高中英语-nit1《Art》知识点学案-新人教版选修6.doc

高中英语 nit1Art知识点学案 新人教版选修6.重要单词聚焦1 faith n信任；信心；信念2aim n. 目标；目的 vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力3 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的4 evident adj. 明显的；明白的5 adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养6 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配7 possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产8 technique n. 技术；方法；技能9coincidence n. 巧合(的事)10 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的11attempt n& vt. 努力；尝试；企图12predict vt. 预言；预告；预测13specific adj. 确切的，特定的14figure n. 画像；身材，数字15exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会16bunch n. 束；串17appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求18scholar n. 学者19preference n. 喜爱；偏爱20reputation n. 名声；名誉21civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会22district n. 区；区域；行政区23signature n. 署名；签字.重点短语扫描1concentrate.on 集中于2a great deal大量3on the other hand另一方面4in the flesh活着的；本人5be worth值得(做)，有的价值6appeal to 对有吸引力7all the time一直；始终8coincidence by 巧合地9breakaway from 挣脱；脱离10in the style of 以方式.课文原句突破1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.信息提取此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。例句仿写如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。If Jack had scored that goal，we_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】would have won the football match2By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.信息提取which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。例句仿写他是个英国人，那是我从他的口音中知道的。He is an Englishman，_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】which I know from his accent3Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.信息提取without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。例句仿写没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。Without your help，I_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】wouldnt have made such rapid progress4The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.信息提取句中to work outdoors是动词不定式作定语修饰painters。当名词被序数词修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作定语。例句仿写第一批进到船里的是妇女和孩子。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _were women and children.【答案】The first people to come into the boatsaim(1)n.瞄准，目标，目的He took aim at the bird，fired and missed it.他瞄准一只鸟开火，却未打中。She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)v.瞄准，对准，旨在I drove fast，aiming at catching the last bus.我开车很快，目的是赶上最后一班车。I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.我打算毕业后当一名医生。1 The education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.Ato aim atBaims atChaving aimed at Daimed at【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。【答案】Dadopt vt.采用；采纳；收养My mother was adopted when she was four.我母亲四岁时被人领养。Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。His adopted son went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国了。The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。2Our school has_a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.Aadapted BadoptedCadjusted Dadvanced【解析】本题是对形似词的考查。adapt使适应，改编，改写；adjust调节，使适应；advance推进，促膝谈心。根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校采用了新的教学法”可知，应选adopted，作“采用，采纳”讲，其他的词均不符合语境。【答案】Bpossess vt.拥有；具有；支配They used all the money they possessed.他们用完了所有的钱。Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。He is possessed of good health.他拥有健康的体魄。The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。The finance company now has possession of the house.该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。3Does the young man standing there_the company?No.The company is_his father.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBhave possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave possession of；in possession of【解析】sb.take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。【答案】B4How did you_the old valuable house?It used to be _my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of【解析】take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。【答案】Cattempt(1)n.努力；尝试；企图Someone has made an attempt on the Presidents life.有人企图刺杀总统。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。(2)vt.尝试，企图The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。They have attempted a difficult task.他们已经开始了一项艰难的任务。5The Chinese are looking forward to the first_to land on the moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space.Ameasure BattemptCpurpose Ddesire【解析】句意为：杨利伟成功在太空旅行后，中国人正盼望着首次登月的尝试。【答案】B6David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first_.Apurpose BdesireCwish Dattempt【解析】考查名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过”。attempt表示“尝试”的意思。【答案】Dfigure(1)n.数字；身体，体型；人物How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？她吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持身材的？He was the outstanding political figure of his time.他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。(2)figure out理解，明白I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。7(2008年湖北卷)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off【解析】make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。【答案】Bappeal(1)n.呼吁；恳求Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。(2)vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.将上诉The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.北京2008年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。We appealed to him for help.我们向他求援。8Since they wont listen to the advice，we have to_force.Aappeal to Bstick toCkeep to Dapply to【解析】appeal to呼吁，上诉，求助；stick tokeep to坚持；apply to适应。由句意“既然他们不听劝告，我们只好诉诸武力”可知，应选用appeal to求助于。【答案】Aby coincidence 巧合地By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。By coincidence，I met the person wed been discussing the next day.真是巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。(1)It is a coincidence that.是巧合的It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。(2)What a coincidence！真巧！What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。9 _，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in commonABy accident BBy chanceCBy coincidence DBy adventure【解析】by accidentby chance偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处”可知，只能用by coincidence巧合地。【答案】Ca great deal大量地，非常多地(1)a great deal为副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。We learned a great deal from them.我们从他们那里学到很多东西。After taking some pills，she felt a great deal better.吃了几片药后，她感觉好多了。(2)a great deal还可以作名词短语，用做不可数名词；或者作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。A great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done.虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。(3)a great/good deal of接不可数名词，表示时间、金钱、麻烦等。He has given me a great deal of help.他给了我很多帮助。He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.他在新房子上花费了许多钱。Dont worry about it.We have plenty of time.不要着急，我们有充裕的时间。10We will have to work_faster in order to complete our task on time.Aa great deal of Ba great dealCa great many of Da great many【解析】考查短语辨析。a great deal大量，可单独使用，也可以用在比较级前。a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的”。a great many (of)修饰可数名词。【答案】B11_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany BA great manyCA great deal of DA large number of【解析】本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的具体用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案非C莫属。【答案】Con the other hand(可是)另一方面on (the) one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)She was at a loss.On one hand she loved him；on the other hand she didnt want to make her parents angry.她不知所措了。一方面她爱他，另一方面她不想让父母生气。He is an able man，but on the other hand he is too proud.他是一位有能力的人，但是另一方面，他太自负了。first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二for one thing.，for another.一则，二则Firstly，I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success.首先，我要感谢对这次成功作出贡献的每一个人。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。12(2006年浙江卷)I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact【解析】根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”；for one thing意为“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。【答案】BWithout the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的作品。 without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。Without your help，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.If you hadnt helped me，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。Without plenty of rain，we couldnt have so good a harvest.没有足够的雨水，我们就不可能有这么好的收成。Without your timely help，I couldnt have finished the work on time.没有你及时的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。13 Without your timely help，we_in big trouble that day.Ahad been Bwould beCwould have been Dwere【解析】相当于If it hadnt been for your timely help，we would have been in trouble that day.【答案】C14 _the help from the doctor，the little boy_his life.AApart from；should have lost BWithout；could loseCBut for；would have lost DExcept for；would have lost【解析】句意为：要不是有医生的帮忙，这个孩子早就丢了性命了。此题也是考查虚拟用法。apart from撇开来说，除外；without如果没有；but for要不是；except for除了之外，只有without和but for可表示含蓄虚拟，所以排除A、D。结合句意可知本题是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，故主句应该用would/should/could/might have过去分词，所以C正确。【答案】C15 _your advice，I would have caught in the traffic and I wouldnt have been there on time.AIn spite of BBut forCBecause of DAs for【解析】句意为：要不是你的建议，我就会赶上交通堵塞，那样，我就不会及时到那里了。in spite of尽管；but for要不是；because of由于，因为；as for至于，就而论。只有but for可以表示含蓄虚拟。【答案】B.单词拼写1Modern education should_(采用) some advanced teaching techniques.【答案】adopt2A_(束，串) of flowers were delivered to me on Valentines Day.【答案】bunch3His theory was so_(抽象的) that no one around him understood it.【答案】abstract4 The restaurant certainly lived up to its_(名誉)；the food was delicious.5 【答案】reputation5How do movies or television influence peoples behavior？Use reasons and_(具体的) examples to support your answer.【答案】specific.选词填空on the other hand；by coincidence；a great deal of；fix ones attention；in possession of1_，we arrived there at the same time that afternoon.【答案】By coincidence2You should_the study rather than playing games.【答案】fix your attention on3We werent_the new house located in the suburban district until July.【答案】in possession of4You can look up_information on the Internet，some of which is not reliable.【答案】a great deal of5I would like to go to the party very much，but_，I should stay at home to go over my lessons，for I will take a small quiz tomorrow.【答案】on the other hand .巧思妙解1The prices of houses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.Awhich BitCas Dwhat【解析】as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如”。句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。【答案】C2_is reported that Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all kids like to read it.AIt BWhichCAs DThat【解析】it为形式主语，后面的that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。【答案】A3Tom was late again，_made the boss angry.Athis BthatCit Dwhich【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的连接词。this，that与it均应用于另一独立的句子中，which代替主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。【答案】D4Tom worked hard，but_didnt please the boss.Aone BitCwhat Dwhich【解析】but为并列连词，故后句为一独立的句子。it代替前面的事情，在后句中作主语。【答案】B5 The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.Ait BwhatCwhich Dthat【解析】句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想像。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。【答案】C6 _felt funny watching myself on TV.AOne BThisCIt DThat【解析】本题考查代词的用法。本题少的是一个主语，而后面的watching myself on TV则是真正的主语，是watching myself on TV这件事让人感到有趣，所以空格处应是形式主语it。A、B、D三个选项都无此用法。【答案】C.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气1 If I_long enough to have a job，I would choose to be a doctor，_those AIDS patients.Ahad lived；helping Bshould live；helpCwere to live；helping Dshould live；help【解析】句意为：要是我能活的足够长久来选择一个职业的话，我会选择当一位医生，来帮助那些艾滋病患者。本题第一空考查虚拟用法，根据主句的时态可判定条件句应用did/were to do/should do的形式，排除A；第二空是考查非谓语动词的用法，因为和主句主语存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。【答案】C2Without the timely help of our army，more people_their lives in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Awould lose Bcould loseCshould lose Dwould have lost【解析】这是一句对过去事实进行假设的虚拟语气的句子，without the timely help of our army相当于“if there hadnt been the timely help of our army”，因而主句应用情态动词的过去式加动词的完成时形式。【答案】D3Were you in time for the meeting?If I_told earlier，I would have.Ahad been BwasCwere to be Dshould be【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据此句意思“如果早点告诉我，我就及时赶到了”可知这是表示与过去事实相反，故选A。【答案】A4Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night_，too cold for us to live.Awould be freezing cold Bwill be freezing coldlyCwould be frozen cold Dcan freeze coldly【解析】freezing cold意为“很冷”。“晚上地球太冷，我们不能生存”的假设与现在事实相反。【答案】A5_it_to rain tomorrow，the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.AShould；/ BIf；shouldCWere；/ DIf；was going【解析】句意为：如果明天下雨的话，运动会将推迟到下周同一时间。该句考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当省略if时，句子要倒装，正常语序的句子是：If it were to rain tomorrow，.【答案】C13