语音语法2市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语语音与语法,语音第一讲,第1页,第1页,Phonetic Glossary,phonetic symbols,phoneme(sound),vowel(single vowel;double vowel/diphthong),consonant(voiceless consonant;voiced consonant),syllable,intonation,stress,liaison(linking of sounds;connected speech),第2页,第2页,Front Vowels 前元音,特点：发前元音时舌最高点在口腔前部。,litre,cheap,feet,hes,peach,sheep,litter,chip,fit,his,pitch,ship,bed bad,dead dad,hen hand,jet jack,net nag,quest quack,第3页,第3页,Central Vowels 中元音,特点：发中元音时舌最高点在口腔中部。,发 时，美音中，假如有r这个字母，则要发卷舌音。,第4页,第4页,Back Vowels 后元音,特点：发后元音时舌最高点在口腔后部。,类似于汉语“阿”音，但其发音时舌位很低，偏后，更类似于看病时发出“阿”音；,发 时，舌尖离开下齿，舌身低放后缩，舌后部用力抬起，舌位比 高，双唇收得更小更圆,第5页,第5页,Practice:A Tongue Twister,Betty Botter bought some butter,But she said the butters bitter,If I put it in my batter,It will make my batter bitter,But a bit of better butter,Will make my batter better,So she bought some better butter,Better than the bitter butter,And she put it in her batter,And her batter was not bitter.,第6页,第6页,