Grammar：Usingand,but,orandso Usingboth...and...,notonly...but(also)...,either...or...andneither...nor….doc

一．用适当的连词填空， and, but, or, so
1. I am active and energetic, ________ I love working with people.
2. He does not like to talk much, ________ his work shouts.
3. I can be a good teacher ________ a good doctor.
4. He does not like singing ________ dancing.
5. I want to share the best art with people, ________ I am always searching for something better or different.
总结：And is used to join ideas that are ________(相似的).
But is used to join ideas that are ________ (不同的).
Or is used to introduce another _________ (可能性).
In ___________ (否定) sentences, or is used to join two or more ideas.
So is used to express the ________ (结果) of something.
一、选择填空
( ) 1. Hurry up, you will miss the plane.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 2. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( ) 3. The rain is very heavy, we have to stay at home.
A. but B. because C. so D. and
( ) 4. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
( ) 5. — Rose Jack watched that new film yesterday.
—What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( ) 6. Tom Peter are fond of watching TV.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( ) 7. Lisa Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
( ) 8. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are too big too small.
A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or
( ) 9. Neither my sister nor I been to America before.
A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never
( ) 10. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
二、词汇。
A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Bad weather often causes natural__________ (灾害).
2. Neither Millie nor her friends know about__________ (类型) of personality.
3. Either my mum or my dad does the__________ (洗碗) after supper. I also help with it.
4. The nurses in the hospital are patient enough to take good care of those p .
5. Another terrible traffic accident happened yesterday because of the driver’s c .
B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lisa’s personality isn’t suitable for __________ (be) an artist.
2. Either my sisters or my mum__________ (do) the housework.
3. Don’t be__________ (patient)! Trust yourself. You can work out this problem.
4. Neither the students nor the teacher__________ (enjoy) listening to the rock music.
5. Not only my parents but also I__________ (be) willing to work with children.
三、从方框中选择合适的连词（短语）完成句子
not only...but also; both...and; either...or; neither...nor; and; or; so; but; because

1. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once.
2. You can’t have both of them. You can choose ________ the kite ______ the teddy bear.
3. As a doctor, carelessness will be a disaster ________ to ourselves ______ to patients.
4. Tony is only four years old, ______ he sings very well.
5. You can choose to watch TV at home ________ go shopping with me.
6. Bill, please turn down the music. ________ Mom ________ Dad are sleeping.
7. ______my father _____my mother is able to drive a car well _____they are very careless.
8．Work hard, ________ you’ll do better in English.
三：根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Billy 既不听取别人的意见，也不三思而行。
Billy neither nor .
2. 不仅那些学生还有他们的老师随时准备迎接新的挑战。
those students their teacher take on new challenges.
3. 你要么领先要么落后。
You either or .
4. 我的父母亲和我都认为我能成为一名好的会计师。
Both my parents and I think I can .
5. Millie不仅愿意和孩子们一起工作而且对他们很有耐心。
Millie is not only work with children but also them.
阅读练习
五、任务型阅读。 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一个单词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure (失败), teachers, parents or others often say to us "Never give up." These can be encouraging words. A person should believe in himself and keep trying to be successful no matter how many times he fails. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
       One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will seldom achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in something new, so we should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
       Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes so as not to do the same things again. If we do not try once more, the lesson we have learned is wasted.
       Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
       In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. We succeed in the end or not, we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident.
  What's more, if we give up , we have no chance of realizing our dreams any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will be successful one day.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author's opinions
The words " Never give up" can   1  others or oneself.
If a person wants to have   2   ,he should have the quality.
The   3  
If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve   4  , so when we fail in something new, we should think it is   5   and try again.  
Never giving up will make us learn from the    6    and learn the    7   so that we can not make the same ones.  
To reach our goals and develop the   8   we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions
If you give up, you will have no   9   of reaching your goals.
Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or  10  .

1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. __________   5. ____________

6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________

（一）、用适当的连词填空， and, but, or, so
1. I am active and energetic, ________ I love working with people.
2. He does not like to talk much, ________ his work shouts.
3. I can be a good teacher ________ a good doctor.
4. He does not like singing ________ dancing.
5. I want to share the best art with people, ________ I am always searching for something better or different.
总结：And is used to join ideas that are ________(相似的).
But is used to join ideas that are ________ (不同的).
Or is used to introduce another _________ (可能性).
In ___________ (否定) sentences, or is used to join two or more ideas.
So is used to express the ________ (结果) of something.
（二）、用适当的连词把所给的两句话合并为一句 both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor...
1. Kitty has known something about the four people. I have known something about the four people.
_______ Kitty ________ I have known something about the four people.
2. Carelessness will be a disaster to ourselves. Carelessness will be a disaster to patients.
Carelessness will be a disaster ________ to ourselves _________ to patients.
3. You take the lead. You fall behind. You ________ take the lead ________ fall behind.
4. My parents do not think I can make a good accountant. I don’t think I can make a good accountant.
________ my parents ________ I think I can make a good accountant.
总结1:关于用法
1. We use not only ... but (also)... to ____ (添加)another fact to something you have mentioned.
2. We use either... or... to mean one _______ the other, this _______ that, he _________ she, etc.
3. We use neither... nor... to mean not this one ______ not the other.
总结2：关于谓语动词
The verb form after both...and...is always _________ (复数)., but the verb form after not only...but also..., either...or..., and neither...nor...can be ________(单数) or __________(复数), depending on the _______________(离动词更近的主语).
课堂练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. Hurry up, you will miss the plane.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 2. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( ) 3. The rain is very heavy, we have to stay at home.
A. but B. because C. so D. and
( ) 4. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
( ) 5. — Rose Jack watched that new film yesterday.
—What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( ) 6. Tom Peter are fond of watching TV.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( ) 7. Lisa Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
( ) 8. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are too big too small.
A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or
( ) 9. Neither my sister nor I been to America before.
A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never
( ) 10. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
二、词汇。
A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Bad weather often causes natural__________ (灾害).
2. Neither Millie nor her friends know about__________ (类型) of personality.
3. Either my mum or my dad does the__________ (洗碗) after supper. I also help with it.
4. The nurses in the hospital are patient enough to take good care of those p .
5. Another terrible traffic accident happened yesterday because of the driver’s c .
B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lisa’s personality isn’t suitable for __________ (be) an artist.
2. Either my sisters or my mum__________ (do) the housework.
3. Don’t be__________ (patient)! Trust yourself. You can work out this problem.
4. Neither the students nor the teacher__________ (enjoy) listening to the rock music.
5. Not only my parents but also I__________ (be) willing to work with children.
三、从方框中选择合适的连词（短语）完成句子
not only...but also; both...and; either...or; neither...nor; and; or; so; but; because

8. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once.
9. You can’t have both of them. You can choose ________ the kite ______ the teddy bear.
10. As a doctor, carelessness will be a disaster ________ to ourselves ______ to patients.
11. Tony is only four years old, ______ he sings very well.
12. You can choose to watch TV at home ________ go shopping with me.
13. Bill, please turn down the music. ________ Mom ________ Dad are sleeping.
14. ______my father _____my mother is able to drive a car well _____they are very careless.
8．Work hard, ________ you’ll do better in English.
四：根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Billy 既不听取别人的意见，也不三思而行。
Billy neither nor .
2. 不仅那些学生还有他们的老师随时准备迎接新的挑战。
those students their teacher take on new challenges.
3. 你要么领先要么落后。
You either or .
4. 我的父母亲和我都认为我能成为一名好的会计师。
Both my parents and I think I can .
5. Millie不仅愿意和孩子们一起工作而且对他们很有耐心。
Millie is not only work with children but also them.