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栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲重点突破,单元检测,同步探源,技法指导,名师点津,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修,3,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修,3,1/72,1,_,n,天文学,2,_,n,.,系统；体系；制度,3,_,n,.,学说；理论,4,_,n,.,大气层；气氛,5,_,adj.,基本；基础,6,_,ad,v,.,所以；于是,7,_,n,.,原子,8,_,adj.,温和；文雅,9,_,v,i.,&,v,t.,碰撞；坠落,10,_,n,&,v,t.,拉,(,力,),；拖；牵引力,astronomy,system,theory,atmosphere,fundamental,thus,atom,gentle,crash,pull,2/72,11,_,v,i.,&,v,t.,(,使,),浮动；,(,使,),漂浮,n,.,漂浮物,12,_,n,.,万有引力；重力,13,_,n,.,气候,14,_,adj.,猛烈；激烈；强暴,violence,n,.,暴力,violently,ad,v,.,暴力地；猛烈地,15,_,prep,.,不一样；不像,like,v,t.,喜欢,prep,.,相像,likely,adj.,可能,float,gravity,climate,violent,unlike,3/72,16,_,adj.,有害,harm,n,&,v,.,伤害,harmless,adj.,无害,17,_,v,i.,存在；生存,existence,n,.,存在；生存,18,_,n,.,谜；难题,v,t.,(,使,),迷惑；,(,使,),为难,puzzled,adj.,迷惑,puzzling,adj.,令人迷惑,harmful,exist,puzzle,4/72,1,_,及时，终于,2,_,下蛋,3,_,产生；分娩,4,_,轮到某人,5,_,阻止；阻止,6,_,挡住,(,光线,),7,_,感到高兴；感到振奋,8,_,既然,9,_,突发；暴发,10,_,亲密注视；当心；提防,in,time,lay,eggs,give,birth,to,in,ones,turn,prevent.from,block,out,cheer,up,now,that,break,out,watch,out,5/72,1,But when I tried to step forward,，,I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.,而当我试着向前迈步时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子跨度竟是在地球上两倍，因而我摔倒了。,解读,“,twice as,形容词原级,as,”,是倍数表示法之一。,仿写,尽管如此，我们喝掉茶是这个量三倍，啤酒则是五倍之多。,Despite this increase we still drink,_,.,three,times,as,much,tea,，,and,five,times,as,much,beer,6/72,2,This produced a chain reaction,，,which made it possible for life to develop.,这就产生了一系列反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。,解读,句中,it,是形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式短语,to develop,。,仿写,这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人极难把他们区分开。,The two girls are so alike that strangers _,_,one from the other.,find,it,difficult,to,tell,7/72,3,“,Oh,，,dear,，,”,I cried,，,“,walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”,“,天哪，,”,我大声说,“,重力改变了，看来走路也确实需要练一练了。,”,解读,now that,“,因为；既然,”,，引导原因状语从句，有时,that,能够省略。,仿写,你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。,_,，,you might as well make full use of it.,Now,that,youve,got,a,chance,8/72,4,The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.,地球变得如此激烈动荡以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。,解读,whether.or not,“,是否,”,。,仿写,他们是否能够经过交流达成协议还不清楚。,Its not clear,_,they are able to arrive at an agreement through communication,_,.,whether,or,not,9/72,主语从句,1,(,黄冈中学、黄石二中、鄂州高中三校联考,),_,is that the earth travels around the sun and the moon moves round the earth.(what),我们都知道,地球围绕着太阳转，月亮围绕着地球转。,2,(,武汉铁一中高三月考,),“,_,was just how often people were using their mobile phones.”Dr.Daniel Kruger,the studys coauthor,said.(find),丹尼尔克鲁格博士是此次研究共同作者，他说：,“,我们发觉有趣是,人们如此频繁地使用手机。,”,What,is,known,to,us,all/What,we,all,know,What,we,found,interesting,10/72,3,(,武汉铁一中高三月考,)It is still unknown,_,to visit her sick father.(set),她,是否能省出点时间,去探望她生病父亲还不清楚。,4,(,湖北沙市中学高三月考,),_,to the conference surprised us,since he was an important figure in this field after all.(invite),他没有被邀请,参加会议很让我们吃,惊，毕竟他是这一行业主要人物。,whether,she,will,set,aside,some,time,That he was not invited/His not being invited,11/72,5,The proverb“practice makes perfect”has been followed religiously by most teachers.,_,is followed by more practice.(whatever),俗语说,“,熟能生巧,”,，几乎成了老师在教课时遵奉金科玉律，,不论教是什么,，都要学生多多练习。,Whatever,has,been,taught/Whatever,is,taught,12/72,1.exist,vi.,存在，生存,(,教材,P,26,)They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.,它们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。,13/72,14/72,(,高考四川卷,阅读了解,D)Im lucky because I know my first home still exists.,我很幸运，因为我知道我第一个家还存在着。,(,牛津,)They cant,_,the money hes earning.,他们靠他挣那点钱无法维持生活。,There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.,有一个处理现存地理问题好方法。,As is known to us,，,China,_,as an independent country in 1949.,众所周知，在,1949,年中国以一个独立国家存在了。,exist,on,came,into,existence,15/72,2.harmful,adj.,有害,(,牛津,)Experts point out that fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth.,教授指出果汁可能损害儿童牙齿。,16/72,17/72,Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people,，,for example,，,it can cause cancer.,空气污染会加剧，而且这会对人们造成危害，比如，它能够引发癌症。,He has got into the bad habit of reading in bed,，,which is harmful to/does harm to his eyesight.,他已养成一个在床上看书坏习惯，这习惯有害于他视力。,As far as Im concerned,，,_,an apology to him first.,就我个人而言，先向他道歉没有什么坏处。,there,is,no,harm,in,making,18/72,3.puzzle,vt.,(,使,),迷惑；,(,使,),为难；,(,使,),窘困；感到迷惑,n,(,游戏,),猜谜；难题；谜,(,高考江西卷,阅读了解,A)But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled,him.,难以抑制自己好奇心,而且这台新电脑确实让他很迷惑。,19/72,(1)puzzle about/over sth.,苦思索,/,仔细琢磨,puzzle sth.out,琢磨出,答案,a puzzle to sb.,某人不懂,(2)be in a puzzle,不知怎样是好,(3)puzzling,adj.,令人迷惑,puzzled,adj.,感到迷惑,20/72,It puzzles scientists how these creatures can survive in such severe conditions.,这些生物是怎样在这么艰难条件下存活,，这使科学家很疑惑。,The police are still,_,how the accident could have happened.,警察依然正在苦思这起事故是怎么发生。,Her,_,look on her face suggested she didnt understand what I said.,她脸上迷惑表情表明她不明白我说话。,puzzling,about/over,puzzled,21/72,4.pull,n.,&,vt.,拉,(,力,),；拖；牵引力,(,牛津,)The police car signalled to us to pull in.,警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边停靠。,22/72,pull away,(,汽车等,),开走,pull down,拆毁；摧毁,pull in (,车辆,),进站停靠；靠边停靠,pull out,驶出；拉出，拔出,pull through,康复；痊愈,23/72,They are pulling down those houses to make room for a new hotel.,为了给新旅馆腾地，他们正在拆除那些房屋。,The train_.,火车进站了，全部乘客都下车了。,We waved as the train,_,.,火车驶出车站时我们挥手告别。,pulled,out,of,the,station,pulled in and all the passengers got off,24/72,.,完成句子,1,The art of creating miniatures is thought _ for thousands of years.(exist),人们认为袖珍艺术好几千年前,就已存在了,。,2,The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that being exposed to the hot sun _ the skin.(harmful),在酷热夏天，人们为何带伞是因为暴露在烈日下可能,对皮肤有害,。,to have existed,may/might be harmful to,25/72,3,_,_,_,_ how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm that night.(puzzle),令警察不解是,那天晚上窃贼是怎么进屋而没触发警报器。,4,According to statistics,a man is _ to die of skin cancer as a woman.(likely),依据一项调查，男性死于皮肤癌可能性是女性,两倍,。,What puzzles the police is/What puzzled the police was/What made the police puzzled was,twice as likely,26/72,5,Manmade satellites are carried up into space by rockets._ of the earth,a rocket must reach a speed of 28,440 km/h.(escape),人造卫星是由火箭发射到太空中去。,为了摆脱,地球引力,火箭必须到达每小时,28440,公里速度。,To escape the pull,27/72,.,多项选择,1,(,湖北省部分重点高中高三联考,)We have many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills have _ ones chances of success in the past years.,A,condemned,B,multiplied,C,estimated D,highlighted,解析：选,B,。句意：在过去几年里我们有很多这么情况,良好沟通技巧和勤奋工作成倍地增加了成功概率。,condemn,“,训斥，宣判，迫使,陷于不幸境地,”,；,multiply,“,(,使,),相乘，,(,使,),增加,”,；,estimate,“,预计，估算,”,；,highlight,“,突出，强调,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,28/72,2,(,湖北沙市中学高三月考,)Obviously,strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the _ interests of the two countries and their people.,A,traditional B,potential,C,fundamental D,secure,解析：选,C,。句意：很显著，加强战略搭档关系与两个国家,及人民根本利益是一脉相承。,traditional,“,传统，通例,”,；,potential,“,潜在，有可能,”,；,fundamental,“,基础，基本，根本,”,；,secure,“,安全，牢靠,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,29/72,3,The womans illness _ all the doctors in this hospital,；,they couldnt find the cause.,A,prevented B,puzzled,C,exhausted D,consulted,解析：选,B,。句意：那位妇女病难倒了医院全部医生，他们找不出病因。,puzzle,“,(,使,),迷惑，,(,使,),为难,”,。,prevent,“,阻止,”,；,exhaust,“,用尽，耗尽,”,；,consult,“,咨询，请教,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,30/72,4,The greatest threat to the continued_ of this special fish is the water pollution caused by the factories along the river.,A,catastrophe B,appearance,C,existence D,possession,解析：选,C,。句意,:,对这种特殊鱼继续存在最大威胁是沿,河一些工厂造成水资源污染。,catastrophe,“,大灾难,”,appearance,“,出现,”,，,existence,“,存在,”,，,possession,“,拥,有，个人财产,”,。依据句意可知,C,项正确。,31/72,5,(,成都部分高中高三教学质量检测,)His injuries are extremely serious,，,but hes expected to_.,A,pull in B,pull through,C,pull up D,pull over,解析：选,B,。句意：他伤很严重，但有望恢复。,pull in,“,驶向路边停下，进站,”,；,pull through,“,恢复健康,”,；,pull up,“,停下,”,;,pull over,“,停靠在路边,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,32/72,1.in time,及时；终于，总有一天,(,高考江苏卷,单项填空,)Thank God youre safe!,谢天谢地，你安全了！,I stepped back,，,just in time to avoid the racing car.,我向后退了一步，恰好及时避过了赛车。,33/72,in no time,立刻；马上,at no time,绝不,at a time,每次；一次,at one time,曾经；一度,at the same time,同时,from time to time,有时；偶然,take ones time,别着急；慢慢来,kill time,消磨时间,34/72,Luckily,，,I quickly adapted and everything was back in no time.,所幸我很快就适应了，很快一切都走上了正轨。,If you work hard,，,you will succeed,_,.,假如你努力工作，你最终会成功。,At no time will smoking be permitted here.,这里绝不允许吸烟。,_,，,half the land on the earths surface was covered by forest.,曾经，地球表面有二分之一土地被森林所覆盖。,in,time,At,one,time,35/72,2.in ones turn,轮到某人；接着,(,教材,P,26,)Thus they have,，,in their turn,，,become the most important animals on the planet.,于是，他们接着成为了这个行星上最主要动物。,36/72,in turn,依次；轮番；反之；反过来,by turns,轮番；交替地,take turns to do sth.,轮番做某事,It is ones turn to do sth.,轮到某人做某事,It turns/turned out that.,结果,37/72,When it is in my turn,，,I am too excited to speak.,当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。,Theory is based on practice and,_,serves practice.,理论基础是实践，反过来理论又为实践服务。,You cant all do it together,；,youll have to take turns.,你们不能全体一齐上；你们得轮番做。,in,turn,38/72,3.cheer up,(,使,),高兴；,(,使,),振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋,(,教材,P,31,)I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.,我立刻高兴起来，因为失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着,(,身后,),地球越来越小，而,(,前方,),月亮越来越大。,39/72,(1)cheer,v,欢呼；喝彩,cheer sb.on (,比赛中,),以喝彩声勉励；为某人加油,(2)cheerful,adj.,高兴，高兴,(3)Cheers!(,用于祝酒,),干杯！,I do hope she can,_,and accept the challenge of life bravely!,我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接收生活挑战！,They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered her on.,他们聚集在游泳池边为她加油。,cheer,up,40/72,.,完成句子,1,The big fire,，,_ in a pub last night,has caused many injuries and deaths.(break),昨晚,突然发生,在一家酒店那场大火造成许多人死亡和受伤。,2,At no time _ anything that will harm the interests of our state.(do),不论什么时候,我们都不应该做,任何损害国家利益事。,which broke out,should/shall we do,41/72,3,_ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.(exist),对于做这份工作必要性，工人们,存在一定疑惑,。,4,The sleepless nights she spent _ her sick child damaged her health.(watch),她,看护生病孩子,多少夜没有睡觉，这使她健康受到损害。,5,It was the support of the students _ the losing team and they played harder and won.(cheer),正是学生们助威才使这个处于劣势队伍,精神振奋起来,，他们努力拼搏，最终赢得了胜利。,There existed,watching over,that cheered up,42/72,.,多项选择,1,(,四级英语,)Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,，,which _ increase the risk of heart disease.,A,in turn B,in return,C,by chance D,by turns,解析：选,A,。句意：担心环境会造成诸如不良饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病危险。,in turn,“,转,而，依次，而又,”,；,in return,“,作为报答,”,；,by chance,“,偶,然,”,；,by turns,“,轮番地,依次,”,。依据句意可知,A,项正确。,43/72,2,None other than people always store the disagreeable things in heart,so its hard to _ in deed.,A,build up B,cheer up,C,check up D,pick up,解析：选,B,。句意：正是因为大家总想把不愉快事藏在心里，所以才会极难真正高兴起来。,build up,“,逐步建立；促进,”,cheer up,“,(,使,),高兴起来,”,check up,“,检验；查对,”,pick up,“,捡起；取得；收拾,”,。依据句意可知,B,正确。,44/72,3,A fire suddenly _ at midnight at the National Exhibition in London,and at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.,A,burst out B,broke out,C,broke up D,blocked out,解析：选,B,。句意：伦敦国家博物馆午夜突发大火,最少十幅价值连城油画被完全烧毁。,burst out,“,突然,起来,”,；,break out,“,(,战争等,),突发，暴发,”,；,break up,“,结束，,(,使,),破碎,”,；,block out,“,遮住,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,45/72,4,Over the years she had tried her best to _ the terrible memory,but it was not an easy task.,A,live on B,block out,C,bring back D,call up,解析：选,B,。句意：多年来她一直想要封闭那段可怕回想,但这一点儿都不轻易。,live on,“,靠,过活,以,为主食，继续存在,”,；,block out,“,蔽光，封闭，画出草图,”,；,bring back,“,带回来，使记起，使恢复,”,；,call up,“,给,打电,话，使想起,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,46/72,5,“,We are _ the innocent people of Libya and ensuring that we protect them from attack,，,”,the leader said.,A,pulling over B,watching over,C,getting over D,going over,解析：选,B,。句意：,“,我们正在注视着利比亚无辜人民，并确保我们保护他们免受攻击，,”,这位领导人说。,pull over,“,路边停车,”,；,watch over,“,看管，监视，照管,”,；,get over,“,克服，恢复，越过,”,；,go over,“,检验，复习,”,。依据句意可知,B,项正确。,47/72,1.(,教材,P,31,),“,Oh dear,，,”,I cried,，,“,walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”,“,天哪，,”,我大声说，,“,重力改变了，看来走路也确实需要练一练了。,”,48/72,now that,“,既然；因为,”,，引导原因状语从句。在语义上相当于,since,，,that,在口语中可省略。,Now that you have finished your work,，,youd better have a rest.,既然你工作已经完成了，你最好休息一下吧。,_,，,you can make up your mind by yourself.,既然你已经长大了，你能够自己做决定了。,Now that most children nowadays are the only one of the family,，,they tend to be more selfcentered.,因为现在大部分孩子是独生儿女，他们有以自我为中心倾向。,Now,that,youve,grown,up,49/72,2.(,教材,P,31,)But when I tried to step forward,，,I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.,而当我试着向前迈步时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子跨度竟是在地球上两倍，因而我摔倒了。,50/72,51/72,The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.,正在建造下届亚运会新体育馆将是当前这个三倍大。,Jessica devoted,_,she did before,，,so I believe she will succeed this time.,杰西卡付出是以前三倍时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。,The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.,当前世界人口与,1800,年相比已经增加到当初六倍多。,twice,more,energy,and,time,than,52/72,完成句子,1,_,_,_,，,the doctor is no longer in attendance.(danger),既然病人已经脱离危险期,，,医生就不用再照料他了。,2,_,_,_ the plan,，,lets start for Shanghai next weekend.(agree),既然大家都同意,这个计划，下周我们就动身去上海。,Now that/Since the patient is(has been)out of danger,Now that/Since everyone agrees to,53/72,3,Irish tourism is growing at over _ international tourism,the figures show.(rate),这些数据显示，爱尔兰旅游增加率是国际旅游增加率,两倍多,。,4,That building being built there is _ of this old one.(size),现在正在被建那栋房子是那栋旧房子,五倍大,。,5,(,武汉铁一中高三月考,)When we went shopping last week,Mary spent _ as I did.(much),我们上周去购物时候，玛丽花掉钱,只有我花掉二分之一,。,twice the rate of,five times the size,only half as much money,54/72,1.impose,v.,坑骗；利用；施加影响,搭配,典例,impose on/upon,把,加于；强与,为伴；,使硬缠着；给,带来麻烦；,利用，坑骗,He always imposes his opinion upon others.,他总是把自己意见强加于人。,55/72,pose,vt.,组成；写作；排,版,搭配,典例,be composed of,由,组成,Wuhan is composed of three towns,namely,Hankou,Hanyang,，,Wuchang.,武汉有三个镇分别是汉口、汉阳和武昌。,56/72,写作素材,1,我们是否能登上火星完全取决于科学技术发展。,2,火星上没有氧气，中午温度可能在,50,度左右，而晚上则在零下,100,度左右了。这么我们就不能在那里生活。,3,既然火星与地球完全不一样，假如我们计划有朝一日去火星话，我们就要带上氧气、食物、衣服和住地方。,提醒：,黑体部分用本单元词汇表示。,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右英语短文,),57/72,_,_,Whether we can land on Mars or not depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars.There is almost no oxygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night,，,which prevents us from living there.Now that Mars is quite different from our earth,，,if we are to go to Mars one day,，,we should have to take along our own oxygen,，,food,，,clothing and shelter.,58/72,59/72,主旨大意题解题技法之二,归纳关键点抓大意,有些文章可能无主题句，考生需要依据文章中所叙述事实或提供线索来概括和总结文章大意。,主题句隐含在全文中，没有明确主题句，必须依据文章中事实细节，进行全方面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同东西，归纳成普通概念。这种结构通常是叙述一件事发展过程，或是陈说一系列同等主要细节或事实。,60/72,(,高考广东卷,)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,，,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck,，,talent,，,and circumstances dont come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,，,and thats just the reality of how life is.,61/72,However,，,to succeed in life,，,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,，,in addition to,that,，,in order to get really good at something,，,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things,，,itll require even more time,，,time that most people wont put in
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