雅思语法句子结构基础版市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句 子 结 构,第1页,第1页,一：,基本句型,二：,简朴句到复杂句,扩展办法,三：,其它句型（,there be,句型）,第2页,第2页,一，基本句型,陈说对象,+,陈说内容,主语,+,谓语,【,记,】,谓语动词决定了一个句子骨架结构,启示,：（,1,）分析复杂句时，先找谓语。,（,2,）写句子时，要知道谓语动词使用办法特点,第3页,第3页,句型一：主系表,句型二：主谓宾,句型三：主谓,句型四：主谓宾宾,句型五：主谓宾补,第4页,第4页,句型一：主语,+,系动词,+,表语,谓语动词特点：,【,概念,】,系动词：,(1),be动词,(2)感官动词（seem,look,taste,sound),(3)其它系动词,“,变得,”,（,appear,come,go,become,，,get,),第5页,第5页,【,概念,】,表语：,放在系动词之后。,常见形式：,adj.n.,介词短语；,doing;to do;,从句,第6页,第6页,【,练,1/5】,绿皮书,P27,birthday,第7页,第7页,【,练,2/5】,互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息关键。,（剑,6,G,TB,W,）,【,主干,】,Internet,is,the key.,【,详细版,】,Internet,is,the key of all the knowledge and information in this world.,第8页,第8页,【,练,3/5】,老师任务是帮助学生,应用这些不自觉中所学到知识。（,剑7，T1，R,）,【,主干,】,The teachers task is,to help,students.,The teachers task is,helping,students.,【,详细版,】,The teachers task,is,to,assist,the students to,apply,what they learned paraconsciously,and in doing so to make it easily accessible to consciouseness.,第9页,第9页,【扩展】,【,知识点,1】,假如,be,动词之后是实义动词，绝不能使用动词原形，需要将动词变为,doing,或,to do.,【,格式,】,：,Be+doing/to do.,【,练,】,1,，我目的是出国。,2,，我计划是通过雅思考试。,【,课后作业,】,：,政府任务是处理问题。,第10页,第10页,【,剑,8,T1,W】,：,Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society.Others,however,believe that school is the place to learn this.,Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.,【,教育话题,】,第11页,第11页,【,练,4/5】,教育孩子是社会每个组员责任。,【,主干,】,Educating,children,is,the responsibility.,【,详细版,】,Educating,children,is,the responsibility of every member of a society.,第12页,第12页,【,扩展,】,【,知识点,2】,假如主语是动词，绝不能使用动词原形，需要将动词变为,doing,或,to do,。,【,格式,】,：,doing/to do+be,【,练,】,1,，出国是我目的。,2,，通过雅思考试是我计划。,【,课后作业,】,：教育孩子不只是父母责任。,第13页,第13页,【,剑,8,T3,W】,：,Increasing the price of petrol,is,the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.,To what extent do you agree or disagree?,What other measures do you think might be effective?,【,环境保护话题,】,第14页,第14页,【,练,5/5】,私家车是交通和污染问题主要原因之一。,【,主干,】,Private cars,are,one of the main causes.,【,详细版,】,Private cars,are,one of the main causes of the traffic and pollution problems.,【,课后作业,】,说服人们使用清洁燃料也是一个有效办法。（,Persuade;cleaner fuels;effective;strategy/way,）,第15页,第15页,句型二：主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,谓语动词特点,：,及物动词,（后面带有宾语，表示作用对象。）,第16页,第16页,【,练,1/5】,该图表明了,。（,小作文）,The picture/chart,shows/reveals/illustrates/demonstrates,that,第17页,第17页,【,练,2/5】,教育满足需要。,Education,meets/satisfies,the demand/need.,第18页,第18页,【,练,3/5】,我们需要改进公共交通服务。,（剑,8,，,T3,，,W),We need to,improve,public transport service.,【,改进，提升,】,：,improve,enhance,develop,第19页,第19页,【,练,4/5】,提升油价会影响公共交通成本。,（剑,8,，,T3,，,W),Increasing the price of petrol would,affect,the cost of public transport.,【,影响,】,：,affect influence,第20页,第20页,【,练,5/5】,越来越多人同意男女同校。而一些国家却有单性教育模式。,(,剑,8,，,TB,W,）,(co-education;single-sex education),An increasing number of people,agree,with the co-education,while some countries,have,single-sex education models.,第21页,第21页,句型三：主语,+,谓语,谓语动词特特点：,不及物动词,（本身意思完整，后面不需要宾语）,【,练,1/4】,第一印象很主要。,The,First impression,count,s/matters,.,第22页,第22页,【,练,2/4】,近年来政府对报纸控制已经放松了。,The control has,loosened,.,第23页,第23页,【练3/4】当焦点人物或其角色成员对他在某特定期段所担任角色确切定义在思想上存在疑惑时，就出现了角色模糊。（剑3,T2,R）,Role ambiguity results when.,第24页,第24页,【,练,4/4】,这种态度,已伴随下列结识而,有所改变,，即边沿小区尽管已部分地融入了一个名声在外，变幻莫测全球经济体系中，但仍含有其生存能力和适应性。（剑,3,T3,R,）,This attitude,altered,with the realization that.,第25页,第25页,句型四：主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,谓语动词特点：,双宾动词,：人+物,短语搭配,第26页,第26页,He showed,the guard,his passport,.,I am going to buy,her,a gift,.,=I am going to buy a gift for her.,第27页,第27页,【,练,1/3】,大学授予了我奖学金。,The university,gave/granted,me a scholarship.,第28页,第28页,【,练,2/3】,迈克尔向经理递交了一份申请书。,Michael,gave/presented,the manager his application.,第29页,第29页,【,练,3/3】,他还,不让,你有获取一些信息机会。,He has also,denied,you access to some information.,第30页,第30页,句型五：主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,谓语动词特点：,宾补动词,：,appoint,find,keep,make,prove,believe,think,),第31页,第31页,They appointed,John,chairman.,主 谓 宾,宾补（名词做宾补）,A hedge between keeps,friendship,green,.,主 谓 宾,宾补,(adj.),保持距离，情谊常青。（君子之交淡如水。）,第32页,第32页,【,练,1/3】,许多人觉得他们回报不公平。,（剑,6,T2,W,）,Many people,think,their reward unfair.,第33页,第33页,【,练,2/3】,技术时代到来使知识愈加主要,.,The advent/coming of technology,makes,knowledge more important/crucial.,第34页,第34页,【,练,3/3】,这些技巧会帮助他们在未来成为更有价值员工。（剑,3,，,T3,W,）,These skills will,make,them more valuable employees in the future.,第35页,第35页,练习：找主干进行翻译,【,练,1/2】,在经济全球化时代，许多跨国公司更愿意雇佣有留学背景人。,【,练,2/2】,坐在电视机前,30,分钟时间里，我就能够广泛快速地获取从重大国内事件、工农业上最新发展到最新国际形式等信息。,-,（媒体话题）,第36页,第36页,二，简朴句,-,复杂句,第37页,第37页,主 谓,一，名词扩展,二，动词扩展,第38页,第38页,一，名词扩展,（,1,）,形容词,/,名词,+,名词,（,2,）名词,+,不定式,（,3,）名词,+,同位语,（,4,）名词,+,介词结构 ,（,5,）名词,+,定语从句 ,（,6,）名词,+,分词 ,第39页,第39页,定语（修饰名词）,位置要求,【,练,】Information,Useful /similar /similar with mine/from developing countries to developed countries,【,总结,】,定语常见位置：,前短后长,1,）定语字数比较少（,1-2,），则放在被修饰名词,之前,。,2,）定语字数比较多（,2,），则放在被修饰名词,之后,。,第40页,第40页,【,练,1/3】,许多女孩喜欢嫁给有责任感男孩。,许多男孩喜欢娶像凤姐同样女孩。,第41页,第41页,【,练,2/3】,互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息关键。,（剑,6,G,TB,W,）,Internet is the key.,Key-,to/,of all the knowledge and information in this world today.(,介词短语,扩展名词）,.,第42页,第42页,【,练,3/3】,从国内政治到国外形式,信息,Information,Information,from to,Information,which is from to,Information,ranging from to,第43页,第43页,【,知识点,】,怎么利用名词扩展：,”内容详细化,”-why,【,练,1/2】Tom is my best friend.(,雅思口语,),(,内容详细化）,“Generous”,Tom is a,generous,friend.,(,内容详细化）,“经常给我钱”,Tom is a,generous,friend,who,always gives me money.,best,(adj.),(adj.,定语从句,),第44页,第44页,【,练,2/2】,It is a question.(,雅思写作,),“,严重，主要”,It is a,serious/burning,question.,“,大部分人都正在面临”,It is a,serious/burning,question,that,the majority of people are facing,.,question,(adj.),(adj.,定语从句）,第45页,第45页,As you can see,the building,you,re in now which contains this main lounge,the dining room,the recreation room,the kitchen and the offices was part of the original,old house,built in the 1840s to be used by the family of George Smith,.(,剑,2,T2,L),第46页,第46页,Visitors can watch,a short film,made up of old newsreels and cinema material which clearly reveals the political mood of the day towards the suffragettes.,(,剑,3,T4,R),第47页,第47页,练习：扩展名词,【,练,】,在经济全球化时代，许多跨国公司更愿意雇佣有留学背景人。,Company employ people.,在经济,(economy),全球化,(globalization),时代,(era/times),，许多,(many),跨国,(international),公司更愿意,(would like to),雇佣有留学,(oversea),背景,(background),人。,第48页,第48页,二，动词扩展,（,1,）副词,+,动词,（,2,）动词,-,动名词组,第49页,第49页,副词位置要求：,普通来说，放在,动词,前,后；有时，也可放在整句话首,末,。,【,练,】,坐在电视机前,30,分钟时间里，我就能够,广泛快速地获取,从重大国内事件、工农业上最新发展到最新国际形式等信息。,-,（媒体话题）,I can get the information.,I can,quickly and widely,get.,第50页,第50页,动词,-,动名词组,老年人健康应当被考虑,Old people,s physical conditions should,be considered,.,-Old people,s physical conditions should,be taken into consideration,.,第51页,第51页,(1)Be,interested,in,Have/take an,interest,in,(2),bet,Make a,bet,第52页,第52页,练习：,(1)think about,_ serious thought to,(2)influence,_ an influence on,Key:,give have/bring/exert,第53页,第53页,第54页,第54页,“,have/bring/exert a/aninfluence on,”,【,练,1/3】,沉迷于电脑游戏对孩子们身心健康有着不好影响。（雅思写作）,Being addicted to computer games,has a bad influence on,childrens physical and psychological,health.,【,扩展,1/2】,physical and mental health,body and mind,【,扩展,2/2】,good positive,bad negative,important big,第55页,第55页,【,练,2/3】,我想谈论一次特殊旅行，它对我人生产生过重大影响。（雅思口语）,I want to talk about a special journey/travel/trip,which,had a big influence on,my life.,【,扩展,】,influence=,impact =effect,第56页,第56页,【,课后练习,3/3】,日本核辐射未对中国产生严重影响。,第57页,第57页,三，其它句型,There be,句型,There be+,名词 定语从句,分词,介词,【,扩展,】,：,There come,emerge,exist,lie,live,occur,stand,第58页,第58页,【,练,1/4】,越来越多人反对这一见解,.,-,（雅思写作）,More and more people disagree it.,(there be),There are more and more people who disagree/are against/object to this point.,第59页,第59页,【,练,2/4】,每个孩子都想赚些零花钱来帮助交付高额大学费用。,-,（家庭话题）,Every child wants to,earn a little money to help cover higher college cost.,(there be),There is every child who wants to,(,高分作文句子）,There is,hardly,a child who,doesnt,want to earn a little money to help cover higher college cost.,(,常见句型）,there is,nothing,we cannot,do,.,第60页,第60页,【,练,3/4】,在,20,世纪,50,年代和,60,年代，,西方社会开始意识到,提供矿物质燃料能量资源是有限且有也许枯竭。（剑,4,T4,R,）,In the 1950s and 1960s,there emerged an awareness,in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible.,第61页,第61页,【,练,4/4】,预计将会在,2030,年轻微下降至,18%,。（剑,5,，,T1,W,）,There,is expected to be,a slight drop to 18%in 2030.,第62页,第62页,THE END,第63页,第63页,复 习,一：,基本句型,二：,简朴句到复杂句,扩展办法,三：,其它句型（存在）,第64页,第64页,