1、,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson3 Anunknowngoddess,1,Newwordsandexpressions,goddess n女神,sacredadj宗教的,神圣的,archaeologistn考古学家,fragment n碎片,Aegeanadj爱琴海的,2,remainsn遗物,遗迹,废墟,explorev考察,勘探,classicaladj(希腊和罗马)古文化的,promontoryn海角,prosperousadj(经
2、济上)繁荣,3,reconstruct修复的,昌盛的,restv倚放,放置,civilization n文明,hipn屁股,臀部,storeyn楼层,full-length adj(裙衣)拖地长的,drainagen排水,graceful adj优雅的,worshipn祟拜,identityn身份,4,Goddess:,-ess:阴性词尾,表示女性或母性,Hostess,Waitress,Actress,Mistress,Stewardess,murderess,Tigress,lioness,5,Archaeologist -ist:-人,-家,Scientist,chemist,physi
3、cist,biologist,artist,violinist,pianist,novelist,dentist,journalist,receptionist,typist,tourist,buddhist,socialist,communist,marxist,terrorist,sociologist,6,architect 建筑师,naturalist 博物学家,自然主义者,zoologist 动物学家,botanist 植物学家,agronomist 农艺学家,ornithologist 鸟类学家,entomologist 昆虫学家,ecologist 生态学者,7,archae,o
4、logy,b,iology 生物学,technology 技术,ecology 生态学,g,eology 地质学,p,sychology 心理学,Sociology 社会学,8,archaeologist,Arch:t拱形,拱门,Archaic:kek古代的,古老的,Archetype::kitap典型,原型,9,explore,They spent many years _for oil in this small island.,A.exploring B.exploding,C.exposing D.exploiting,Explore,v.考察,勘探,Thearchaeologists
5、areexploringthecave.,exploration,n.探险 /,explorer,n.探险家,专家们正在勘探这个岛的各个部分。,The experts,are exploring,every part of the island.,10,promontoryn海角,promontory:a high narrow piece of land that goes out into the sea,The Cape of good hope,Taiwan strait,English Channel,11,promontory,The Cape of good hope,12,pr
6、osperous,adj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的,Ourfinanceisprosperous.我们的经济非常的繁荣。(,Finance,n.财政,金融),thriving,adj.昌盛的,兴旺的,-thriving business,booming,adj.蓬勃的,景气的,-a booming market繁荣的市场,flourishing,adj.繁茂的,健康的,-Those plants are flourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。,13,繁荣昌盛:,Thriving and prosperous,繁荣富强,Prosperous and strong/powerful,14,Ci
7、vilization:,Civil-civilize-civilization,civil,domestic,civil right domestic market,civil law domestic violence,civil servant domestic animal,Be civil to:对。有礼貌,Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.,civilian n.平民,15,drainage,Draining system=drainage system,drain=ditch下水道,drain:排干,耗尽,(to dra
8、w off;gradually disappearance of),Hope and energy,drain away,over the years.,Years may,wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm,wrinkles the soul.,Worry,fear,self-distrust,bows the heart,and turns the spirit back to dust.,岁月流逝只令容颜苍老,激情不再却使心灵枯萎。,岁月悠悠,衰微只及肌肤;热忱抛却,颓废必致灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑,使人心灵扭曲,心灰意冷。,16,Year
9、s may,wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm,wrinkles the soul.,Worry,fear,self-distrust,bows the heart,and turns the spirit back to dust.,17,worship,Warship,:军舰,战舰,Worship:祭祀,崇拜,敬慕 admire,respect,Whodoyou,worship,intheworld?,Pray,:ask God for help,hero worship /worship of the money,18,Worship i
10、s in Sunday at 11 a.m.,做礼拜,His admirers worshipped at his feet.,19,Sacred holy blessed,Sacred,:sacredmusic圣乐,sacredpromise神圣的诺言,Holy,adj.神圣的,圣洁的,-a holy person.圣洁的人/-a holy place.神圣的地方,Blessed,:adj.有福的;神圣的;无忧无虑的;,The Blessed Virgin,:,the,Virgin,Mary,mother of Christ,Solemn,slm adj.庄严的,庄重的,-a solemn
11、face 严肃的面孔/,-a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式,20,fragment,Fraction:小部分;片断;分数,In a fraction of a second,一转眼的工夫,Fracture:v.折断;破碎,in a world of fractured cultures,多元社会,Friction:摩擦力,冲突,不和,The friction between two countries increased.,Fiction:小说,21,Remains,Remains,n.遗物,遗迹,废墟,我们参观了寺庙遗迹。,We visited the remains of t
12、he temple.,He ate the remains of the dishes hungrily.,22,classical,Classical,adj.(希腊和罗马)古文化的(即传统的);文科的,人文科学的,-classicalmusic 古典音乐 /classicaleducation 人文科学教育,Classic,adj.第一流的,标准的,著名的,典型的,Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.,Classic,n.杰作,经典之作,-That jokes a classic;it really is funny.,23,recon
13、struct,Reconstruct,v.修复(Re-重新,再次),Construct,vt.构造,建造,组织(通过装配或组合部件而构成),-constructasentence /constructabroken,statue,-build ahouse 造建筑物,construction,n.建设,建造,constructive,adj.有教育意义的,constructor,n.建造者,建设者,24,erect,vt.盖,使竖立,使直立(buildhighbuildings),-erecta monument 建造纪念碑/,erecta clocktower,setup,/,establi
14、sh,/,found,建立,setupstudents,union,学生会,establishaschool /establish a rule 设立一条规则,foundacountry 建立一个国家,25,rest,Rest,v.倚放,放置,把手放在椅子上,rest his arm on the chair,R.I.P,息止安所(拉丁语:Requiescat in pace)是一种简短的墓志铭,或是希望逝者永享安宁的短句。此语的英文缩写是“R.I.P.”,通常以全称,“Rest in peace”,或缩写的形式刻在墓碑上,作为碑铭的一部分。“R.I.P.”一般见于天主教墓园,因为这句短语源于
15、天主教会葬礼在开始和结束时所颂读的的拉丁语祷告词。,26,hip,Hip,n.屁股,臀部,Hip n.口在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人;消息灵通人士;,adj.通晓的,见闻广的,-Maryisarealhip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。,-Theguyisntahip.这家伙什么都不懂。,Joinatthehip,表示交情极厚的,-Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.,shootfromthehip,信口开河,-Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldnthaveshotfromthehip.,27,hiphugger,28,full-length,full-length
16、,adj.(裙衣)拖地长的,全长的,全身的,-afull-lengthdress 拽地长裙,full-grown adj.生长完全的,发育完全的,full time n.专职,全部时间,29,30,graceful,graceful,adj.优雅的,-agracefullady,elegant,adj.优雅的(举止),-an elegant gentleman.举止文雅的绅士,Gracious,:courteous adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气 polite and respectful,31,identity,identity,n.身份,Identify v.,Identifica
17、tion n.,ID card,Identity card,Identification card,32,Text 课文,1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.,S,ome,time 1经过若干时间 2在未来的某时,sometime adv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天,sometimes adv.不时,有时,Some times,有几次,/,中文习惯用主动语态。,英文习惯用被动语态。以,事件、结果、影响、效果,为主语,强调对客观事实的陈述。,33,发现,make a di
18、scovery on/about/in/of,我觉得我有一个天大的发现。,I felt Id made an incredible discovery.,34,2.,AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.,which引导定语从句,修饰限定temple。(which=that),stand(不及物)=,lie,(不及物)位于,=,situate,(及物)使位于,使处于,=l,ocate,(及物)使.坐落于,位于,whichstandsin.=whichliesin=whi
19、chislocated in=which is situatedin.,Stand 1 身高 2表示高高坐落于,矗立于,-Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米,-Agreattreestandsonthemount.,一棵大树竖立在山上。,35,3.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.,for引导原因状语从句:对主句的附加说明和解释,提供更多的信息。,because引导原因状语从句:强调原因。,-,Thedaybroke,forthebirdsweresinging.,
20、atonetime 表达曾经,一度(过去时态的标志,=once),musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测,enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization 享有高度文明,36,at one time 一度,曾经,我们一度每天见面。,at one time we met every day.,at a time 一次,每次不要问太多问题。,Dont ask so many questions at a time.,37,4.Houses-often three stores high-were built of stone.They had large rooms with
21、beautifully decorated walls.,With 具有,-ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhair,beautifullydecorated 过去分词做定语,-abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士,-adesertedcar park 废弃的停车场,-awhitepainteddoor 被刷成白色的门,现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系,-aboyclimbingthetree 正在爬树的男孩,-thestudentsreadingintheroom 正在房间里读书的学生,38
22、,5.Thecity,wasequippedwith,adrainagesystem,for,agreatmany,claypipeswerefound,beneaththenarrowstreets.,be,equipped,with 配备,装备(,equip,vt.装备,配备),这部车装了空调。,-Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.,for引导原因状语从句,在正下方:,Beneath,=under,-beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets,-Heisstandingunder/beneaththeu
23、mbrella.,39,在进行中:只能用under,-undercontrol 控制之中/,underdiscussion 讨论之中/,underrepairs修理之中,below在下方(强调在斜下方),-Sheissittingbelowthewindow,40,6.,Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthe,fifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.,beusedas/beusedtobe,把用作为,Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallv
24、illageschool.,-Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.,beusedto do 被用来做,-Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks,41,认为是,consider.as.,描述为,describe.as.,视为,recognized.as.,认为,regard.as.,看作,see.as,对待。,treat.as.,42,7.,Inthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad
25、,atonetime,beenpainted.,represent,vt.代表,-Irepresentalltheclassmates.,就在街道拐角处走着一高大的警察。,Rounded the corner walked a large policeman.,43,8.,Thebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremains,datingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.,dating现在分词,修饰,remains,date from=date back to(开始于,起始于),thecustomdatingfrom1990.(,custom,n.习
26、惯,风俗),传统始于他祖父年轻时。,Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.,城堡建造于14世纪,-The,castle,datesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.,44,9.,ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.,happento 偶然,碰巧(强调事情的偶然发生),我恰巧开过那种车。,-Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.,他碰巧在裤袋
27、里找到了车票。,-Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.,Ithappensthat+从句,我碰巧在上班路上碰到她。,-IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.,=Ihappenedtomeetheronmyway,to,work.,45,happenon 碰巧碰上,偶然发现,I,happenedon,thisoldpictureinthebackofthe,drawer,.,我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。,Guess,whodid I,happen on,while I was in London last month
28、?,46,10.,Thishead,musthavebeenfound,in,Classicaltimes,andcarefullypreserved.,Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.,47,11.,Whenthearchaeologists,reconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddess,turnedouttobe,averymodern-lookingwoman.,Reconstruct=puttogether,piecetogether,restore,(vt.恢复,使回复),Am
29、azed=verymuchsurprised,surprised,astonished,amazed,astounded,感到惊讶(语气递增),tofind./todiscover./torealize./to see,-Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.,48,1 turnout(表示结果)结果是,原来是(=prove,都表示系动词),turnout(tobe)+n./adj.,-Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.,我们的聚会非常的成功。,-Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.,49,2 Itturnedout+t
30、hat从句(it作形式主语),Itturnedout+其它名词从句,原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。,Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeen inthebankallthetime.,原来他的话是假的。,Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.,50,She turned out beautiful.,She turned out a beauty.,She turned out to be beautiful.,It turned out that she was beautiful.,51,12.,She,stood,threefe
31、ethighandher handsrestedonherhips.,reston v.被搁在,停留在,信赖,=dependon(依靠,依赖)/leanon(靠着),-Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.,52,13.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.,whichswepttheground 近一步说明拖地的,拽地的,53,14.,Despite,hergreatage,shewasverygraceful indeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeen,unableto,discoverheridentity.,But,so far,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.,=Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.,Despite=inspiteof(两者都是介词),后面+名词/动名词,sofar,uptonow 完成时的标志,discoverheridentity=findoutheridentity,54,