语言能够在多个国家通用而且一些国家拥有不止一个口语。,in advance,“,提前,”,；,in general,“,普通说来,”,；,in use,“,使用,”,；,in total,“,总共；总计,”,。由句意可知,B,项正确。,44/69,5,The technological advances of the twentieth century have been brought about _ an alarming reduction of our natural resources.,A,for the price of B,in favor of,C,in place of D,at the expense of,解析：选,D,。句意：二十世纪科技进步是以我们自然资源降低为代价做出。,A,项,“,以,价格,”,;,B,项,“,支持,赞成,”,；,C,项,“,代替,”,；,D,项,“,以,作为代价,”,。由句意可知,D,项正确。,45/69,1.(,教材,P,26,)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,，,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.,第一个抵达是从哥伦比亚来托尼,加西亚，随即紧跟着是英国朱莉娅,史密斯。,46/69,to arrive,是不定式作后置定语。,当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、,next,only,last,等限定时，惯用不定式作后置定语。,Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,，,and the first person to win it twice.,许多人都知道居里夫人是取得诺贝尔奖第一位女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣第一人。,He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.,他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后人。,47/69,【,温馨提醒,】,动词不定式作定语用来修饰词是抽象名词,常见有：,ability,，,chance,，,answer,，,reply,，,attempt,等。,The ability,to express,an idea is as important as the idea itself.,表示思想能力和思想本身一样主要。,48/69,2.(,教材,P,26,)However,，,people from places like Spain,，,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.,不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家人会站在离他人很近地方，而且很可能,(,用身体,),接触对方。,49/69,(1)Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.,Its likely that.,“,做某事是可,能,”,。,(2)probable,惯用句型,:,It is probable that.,“,很可能,”,.,(3)possible,惯用句型：,It is possible(for sb.)to do sth./It is possible that.,“,(,某人,),可能做,”,。,50/69,You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,假如继续吸烟，你身体健康会受到损害。,(,高考湖北卷,阅读了解,E)Adults of 65 and older,，,however,，,were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.65,岁及以上成年人，然而，更可能低估了他们未来生活满意度。,_,they will come back next week.,他们很可能下周回来。,Do you think it is possible that the bank made a mistake,？你认为可能是银行犯了错误吗？,Its,probable,that,51/69,完成句子,1,(,武汉铁一中高三月考,),_,_,_,_ is clear to us.(land),我们很清楚,谁是第一个登上月球,。,2,With the whole meeting in uproar,the chairman abandoned the_.(attempt),因为整个会议一片喧嚣，,主持会议人放弃了,投票表决尝试,。,Who is the first to land on the moon,attempt to take a vote,52/69,3,Volunteering gives you a chance_,，,including your own.(change),志愿者工作给了你,改变生活,机会，包含你自己。,4,(,武汉铁一中高三月考,)The earlier you get rid of smoking,_ protect yourself against serious illnesses in later life.(likely),你越早戒烟，,你就越可能,在今后生活中保护自己不得重病。,5,You do not know _ happen in the future,so you had better keep your powder dry.(likely),你不知道未来,可能会怎么样,。所以你最好作好准备，以防万一。,to change lives,the more likely you are to,what is likely to,53/69,1.engage,vt.,雇佣；占用；使订婚；使参加；预定,搭配,典例,engage in,从事，忙于，参加,engage oneself to,答应和某人订婚，约束,(,自己,),担保,Her attention was engaged by the display of new hats in the shop window.,商店橱窗里展出新式帽子吸引了她注意力。,54/69,2.enormous,adj,.,庞大，巨大；凶暴，极恶,搭配,典例,achieve/gain enormous popularity,大受欢迎,The novel has achieved enormous popularity in Britain since published.,出版之后，这部小说在英国很受欢迎。,55/69,写作素材,1,肢体语言是与人交流一个方法。,2,并非全部人都能够用同一个肢体语言进行交流。,3,有着不一样文化背景人们对彼此手势很有可能产生误会,.,4,即使在同一个国家不一样地域也会有不一样肢体语言。,5,假如你身在国外，了解当地肢体语言是非常主要。,提醒：,黑体部分用本单元词汇表示。,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右英语短文,),56/69,_,_,Body language is a means of communication.However,，,not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with others.People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.,57/69,58/69,细节了解题解题技法之二,跳读法,跳读查找法是做细节了解题最基本也是最惯用方法之一。在通常情况下，细节了解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话了解，考生若能依据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最正确答案。,利用跳读查找法时，同学们要尤其注意试题,(,包含选项,),与原文之间适当变换。依据近几年高考情况来看，现在极少有直接用原文中句子进行考查和测试，而通常要进行一定处理。而这种,“,处理,”,主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包含同义变换、概念分析、归纳事实等。,59/69,(,高考四川卷,)Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,，,according to a st
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