新概念第三册lesson-3(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson3 Anunknowngoddess,1,Newwordsandexpressions,goddess n女神,sacredadj宗教的，神圣的,archaeologistn考古学家,fragment n碎片,Aegeanadj爱琴海的,2,remainsn遗物，遗迹，废墟,explorev考察，勘探,classicaladj（希腊和罗马）古文化的,promontoryn海角,prosperousadj（经济上）繁荣,3,reconstruct修复的，昌盛的,restv倚放，放置,civilization n文明,hipn屁股，臀部,storeyn楼层,full-length adj（裙衣）拖地长的,drainagen排水,graceful adj优雅的,worshipn祟拜,identityn身份,4,Goddess:,-ess:阴性词尾，表示女性或母性,Hostess,Waitress,Actress,Mistress,Stewardess,murderess,Tigress,lioness,5,Archaeologist -ist:-人，-家,Scientist,chemist,physicist,biologist,artist,violinist,pianist,novelist,dentist,journalist,receptionist,typist,tourist,buddhist,socialist,communist,marxist,terrorist,sociologist,6,architect 建筑师,naturalist 博物学家，自然主义者,zoologist 动物学家,botanist 植物学家,agronomist 农艺学家,ornithologist 鸟类学家,entomologist 昆虫学家,ecologist 生态学者,7,archae,ology,b,iology 生物学,technology 技术,ecology 生态学,g,eology 地质学,p,sychology 心理学,Sociology 社会学,8,archaeologist,Arch:t拱形，拱门,Archaic:kek古代的，古老的,Archetype：:kitap典型，原型,9,explore,They spent many years _for oil in this small island.,A.exploring B.exploding,C.exposing D.exploiting,Explore,v.考察，勘探,Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.,exploration,n.探险 /,explorer,n.探险家,专家们正在勘探这个岛的各个部分。,The experts,are exploring,every part of the island.,10,promontoryn海角,promontory:a high narrow piece of land that goes out into the sea,The Cape of good hope,Taiwan strait,English Channel,11,promontory,The Cape of good hope,12,prosperous,adj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的,Ourfinanceisprosperous.我们的经济非常的繁荣。（,Finance,n.财政,金融）,thriving,adj.昌盛的，兴旺的,-thriving business,booming,adj.蓬勃的，景气的,-a booming market繁荣的市场,flourishing,adj.繁茂的，健康的,-Those plants are flourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。,13,繁荣昌盛：,Thriving and prosperous,繁荣富强,Prosperous and strong/powerful,14,Civilization:,Civil-civilize-civilization,civil,domestic,civil right domestic market,civil law domestic violence,civil servant domestic animal,Be civil to:对。有礼貌,Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.,civilian n.平民,15,drainage,Draining system=drainage system,drain=ditch下水道,drain:排干，耗尽,（to draw off;gradually disappearance of）,Hope and energy,drain away,over the years.,Years may,wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm,wrinkles the soul.,Worry,fear,self-distrust,bows the heart,and turns the spirit back to dust.,岁月流逝只令容颜苍老,激情不再却使心灵枯萎。,岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑，使人心灵扭曲，心灰意冷。,16,Years may,wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm,wrinkles the soul.,Worry,fear,self-distrust,bows the heart,and turns the spirit back to dust.,17,worship,Warship,:军舰，战舰,Worship:祭祀,崇拜,敬慕 admire,respect,Whodoyou,worship,intheworld?,Pray,:ask God for help,hero worship /worship of the money,18,Worship is in Sunday at 11 a.m.,做礼拜,His admirers worshipped at his feet.,19,Sacred holy blessed,Sacred,:sacredmusic圣乐,sacredpromise神圣的诺言,Holy,adj.神圣的,圣洁的,-a holy person.圣洁的人/-a holy place.神圣的地方,Blessed,:adj.有福的;神圣的;无忧无虑的;,The Blessed Virgin,:,the,Virgin,Mary,mother of Christ,Solemn,slm adj.庄严的,庄重的,-a solemn face 严肃的面孔/,-a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式,20,fragment,Fraction:小部分；片断；分数,In a fraction of a second,一转眼的工夫,Fracture：v.折断；破碎,in a world of fractured cultures,多元社会,Friction:摩擦力，冲突，不和,The friction between two countries increased.,Fiction：小说,21,Remains,Remains,n.遗物，遗迹，废墟,我们参观了寺庙遗迹。,We visited the remains of the temple.,He ate the remains of the dishes hungrily.,22,classical,Classical,adj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的,人文科学的,-classicalmusic 古典音乐 /classicaleducation 人文科学教育,Classic,adj.第一流的,标准的,著名的,典型的,Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.,Classic,n.杰作,经典之作,-That jokes a classic;it really is funny.,23,reconstruct,Reconstruct,v.修复（Re-重新,再次）,Construct,vt.构造,建造,组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成）,-constructasentence /constructabroken,statue,-build ahouse 造建筑物,construction,n.建设,建造,constructive,adj.有教育意义的,constructor,n.建造者,建设者,24,erect,vt.盖,使竖立,使直立（buildhighbuildings）,-erecta monument 建造纪念碑/,erecta clocktower,setup,/,establish,/,found,建立,setupstudents,union,学生会,establishaschool /establish a rule 设立一条规则,foundacountry 建立一个国家,25,rest,Rest,v.倚放,放置,把手放在椅子上,rest his arm on the chair,R.I.P,息止安所（拉丁语：Requiescat in pace）是一种简短的墓志铭，或是希望逝者永享安宁的短句。此语的英文缩写是“R.I.P.”，通常以全称,“Rest in peace”,或缩写的形式刻在墓碑上，作为碑铭的一部分。“R.I.P.”一般见于天主教墓园，因为这句短语源于天主教会葬礼在开始和结束时所颂读的的拉丁语祷告词。,26,hip,Hip,n.屁股,臀部,Hip n.口在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；,adj.通晓的，见闻广的,-Maryisarealhip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。,-Theguyisntahip.这家伙什么都不懂。,Joinatthehip,表示交情极厚的,-Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.,shootfromthehip,信口开河,-Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldnthaveshotfromthehip.,27,hiphugger,28,full-length,full-length,adj.（裙衣）拖地长的,全长的,全身的,-afull-lengthdress 拽地长裙,full-grown adj.生长完全的,发育完全的,full time n.专职,全部时间,29,30,graceful,graceful,adj.优雅的,-agracefullady,elegant,adj.优雅的（举止）,-an elegant gentleman.举止文雅的绅士,Gracious,:courteous adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气 polite and respectful,31,identity,identity,n.身份,Identify v.,Identification n.,ID card,Identity card,Identification card,32,Text 课文,1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.,S,ome,time 1经过若干时间 2在未来的某时,sometime adv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天,sometimes adv.不时,有时,Some times,有几次,/,中文习惯用主动语态。,英文习惯用被动语态。以,事件、结果、影响、效果,为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。,33,发现,make a discovery on/about/in/of,我觉得我有一个天大的发现。,I felt Id made an incredible discovery.,34,2.,AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.,which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which=that）,stand(不及物)=,lie,(不及物)位于,=,situate,(及物)使位于,使处于,=l,ocate,(及物)使.坐落于,位于,whichstandsin.=whichliesin=whichislocated in=which is situatedin.,Stand 1 身高 2表示高高坐落于,矗立于,-Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米,-Agreattreestandsonthemount.,一棵大树竖立在山上。,35,3.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.,for引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。,because引导原因状语从句：强调原因。,-,Thedaybroke,forthebirdsweresinging.,atonetime 表达曾经,一度（过去时态的标志,=once）,musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测,enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization 享有高度文明,36,at one time 一度，曾经,我们一度每天见面。,at one time we met every day.,at a time 一次,每次不要问太多问题。,Dont ask so many questions at a time.,37,4.Houses-often three stores high-were built of stone.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.,With 具有,-ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhair,beautifullydecorated 过去分词做定语,-abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士,-adesertedcar park 废弃的停车场,-awhitepainteddoor 被刷成白色的门,现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系,-aboyclimbingthetree 正在爬树的男孩,-thestudentsreadingintheroom 正在房间里读书的学生,38,5.Thecity,wasequippedwith,adrainagesystem,for,agreatmany,claypipeswerefound,beneaththenarrowstreets.,be,equipped,with 配备,装备（,equip,vt.装备,配备）,这部车装了空调。,-Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.,for引导原因状语从句,在正下方：,Beneath,=under,-beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets,-Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.,39,在进行中：只能用under,-undercontrol 控制之中/,underdiscussion 讨论之中/,underrepairs修理之中,below在下方（强调在斜下方）,-Sheissittingbelowthewindow,40,6.,Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthe,fifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.,beusedas/beusedtobe,把用作为,Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.,-Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.,beusedto do 被用来做,-Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks,41,认为是,consider.as.,描述为,describe.as.,视为,recognized.as.,认为,regard.as.,看作,see.as,对待。,treat.as.,42,7.,Inthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.,represent,vt.代表,-Irepresentalltheclassmates.,就在街道拐角处走着一高大的警察。,Rounded the corner walked a large policeman.,43,8.,Thebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremains,datingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.,dating现在分词,修饰,remains,date from=date back to（开始于,起始于）,thecustomdatingfrom1990.（,custom,n.习惯,风俗）,传统始于他祖父年轻时。,Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.,城堡建造于14世纪,-The,castle,datesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.,44,9.,ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.,happento 偶然,碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）,我恰巧开过那种车。,-Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.,他碰巧在裤袋里找到了车票。,-Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.,Ithappensthat+从句,我碰巧在上班路上碰到她。,-IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.,=Ihappenedtomeetheronmyway,to,work.,45,happenon 碰巧碰上，偶然发现,I,happenedon,thisoldpictureinthebackofthe,drawer,.,我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。,Guess,whodid I,happen on,while I was in London last month?,46,10.,Thishead,musthavebeenfound,in,Classicaltimes,andcarefullypreserved.,Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.,47,11.,Whenthearchaeologists,reconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddess,turnedouttobe,averymodern-lookingwoman.,Reconstruct=puttogether,piecetogether,restore,（vt.恢复,使回复）,Amazed=verymuchsurprised,surprised,astonished,amazed,astounded,感到惊讶（语气递增）,tofind./todiscover./torealize./to see,-Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.,48,1 turnout（表示结果）结果是,原来是（=prove,都表示系动词）,turnout(tobe)+n./adj.,-Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.,我们的聚会非常的成功。,-Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.,49,2 Itturnedout+that从句（it作形式主语）,Itturnedout+其它名词从句,原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。,Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeen inthebankallthetime.,原来他的话是假的。,Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.,50,She turned out beautiful.,She turned out a beauty.,She turned out to be beautiful.,It turned out that she was beautiful.,51,12.,She,stood,threefeethighandher handsrestedonherhips.,reston v.被搁在,停留在,信赖,=dependon（依靠,依赖）/leanon（靠着）,-Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.,52,13.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.,whichswepttheground 近一步说明拖地的，拽地的,53,14.,Despite,hergreatage,shewasverygraceful indeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeen,unableto,discoverheridentity.,But,so far,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.,=Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.,Despite=inspiteof（两者都是介词），后面+名词/动名词,sofar,uptonow 完成时的标志,discoverheridentity=findoutheridentity,54,